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Related papers: How can a Cognitive Radar Mask its Cognition?

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This paper presents a spectrum sharing technology enabling interference-free operation of a surveillance radar and communication transmissions over a common spectrum. A cognitive radio receiver senses the spectrum using low sampling and…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2016-11-22 Deborah Cohen , Kumar Vijay Mishra , Yonina C. Eldar

When a reinforcement learning (RL) method has to decide between several optional policies by solely looking at the received reward, it has to implicitly optimize a Multi-Armed-Bandit (MAB) problem. This arises the question: are current RL…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-10-22 Refael Vivanti

Pre-trained Multi-modal Large Language Models (MLLMs) provide a knowledge-rich foundation for post-training by leveraging their inherent perception and reasoning capabilities to solve complex tasks. However, the lack of an efficient…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-02-16 Yunshuang Nie , Bingqian Lin , Minzhe Niu , Kun Xiang , Jianhua Han , Guowei Huang , Xingyue Quan , Hang Xu , Bokui Chen , Xiaodan Liang

This work addresses the coexistence problem for radar networks. Specifically, we model a network of cooperative, independent, and non-communicating radar nodes which must share resources within the network as well as with non-cooperative…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-07-21 William Howard , Anthony Martone , R. Michael Buehrer

One significant challenge in cognitive radio networks is to design a framework in which the selfish secondary users are obliged to interact with each other truthfully. Moreover, due to the vulnerability of these networks against jamming…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2016-11-29 Mohammad Aghababaie Alavijeh , Behrouz Maham , Zhu Han , Walid Saad

Spectrum sensing is a fundamental component is a cognitive radio. In this paper, we propose new sensing methods based on the eigenvalues of the covariance matrix of signals received at the secondary users. In particular, two sensing…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2016-09-08 Yonghong Zeng , Ying-Chang Liang

The use of reward functions to structure AI learning and decision making is core to the current reinforcement learning paradigm; however, without careful design of reward functions, agents can learn to solve problems in ways that may be…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2025-01-22 Jonathan Keane , Sam Keyser , Jeremy Kedziora

A performance of the pseudo-random method for the radar detection is analyzed. The radar sends a pseudo-random sequence of length $N$, and receives echo from $r$ targets. We assume the natural assumptions of uniformity on the channel and of…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2016-11-17 Alexander Fish , Shamgar Gurevich

This paper focuses on radar waveform optimization for minimizing the Cram\'er-Rao bound (CRB) in a multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) radar system. In contrast to conventional approaches relying on semi-definite programming (SDP) and…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-09-20 Xiaohua Zhou , Xu Du , Yijie Mao

Rationalization empowers deep learning models with self-explaining capabilities through a cooperative game, where a generator selects a semantically consistent subset of the input as a rationale, and a subsequent predictor makes predictions…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2023-12-18 Wei Liu , Haozhao Wang , Jun Wang , Zhiying Deng , YuanKai Zhang , Cheng Wang , Ruixuan Li

Cognitive radar has emerged as a key paradigm for next-generation sensing, enabling adaptive, intelligent operation in dynamic and complex environments. Yet, conventional cognitive multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) radars offer strong…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-09-18 Adam Umra , Aya Mostafa Ahmed , Stefan Roth , Aydin Sezgin

As a cost-effective and robust technology, automotive radar has seen steady improvement during the last years, making it an appealing complement to commonly used sensors like camera and LiDAR in autonomous driving. Radio frequency data with…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-12-23 Yuzhi Wu , Jun Liu , Guangfeng Jiang , Weijian Liu , Danilo Orlando

Adversarial attacks hamper the functionality and accuracy of Deep Neural Networks (DNNs) by meddling with subtle perturbations to their inputs.In this work, we propose a new Mask-based Adversarial Defense scheme (MAD) for DNNs to mitigate…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-04-27 Weizhen Xu , Chenyi Zhang , Fangzhen Zhao , Liangda Fang

In dual-function radar-communication (DFRC) systems the probing signal contains information intended for the communication users, which makes that information vulnerable to eavesdropping by the targets. We propose a novel design for…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-10-03 Yi-Kai Li , Athina Petropulu

This monograph, spanning three chapters, explores Inverse Reinforcement Learning (IRL). The first two chapters view inverse reinforcement learning (IRL) through the lens of revealed preferences from microeconomics while the third chapter…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-07-08 Vikram Krishnamurthy

Several Radio Resource Management (RRM) use cases can be framed as sequential decision planning problems, where an agent (the base station, typically) makes decisions that influence the network utility and state. While Reinforcement…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2024-05-31 Lorenzo Maggi , Matthew Andrews , Ryo Koblitz

Integrated sensing and communication (ISAC) systems promise efficient spectrum utilization by jointly supporting radar sensing and wireless communication. This paper presents a deep learning-driven framework for enhancing physical-layer…

Raven's Progressive Matrices (RPM) is highly correlated with human intelligence, and it has been widely used to measure the abstract reasoning ability of humans. In this paper, to study the abstract reasoning capability of deep neural…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-09-22 Tao Zhuo , Qiang Huang , Mohan Kankanhalli

How to design a Markov Decision Process (MDP) based radar controller that makes small sacrifices in performance to mask its sensing plan from an adversary? The radar controller purposefully minimizes the Fisher information of its emissions…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-03-26 Shashwat Jain , Vikram Krishnamurthy , Muralidhar Rangaswamy , Bosung Kang , Sandeep Gogineni

In order to improve the ability of cognitive radar (CR) to adapt to the environment, the required ambiguity function (AF) can be synthesized by designing the waveform. The key to this problem is how to minimize the interference power.…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-09-09 Haoyu Yi , Xinyu Zhang , Weidong Jiang , Kai Huo