English

Thermal transport in disordered one-dimensional spin chains

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics 2016-01-08 v1 Strongly Correlated Electrons

Abstract

We study one-dimensional anisotropic XY-Heisenberg spin-12\frac{1}{2} chain with weak random fields hizSizh_i^z S^z_i by means of Jordan-Wigner transformation to spinless Luttinger liquid with disorder and bosonization technique. First we investigate phase diagram of the system in terms of dimensionless disorder γ=<h2>/J21\gamma = \left<h^2\right>/J^2 \ll 1 and anisotropy parameter Δ=Jz/Jxy\Delta = J_z/J_{xy} and find the range of these parameters where disorder is irrelevant in the infrared limit and spin-spin correlations are described by power laws. Then we use the diagram technique in terms of plasmon excitations to study low-temperature behavior of heat conductivity κ\kappa and spin conductivity σ\sigma in this power-law phase. The obtained Lorentz number Lκ/σTL \equiv \kappa/\sigma T differs from the value derived earlier by means of memory function method. We argue also that in the studied region inelastic scattering is strong enough to suppress quantum interference in the low-temperature limit.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1509.01104,
  title  = {Thermal transport in disordered one-dimensional spin chains},
  author = {Igor Poboiko and Mikhail Feigel'man},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1509.01104},
  year   = {2016}
}

Comments

7 pages, 5 figures

R2 v1 2026-06-22T10:48:26.040Z