English

The Tropical Moduli Space of Degree-3 Rational Maps

Algebraic Geometry 2026-05-18 v1 Combinatorics

Abstract

We construct and study the tropical moduli space M3trop\mathcal{M}_3^{\mathrm{trop}} of degree-33 tropical rational maps T\PP1T\PP1\mathbb{T}\PP^1 \to \mathbb{T}\PP^1 up to post-composition. Using a combinatorial description in terms of slope sequences, we classify all such maps and show that there are exactly ten combinatorial types. This yields a polyhedral model of M3trop\mathcal{M}_3^{\mathrm{trop}} parametrized by gap lengths between break points. We determine the automorphism groups and obtain a stratification by explicit linear conditions. We also relate the construction to tropical Hurwitz theory and describe a natural compactification via degenerations of the parameters.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2605.15347,
  title  = {The Tropical Moduli Space of Degree-3 Rational Maps},
  author = {Tony Shaska and Mohammad-Reza Siadat},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2605.15347},
  year   = {2026}
}