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We present a theory of pattern formation in growing domains inspired by biological examples of tissue development. Gradients of signaling molecules regulate growth, while growth changes these graded chemical patterns by dilution and…

In light of growing challenges in agriculture with ever growing food demand across the world, efficient crop management techniques are necessary to increase crop yield. Precision agriculture techniques allow the stakeholders to make…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-06-23 Akshay L Chandra , Sai Vikas Desai , Wei Guo , Vineeth N Balasubramanian

We present a computational model to study the spatiotemporal dynamics of the epidermis homeostasis under normal and pathological conditions. The model consists of a population kinetics model of the central transition pathway of keratinocyte…

Molecular Networks · Quantitative Biology 2014-12-24 Hong Zhang , Wenhong Hou , Laurence Henrot , Marc Dumas , Sylvianne Schnebert , Catherine Heus , Jin Yang

Plant diseases significantly impact our food supply, causing problems for farmers, economies reliant on agriculture, and global food security. Accurate and timely plant disease diagnosis is crucial for effective treatment and minimizing…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-12-10 Bimarsha Khanal , Paras Poudel , Anish Chapagai , Bijan Regmi , Sitaram Pokhrel , Salik Ram Khanal

Early identification of abnormalities in plants is an important task for ensuring proper growth and achieving high yields from crops. Precision agriculture can significantly benefit from modern computer vision tools to make farming…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-10-23 Aminul Huq , Dimitris Zermas , George Bebis

The continuous online monitoring of early signs of plant and crop diseases, at their early stages before a potential spread, is of high importance and necessitates multi-disciplinary techniques. Within this study a proposed technique…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-10-21 Ahmet Orun

We consider a phenotype-structured reaction-diffusion model of avascular glioma growth. The model describes the interaction dynamics between tumour cells and oxygen, and takes into account anisotropic cell movement and oxygen diffusion…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2025-09-29 Francesca Ballatore , Xinran Ruan , Chiara Giverso , Tommaso Lorenzi

By use of complex network dynamics and graph-based machine learning, we identified critical determinants of lineage-specific plasticity across the single-cell transcriptomics of pediatric high-grade glioma (pHGGs) subtypes: IDHWT…

Genomics · Quantitative Biology 2025-08-28 Abicumaran Uthamacumaran

Plant diseases significantly impact agricultural productivity, resulting in economic losses and food insecurity. Prompt and accurate detection is crucial for the efficient management and mitigation of plant diseases. This study investigates…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2024-11-22 Md Aziz Hosen Foysal , Foyez Ahmed , Md Zahurul Haque

For the past few years, deep generative models have increasingly been used in biological research for a variety of tasks. Recently, they have proven to be valuable for uncovering subtle cell phenotypic differences that are not directly…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-01-28 Anis Bourou , Thomas Boyer , Kévin Daupin , Véronique Dubreuil , Aurélie De Thonel , Valérie Mezger , Auguste Genovesio

In the study of cancer evolution and therapeutic strategies, scientific evidence shows that a key dynamics lies in the tumor-environment interaction. In particular, oxygen concentration plays a central role in the determination of the…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2023-07-20 Giulia Chiari , Giada Fiandaca , Marcello Edoardo Delitala

This paper shows how data-driven machine learning approaches can improve growth control, reproducibility, and physical insight in the pulsed laser deposition (PLD) growth of correlated oxides. Despite well-known relationships between growth…

Plant phenotyping (Guo et al. 2021; Pieruschka et al. 2019) focuses on studying the diverse traits of plants related to the plants' growth. To be more specific, by accurately measuring the plant's anatomical, ontogenetical, physiological…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-01-17 Jun Wu , Elizabeth A. Ainsworth , Sheng Wang , Kaiyu Guan , Jingrui He

Diffusion in solids is a slow process that dictates rate-limiting processes in key chemical reactions. Unlike crystalline solids that offer well-defined diffusion pathways, the lack of similar structural motifs in amorphous or glassy…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-12-12 Ken-ichi Nomura , Ankit Mishra , Tian Sang , Rajiv K. Kalia , Aiichiro Nakano , Priya Vashishta

Many biological phenomena undergo developmental changes in time and space. Functional mapping, which is aimed at mapping genes that affect developmental patterns, is instrumental for studying the genetic architecture of biological changes.…

Methodology · Statistics 2016-05-24 Jiguo Cao , Liangliang Wang , Zhongwen Huang , Junyi Gai , Rongling Wu

The anisotropy of wood within the radial-tangential (RT) growth plane has a major influence on the cracking behavior perpendicular to grain. Within the scope of this work, a two-dimensional discrete element model is developed, consisting of…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 Falk K. Wittel , Gerhard Dill-Langer , Bernd-H. Kroeplin

Modelling the progression of Degenerative Diseases (DD) is essential for detection, prevention, and treatment, yet it remains challenging due to the heterogeneity in disease trajectories among individuals. Factors such as demographics,…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2024-12-19 Alessandro Viani , Boris A Gutman , Emile d'Angremont , Marco Lorenzi

The structure of even-even neutron-rich Ru, Mo, Zr and Sr nuclei in the $A\approx 100$ mass region is studied within the interacting boson model (IBM) with microscopic input from the self-consistent mean-field approximation based on the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2016-10-21 K. Nomura , R. Rodríguez-Guzmán , L. M. Robledo

The fundamental processes of biological development are governed by multiple signaling molecules that create non-uniform concentration profiles known as morphogen gradients. It is widely believed that the establishment of morphogen…

Biological Physics · Physics 2015-06-18 Hamid Teimouri , Anatoly B. Kolomeisky

Growth pattern dynamics lie at the heart of morphogenesis. Here, we investigate the growth of plant leaves. We compute the conformal transformation that maps the contour of a leaf at a given stage onto the contour of the same leaf at a…

Tissues and Organs · Quantitative Biology 2016-11-23 Karen Alim , Shahaf Armon , Boris I. Shraiman , Arezki Boudaoud