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We demonstrate ferroelectric (FE) memory transistors on a crystalline silicon channel with endurance exceeding $10^{10}$ cycles. The ferroelectric transistors (FeFETs) incorporate a high-$\kappa$ interfacial layer (IL) of thermally grown…

Applied Physics · Physics 2021-03-17 Ava Jiang Tan , Yu-Hung Liao , Li-Chen Wang , Jong-Ho Bae , Chenming Hu , Sayeef Salahuddin

We demonstrate an organic memory-transistor device based on a pentacene-gold nanoparticles active layer. Gold (Au) nanoparticles are immobilized on the gate dielectric (silicon dioxide) of a pentacene transistor by an amino-terminated…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-13 Christophe Novembre , David Guerin , Kamal Lmimouni , Christian Gamrat , Dominique Vuillaume

Ferroelectric field-effect transistors (Fe-FETs) with ferroelectric hafnium oxide (FE HfO2) as gate insulator are being extensively explored as a promising device candidate for three-dimensional (3D) NAND memory application. FE HfO2…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-10-04 Mengwei Si , Peide D. Ye

Development of new, high quality functional materials has been at the forefront of condensed matter research. The recent advent of two-dimensional black phosphorus has greatly enriched the material base of two-dimensional electron systems.…

Energy bandgap largely determines the optical and electronic properties of a semiconductor. Variable bandgap therefore makes versatile functionality possible in a single material. In layered material black phosphorus, the bandgap can be…

Hysteresis and memory effects in graphene field-effect transistors (GFETs) offer unique opportunities for neuromorphic computing, sensing, and memory applications, yet their physical origins remain debated due to competing volatile and…

Atomic layers of black phosphorus (P) isolated from its layered bulk make a new two-dimensional (2D) semiconducting crystal with sizable direct bandgap, high carrier mobility, and promises for 2D electronics and optoelectronics. However,…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2023-05-03 Zenghui Wang , Arnob Islam , Rui Yang , Xu-Qian Zheng , Philip X. -L. Feng

Graphene field effect transistors commonly comprise graphene flakes lying on SiO2 surfaces. The gate-voltage dependent conductance shows hysteresis depending on the gate sweeping rate/range. It is shown here that the transistors exhibit two…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2011-01-19 Haomin Wang , Yihong Wu , Chunxiao Cong , Jingzhi Shang , Ting Yu

The energy bandgap is an intrinsic character of semiconductors, which largely determines their properties. The ability to continuously and reversibly tune the bandgap of a single device during real time operation is of great importance not…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-04-26 Shi-Li Yan , Zhi-Jian Xie , Jian-Hao Chen , Takashi Taniguchi , Kenji Watanabe

The development of energy-efficient spin-based hybrid devices that can perform functions such as logic, communication, and storage requires the ability to control and transport highly polarized spin currents over long distances in…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2025-02-21 Jiawei Liu , Deyi Fu , Tingyu Qu , Deqiang Zhang , Kenji Watanabe , Takashi Taniguchi , Ahmet Avsar , Barbaros Ozyilmaz

Ambipolar black phosphorus MOSFETs with record n-channel extrinsic transconductance are reported. The devices consist of multi-layer black phosphorus aligned to a local back-gate electrode with 10-nm-thick HfO2 gate dielectric. Before…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-12-01 Nazila Haratipour , Steven J. Koester

This paper reviews the emergence and progress of phosphorene FETs, all within about a year. In such a short time, back-gated FETs evolved into top-gated FETs, gate length was reduced to the sub-micron range, passivation by high-k…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-01-11 Kuanchen Xiong , Xi Luo , James C. M. Hwang

Terahertz time-domain spectroscopy and scanning probe potentiometry were used to investigate charge trapping in polymer field-effect transistors fabricated on a silicon gate. The hole density in the transistor channel was determined from…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 J. Lloyd-Hughes , T. Richards , H. Sirringhaus , E. Castro-Camus , L. M. Herz , M. B. Johnston

We study the effect of electric stress, gas pressure and gas type on the hysteresis in the transfer characteristics of monolayer molybdenum disulfide (MoS2) field effect transistors. The presence of defects and point vacancies in the MoS2…

In this work, we demonstrate a dual-gated (DG) MoS2 field effect transistors (FETs) in which the degraded switching performance of multilayer MoS2 can be compensated by the DG structure. It produces large current density (>100 {\mu}A/{\mu}m…

We observe a considerable hysteresis effect of low-field microwave absorption (LFMA) in copper-substituted lead apatite. By continuously rotating samples under external magnetic field, this effect is diminished which can not be renewed by a…

Superconductivity · Physics 2023-12-19 Jicheng Liu , Chenao He , Weijie Huang , Zhihao Zhen , Guanhua Chen , Tianyong Luo , Xianfeng Qiao , Yao Yao , Dongge Ma

The magnetoelectric effects in multiferroics have a great potential in creating next-generation memory devices. We conceive a new concept of non-volatile memories based on a type of nonlinear magnetoelectric effects showing a…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-08-17 Jianxin Shen , Junzhuang Cong , Yisheng Chai , Dashan Shang , Shipeng Shen , Kun Zhai , Ying Tian , Young Sun

We investigate hysteresis effects in a model for non-volatile memory devices. Two mechanisms are found to produce hysteresis effects qualitatively similar to those often experimentally observed in heterostructures of transition metal…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 Marcelo J. Rozenberg , Isao H. Inoue , Maria Jose Sanchez

We study field-effect transistors realized from VO2 nanobeams with HfO2 as the gate dielectric. When heated up from low to high temperatures, VO2 undergoes an insulator-to-metal transition. We observe a change in conductance (~ 6 percent)…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2011-09-30 Shamashis Sengupta , Kevin Wang , Kai Liu , Ajay K. Bhat , Sajal Dhara , Junqiao Wu , Mandar M. Deshmukh

We demonstrate that a field effect transistor (FET) made of few layer black phosphorus (BP) encapsulated in hexagonal boron nitride (h-BN) in vacuum, exhibts the room temperature hole mobility of 5200 $cm^2/Vs$ being limited just by the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-12-06 Gen Long , Denis Maryenko , Junying Shen , Shuigang Xu , Jianqiang Hou , Zefei Wu , Wing Ki Wong , Tianyi Han , Jiangxiazi Lin , Yuan Cai , Rolf Lortz , Ning Wang