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We introduce a generalization of tropical polyhedra able to express both strict and non-strict inequalities. Such inequalities are handled by means of a semiring of germs (encoding infinitesimal perturbations). We develop a tropical…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2015-01-05 Xavier Allamigeon , Uli Fahrenberg , Stéphane Gaubert , Ricardo D. Katz , Axel Legay

This paper is devoted to the bounding and computation of the dimension of deformation spaces of tropical curves and hypersurfaces. This characteristic is interesting in light of the fact that it often coincides with the dimension of…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2018-06-06 Boaz Elazar

In this paper we study abstract group homomorphisms between the groups of rational points of linear algebraic groups which are not necessarily reductive. One of our main goal is to obtain results on homomorphisms from the groups of rational…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2016-03-15 Pralay Chatterjee

The main result of the paper proves that the monoid of all 2 x 2 tropical matrices satisfies a non-trivial semigroup identity, unlike the case of matrices over infinite fields. We exploit a strong connection between the monoid of all 2 x 2…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2009-02-10 Zur Izhakian , Stuart Margolis

We prove the following "linkage" theorem: two p-regular graphs of the same genus can be obtained from one another by a finite alternating sequence of one-edge-contractions; moreover this preserves 3-edge-connectivity. We use the linkage…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2011-11-18 Lucia Caporaso

In this paper, we introduce and study two new classes of commutative rings, namely semi transitional rings and transitional rings, which extend several classical ideas arising from rings of continuous functions and their variants. A general…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2025-11-21 Sourav Koner , Titas Saha , Biswajit Mitra

Given an elliptic curve ${\mathcal E}$ over a field $K$ it is a challenging problem to write down explicit elements of its endomorphism ring ${\rm End}({\mathcal E});$ the problem amounts to find all possible solutions to a functional…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-09-03 Marius Băloi

Let $(R, S,_R\negthinspace M_S,_S\negthinspace N_R, f, g)$ be a general Morita context, and let $T=[{cc} R &_RM_S_SN_R & S]$ be the ring associated with this context. Similarly, let $T'=[{cc} R' & M' N' & S']$ be another Morita context…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2011-07-01 C. Boboc , S. Dascalescu , L. van Wyk

For a field $\mathbb{K}$ of characteristic $p\ge5$ containing $\mathbb{F}_{p}^{\operatorname{alg}}$ and the elliptic curve $E_{s,t}: y^{2} = x^{3} + sx + t$ defined over the function field $\mathbb{K}\left(s,t\right)$ of two variables $s$…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-04-22 Bo-Hae Im , Hansol Kim

We study Green's J-order and J-equivalence for the semigroup of all n-by-n matrices over the tropical semiring. We give an exact characterisation of the J-order, in terms of morphisms between tropical convex sets. We establish connections…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2012-01-05 Marianne Johnson , Mark Kambites

Directed graphs have long been used to gain understanding of the structure of semigroups, and recently the structure of directed graph semigroups has been investigated resulting in a characterization theorem and an analog of Fruct's…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2015-06-09 Tien Chih , Demitri Plessas

We study a notion of tropical linear series on metric graphs that combines two essential properties of tropicalizations of linear series on algebraic curves: the Baker-Norine rank and the independence rank. Our main results relate the local…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-09-05 Chih-Wei Chang , Matthew Dupraz , Hernan Iriarte , David Jensen , Dagan Karp , Sam Payne , Jidong Wang

In this letter we proved this theorem: \emph{if $F$ be a holomorphic mapping of $T_{\Omega}$ to a mapping manifold $X$ such that for every compact subset $K\subset \Omega$ the mapping $F$ is uniformly continues on $T_{K}$ and $F(T_{K})$ is…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2010-11-29 Ali Reza Khatoon Abadi , H. R. Rezazadeh , F. Golgoii

We show that there are infinitely many elliptic curves $E/\mathbb{Q}$, up to isomorphism over $\overline{\mathbb{Q}}$, for which the finitely generated group $E(\mathbb{Q})$ has rank exactly $2$. Our elliptic curves are given by explicit…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-02-05 David Zywina

We study the max-plus or tropical analogue of the notion of polar: the polar of a cone represents the set of linear inequalities satisfied by its elements. We establish an analogue of the bipolar theorem, which characterizes all the…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2009-07-23 Stéphane Gaubert , Ricardo D. Katz

In this paper, for given an algebraic theory $T$ whose category $C$ of models is semi-abelian, we consider the topological models of $T$ called topological $T$-algebras and obtain some results related to the fundamental groups of…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2018-01-29 Osman Mucuk , Serap Demir

In this article we discuss relations between algebraic and dynamical properties of non-cyclic semigroups of rational maps.

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2021-11-08 Carlos Cabrera , Peter Makienko

We prove that if the squaring map in the factor loop of a Moufang loop $Q$ over its nucleus is surjective, then every half-isomorphism of $Q$ onto a Moufang loop is either an isomorphism or an anti-isomorphism. This generalizes all earlier…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2021-01-19 Michael Kinyon , Izabella Stuhl , Petr Vojtechovsky

We construct and study the tropical moduli space \(\mathcal{M}_3^{\mathrm{trop}}\) of degree-$3$ tropical rational maps \(\mathbb{T}\PP^1 \to \mathbb{T}\PP^1\) up to post-composition. Using a combinatorial description in terms of slope…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2026-05-18 Tony Shaska , Mohammad-Reza Siadat

We use a graph to define a new stability condition for algebraic moduli spaces of rational curves. We characterize when the tropical compactification of the moduli space agrees with the theory of geometric tropicalization. The…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-10-08 Andy Fry
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