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We formulate a duality transformation for a bilayer XY model where the layers are coupled by second order Josephson effect, which favors inter-layer phase difference of either $0$ or $\pi$. The model may represent a bilayer superconductor…

Superconductivity · Physics 2025-07-29 Pye Ton How , Sungkit Yip

We present an analytic approach to study concurrent influence of quenched non-magnetic site-dilution and finiteness of the lattice on the 2D XY model. Two significant deeply connected features of this spin model are: a special type of…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2010-07-06 Oleksandr Kapikranian , Bertrand Berche , Yurij Holovatch

We consider isotropic XY model in the transverse magnetic field on the one dimensional lattice. Another name of the model in Heisenberg XXO model of spin 1/2.We solved long standing problem of evaluation of temperature correlations. We…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Alexandr Its , Anatloij Izergin , Vladimr Korepin , Nikita Slavnov

We study the antiferromagnetic {\it XY} model on a triangular lattice by extensive Monte Carlo simulations, focusing on its ordering and critical properties. Our result clearly shows that two separate transitions occur at two distinct…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2012-05-31 Tomoyuki Obuchi , Hikaru Kawamura

For the two dimensional classical XY model we present extensive high -temperature -phase bulk data extracted based on a novel finite size scaling (FSS) Monte Carlo technique, along with FSS data near criticality. Our data verify that…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-10-28 Jae-Kwon Kim

We study a bottleneck spin model with $N$ spins, split into two Curie-Weiss models at low temperature with a bottleneck between them. We propose multiple ways of how to realize such a bottleneck and study its influence on the phase…

Probability · Mathematics 2026-05-06 Isabel Lammers , Matthias Löwe

Two-dimensional ferromagnetic N-state clock models are studied on a hyperbolic lattice represented by tessellation of pentagons. The lattice lies on the hyperbolic plane with a constant negative scalar curvature. We observe the spontaneous…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-13 Andrej Gendiar , Roman Krcmar , Kouiji Ueda , Tomotoshi Nishino

We study the boundary phase diagram and the low-temperature heat and magnetization transport at a $Y$-junction of XX spin chains. Depending on the magnetization axis anisotropy between the magnetic exchange interactions at the junction, the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2025-12-02 Domenico Giuliano , Francesco Buccheri

We present a theoretical study of the Berezinskii-Kosterlitz-Thouless transition of a two-dimensional superfluid in the presence of an externally imposed density modulation along a single axis. The subject is investigated in the context of…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2023-06-01 Domenico Giuliano , Phong H. Nguyen , Andrea Nava , Massimo Boninsegni

In an extensive computational experiment, we test Polyakov's conjecture that under certain circumstances an isotropic Heisenberg model can develop algebraic spin correlations. We demonstrate the emergence of a multi-spin $\text{U(1)}$ order…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-10-23 Bhilahari Jeevanesan , Premala Chandra , Piers Coleman , Peter P. Orth

Roughly half of numerical investigations of the Anderson transition are based on consideration of an associated quasi-1D system and postulation of one-parameter scaling for the minimal Lyapunov exponent. If this algorithm is taken…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-11-11 I. M. Suslov

We analyze the evolution from the weak coupling (BCS-like limit) to the strong coupling limit of tightly bound local pairs (LP's) in the 2D asymmetric attractive Hubbard model, in the presence of the Zeeman magnetic field ($h$). The broken…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2013-09-27 Agnieszka Kujawa-Cichy

We demonstrate that a machine learning technique with a simple feedforward neural network can sensitively detect two successive phase transitions associated with the Berezinskii-Kosterlitz-Thouless (BKT) phase in q-state clock models…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2021-08-13 Yusuke Miyajima , Yusuke Murata , Yasuhiro Tanaka , Masahito Mochizuki

The Potts model is one of the most popular spin models of statistical physics. The prevailing majority of work done so far corresponds to the lattice version of the model. However, many natural or man-made systems are much better described…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2013-07-16 M. Krasnytska , B. Berche , Yu. Holovatch

The Berezinskii-Kosterlitz-Thouless (BKT) essential phase transition in the 2d XY model is revisited. Its mechanism is usually described by the (un)binding of vortex--anti-vortex (V--AV) pairs, which does, however, not provide a clear-cut…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2022-08-02 Brandon Gómez Bravo , Bryan D. Juárez Hernández , Wolfgang Bietenholz

We study two versions of the XY model where the spins but also the interaction topology is allowed to change. In the free XY model, the number of links is fixed, but their positions in the network are not. We also study a more relaxed…

Computational Physics · Physics 2020-04-01 Petter Holme , Yérali Gandica

We study one-dimensional anisotropic XY-Heisenberg spin-$\frac{1}{2}$ chain with weak random fields $h_i^z S^z_i$ by means of Jordan-Wigner transformation to spinless Luttinger liquid with disorder and bosonization technique. First we…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-01-08 Igor Poboiko , Mikhail Feigel'man

In the past decades considerable efforts have been made in order to understand the critical features of both classical and quantum long-range interacting models. The case of the Berezinskii-Kosterlitz-Thouless (BKT) universality class, as…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2023-11-17 Guido Giachetti , Andrea Trombettoni , Stefano Ruffo , Nicolò Defenu

We revisit the classical phenomenon of duality between random integer-valued height functions with positive definite potentials and abelian spin models with O(2) symmetry. We use it to derive new results in quite high generality including:…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-10-15 Diederik van Engelenburg , Marcin Lis

The quantum coherence of one dimensional planar spin models with the Dzyaloshinsky-Moriya interaction is investigated. The anisotropic XY model, the isotropic XX model and the transverse field model are studied in the large N-limit using…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2017-09-13 Chandrashekar Radhakrishnan , Igor Ermakov , Tim Byrnes
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