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Biological systems exhibit two structural features on many levels of organization: sparseness, in which only a small fraction of possible interactions between components actually occur; and modularity - the near decomposability of the…

Molecular Networks · Quantitative Biology 2013-12-25 Tamar Friedlander , Avraham E. Mayo , Tsvi Tlusty , Uri Alon

We analyze the advantage of cell size control strategies in growing populations under mortality constraints. We demonstrate a general advantage of the adder control strategy in the presence of growth-dependent mortality, and for different…

Biological Physics · Physics 2023-03-15 Spencer Hobson-Gutierrez , Edo Kussell

We present significantly advanced studies of the previously introduced physical growth mechanism and unite it with biochemical growth factors. Obtained results allowed formulating the general growth law which governs growth and evolutional…

Other Quantitative Biology · Quantitative Biology 2012-11-29 Yu. K. Shestopaloff

Constraints on changes in expression levels across all cell components imposed by the steady growth of cells have recently been discussed both experimentally and theoretically. By assuming a small environmental perturbation and considering…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2018-04-18 Chikara Furusawa , Kunihiko Kaneko

In this paper, we use an adaptive modeling framework to model and study how nutritional status (measured by the protein to carbohydrate ratio) may regulate population dynamics and foraging task allocation of social insect colonies.…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2020-05-08 Feng Rao , Marisabel Rodriguez Messan , Angelica Marquez , Nathan Smith , Yun Kang

The development of multicellular organisms proceeds through a series of morphogenetic and cell-state transitions, transforming homogeneous zygotes into complex adults by a process of self-organization. Many of these transitions are achieved…

Tissues and Organs · Quantitative Biology 2020-07-08 Jake Cornwall Scoones , Deb Sankar Banerjee , Shiladitya Banerjee

Deciphering the control principles of metabolism and its interaction with other cellular functions is central to biomedicine and biotechnology. Yet, understanding the efficient control of metabolic fluxes remains elusive for large-scale…

Molecular Networks · Quantitative Biology 2015-09-04 Georg Basler , Zoran Nikoloski , Abdelhalim Larhlimi , Albert-László Barabási , Yang-Yu Liu

The present view of biological phenomena is based on a biochemical paradigm that development of living organisms is defined by information stored in a molecular form as some genetic code. However, new discoveries indicate that biological…

Other Quantitative Biology · Quantitative Biology 2023-11-14 Yuri K. Shestopaloff

Adaptive control in biological systems, such as intestinal immunity, remains poorly understood despite detailed knowledge of underlying regulatory networks. We propose an alternative framework based on stochastic martingale turnover, in…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2026-05-01 Tomoyuki Yamaguchi

Replication time is among the most important components of a bacterial cell's reproductive fitness. Paradoxically, larger cells replicate in less time than smaller cells despite the fact that building a larger cell requires increased…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2021-03-16 Lance R. Williams

Bacteria are easily characterizable model organisms with an impressively complicated set of capabilities. Among their capabilities is quorum sensing, a detailed cell-cell signaling system that may have a common origin with eukaryotic…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2017-09-14 Archana Ram , Andrew Lo

Bacterial colonies are abundant on living and nonliving surfaces and are known to mediate a broad range of processes in ecology, medicine, and industry. Although extensively researched, from single cells to demographic scales, a…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2018-09-14 Zhihong You , Daniel J. G. Pearce , Anupam Sengupta , Luca Giomi

Chemotaxis and haptotaxis have been a main theme in the macroscopic study of bacterial and cellular motility. In this work we investigate the influence these processes have on the shape and motility of fast migrating cells. We note that…

Cell Behavior · Quantitative Biology 2016-12-08 Aaron Brunk , Niklas Kolbe , Nikolaos Sfakianakis

Alterations in the human gut bacteriome can be associated with human health issues, such as type-2 diabetes and cardiovascular disease. Both external and internal factors can drive changes in the composition and in the interactions of the…

Molecular Networks · Quantitative Biology 2021-07-19 Samitha Somathilaka , Daniel P. Martins , Wiley Barton , Orla O'Sullivan , Paul D. Cotter , Sasitharan Balasubramaniam

Microbes produce metabolic resources that are important for cell growth yet leak across membranes into the extracellular environment. Other microbes in the same environment can use these resources and adjust their own metabolic production…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2018-01-16 Yoav Kallus , John H. Miller , Eric Libby

Biofilm infections on medical implants are difficult to eradicate because insufficient nutrient availability promotes antibiotic-tolerant persister cells that survive treatment and reseed growth. Existing mathematical models usually omit…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2025-09-23 Parna Mandal , Nigel J. Mottram , Sean McGinty

The field of active matter explores the behaviors of self propelled agents out of equilibrium, with active suspensions, such as swimming bacteria in solutions, serving as impactful models. These systems exhibit spatio-temporal patterns akin…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-08-26 Pratikshya Jena , Shradha Mishra

We propose a kind of reaction-diffusion equations for cell differentiation, which exhibits the Turing instability. If the diffusivity of some variables is set to be infinity, we get coupled competitive reaction-diffusion equations with a…

Cell Behavior · Quantitative Biology 2015-05-13 Hidetsugu Sakaguchi

We model the growth of a cell population using a piecewise deterministic Markov branching tree. In this model, each cell splits into two offspring at a division rate $B(x)$, which depends on its size $x$. The size of each cell increases…

Probability · Mathematics 2024-09-06 Nathalie Krell

Motivated by recent experiments probing shape, size and dynamics of bacterial chromosomes in growing cells, we consider a polymer model consisting of a circular backbone to which side-loops are attached, confined to a cylindrical cell. Such…

Biological Physics · Physics 2019-05-13 Pinaki Swain , Bela M. Mulder , Debasish Chaudhuri