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A now classical result in the theory of variable Lebesgue spaces due to Lerner [A. K. Lerner, On modular inequalities in variable $L^p$ spaces, Archiv der Math. 85 (2005), no. 6, 538-543] is that a modular inequality for the…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2017-10-23 David Cruz-Uribe , Giovanni Di Fratta , Alberto Fiorenza

We show that for any $1<p<\infty$, the space $Hank_p(\mathbb{R}_+)\subseteq B(L^p(\mathbb{R}_+))$ of all Hankel operators on $L^p(\mathbb{R}_+)$ is equal to the $w^*$-closure of the linear span of the operators $\theta_u\colon…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2025-02-05 Loris Arnold , Christian Le Merdy , Safoura Zadeh

Let $A, B$ be positive definite matrices, $p=1, 2$ and $r\ge 0$. It is shown that \begin{equation*} ||A+ B + r(A\sharp_t B+A\sharp_{1-t} B)||_p \le ||A+ B + r(A^{t}B^{1-t} + A^{1-t}B^t)||_p. \end{equation*} We also prove that for positive…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2016-05-12 Dinh Trung Hoa

We present an easy proof that $p$--Hardy's inequality implies uniform $p$--fatness of the boundary when $p=n$. The proof works also in metric space setting and demonstrates the self--improving phenomenon of the $p$--fatness. We also explore…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2010-03-18 Riikka Korte , Nageswari Shanmugalingam

If $a,b$ are $n\times n$ matrices, Ando proved that Young's inequality is valid for their singular values: if $p>1$ and $1/p+1/q=1$, then $$ \lambda_k|ab^*|\le \lambda_k( \frac1p |a|^p+\frac 1q |b|^q ) \, \textit{ for all }k. $$ Later, this…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2015-06-22 Gabriel Larotonda

Continuing a theme of Lerner and Hytonen-Perez, we establish an L^p(w) inequality for a Haar shift operator of bounded complexity, that quantifies the contribution of the A_infty characteristic of the weight to the L^p norm. Here,…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2011-06-24 Michael T Lacey

Let $A$ and $B$ be positive semidefinite matrices. The limit of the expression $Z_p:=(A^{p/2}B^pA^{p/2})^{1/p}$ as $p$ tends to $0$ is given by the well known Lie-Trotter-Kato formula. A similar formula holds for the limit of…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2014-12-30 K. M. R. Audenaert , F. Hiai

Suppose that $1<p\leq\infty$ and $\varphi\in L^{p}(\mathbb{B}^{n},\mathbb{R}^{n}).$ In this note, we use H\"{o}lder inequality and some basic properties of hypergeometric functions to establish the sharp constant $C_{p}$ and function…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2025-10-07 Deguang Zhong , Fangming Cai , Dongping Wei

This paper is devoted to the study of $L_p$ Lyapunov-type inequalities for linear systems of equations with Neumann boundary conditions and for any constant $p \geq 1$. We consider ordinary and elliptic problems. The results obtained in the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2009-06-08 Antonio Canada , Salvador Villegas

We establish variant Khintchine inequalities on normed spaces of Hanner type and cotype, in which the Rademacher distribution corresponding to classical Khintchine inequality is replaced by general symmetric distributions. The proof…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2020-05-11 Xin Luo , Dong Zhang

Using elementary arguments based on the Fourier transform we prove that for $1 \leq q < p < \infty$ and $s \geq 0$ with $s > n(1/2-1/p)$, if $f \in L^{q,\infty}(\R^n) \cap \dot{H}^s(\R^n)$ then $f \in L^p(\R^n)$ and there exists a constant…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2013-03-27 David S. McCormick , James C. Robinson , Jose L. Rodrigo

We re-confirm, for the case of the unit p-ball of R^n, one of recent conjectures of G.Kuperberg on centrally symmetric convex bodies.This conjecture was very recently confirmrd for this particular case by D.A.Gutierrez using polygamma…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2008-02-15 D. Karayannakis

Consider the following noncommutative arithmetic-geometric mean inequality: given positive-semidefinite matrices $\mathbf{A}_1, \dots, \mathbf{A}_n$, the following holds for each integer $m \leq n$: $$ \frac{1}{n^m}\sum_{j_1, j_2, \dots,…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2015-06-22 Arie Israel , Felix Krahmer , Rachel Ward

Matrix weights satisfying a Muckenhoupt $A_p$-condition relative to a family of anisotropic balls in $\mathbb{R}^d$ defined by a pseudo-metric are studied. It is shown that such matrix weights satisfy a doubling condition and a reverse…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2025-10-06 Morten Nielsen

We give a proof of the Khintchine inequalities in non-commutative $L_p$-spaces for all $0< p<1$. These new inequalities are valid for the Rademacher functions or Gaussian random variables, but also for more general sequences, e.g. for the…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2017-10-02 Gilles Pisier , Eric Ricard

We prove the operator space Grothendieck inequality for bilinear forms on subspaces of noncommutative $L_p$-spaces with $2<p<\infty$. One of our results states that given a map $u: E\to F^*$, where $E, F\subset L_p(M)$ ($2<p<\infty$, $M$…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Quanhua Xu

Motivated by a discrete inequality problem proposed by Duanyang Zhang as Problem 6 of the 2022 Spring NSMO, we prove a median version of Hardy's inequality. For a nonnegative function $f\in L^p(0,\infty)$, $p>1$, let $A(t)$ be the average…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2026-05-26 Gangsong Leng

We propose a new method for obtaining Poincare-type inequalities on arbitrary convex bodies in R^n. Our technique involves a dual version of Bochner's formula and a certain moment map, and it also applies to some non-convex sets. In…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2011-07-21 Bo'az Klartag

In this paper we investigate continuity properties of functions $f:\mathbb{R}_+\to\mathbb{R}_+$ that satisfy the $(p,q)$-Jensen convexity inequality $$ f\big(H_p(x,y)\big)\leq H_q(f(x),f(y)) \qquad(x,y>0), $$ where $H_p$ stands for the…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2015-12-24 Gyula Maksa , Zsolt Páles

The celebrated Hardy inequality can be written in the form $$\int_0^\infty \mathcal{P}_p \big(f|_{[0,x]}\big)dx \le (1-p)^{-1/p} \int_0^\infty f(x)\:dx \qquad \text{ for }p\in(0,1)\text{ and }f \in L^1\text{ with }f\ge0,$$ where…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2022-06-29 Paweł Pasteczka