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The Terwilliger algebra $T(x)$ of a finite connected simple graph $\Gamma$ with respect to a vertex $x$ is the complex semisimple matrix algebra generated by the adjacency matrix $A$ of $\Gamma$ and the diagonal matrices…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-06-25 Hajime Tanaka , Tao Wang

The adjacency matrix of a symplectic dual polar graph restricted to the eigenspaces of an abelian automorphism subgroup is shown to act as the adjacency matrix of a weighted subspace lattice. The connection between the latter and…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-09-01 Pierre-Antoine Bernard , Nicolas Crampe , Luc Vinet

Terwilliger algebras are a subalgebra of a matrix algebra constructed from an association scheme. Rie Tanaka defined what it means for a Terwilliger algebra to be almost commutative and gave five equivalent conditions. In this paper we…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2025-09-22 Nicholas L. Bastian , Stephen P. Humphries

Let $D\geq 3$ denote an integer. For any $x\in \mathbb F_2^D$ let $w(x)$ denote the Hamming weight of $x$. Let $X$ denote the subspace of $\mathbb F_2^D$ consisting of all $x\in \mathbb F_2^D$ with even $w(x)$. The $D$-dimensional halved…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-09-07 Chia-Yi Wen , Hau-Wen Huang

Terwilliger algebras are a subalgebra of a matrix algebra that are constructed from association schemes over finite sets. In 2010, Rie Tanaka defined what it means for a Terwilliger algebra to be almost commutative. In that paper she gave…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2024-09-17 Nicholas L. Bastian , Stephen P. Humphries

Let $2.O_{m+1}$ denote the doubled Odd graph with vertex set $X$ on a set of cardinality $2m+1$, where $m\geq 1$. Fix a vertex $x_0\in X$. Let $\mathcal{A}:=\mathcal{A}(x_0)$ denote the centralizer algebra of the stabilizer of $x_0$ in the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2022-09-29 Hou Lihang , Gao Suogang , Kang Na , Hou Bo

Let $\Gamma$ denote a distance-regular graph with diameter $D \ge 3$. Assume $\Gamma$ has classical parameters $(D,b,\alpha,\beta)$ with $b < -1$. Let $X$ denote the vertex set of $\Gamma$ and let $A \in MX$ denote the adjacency matrix of…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2008-04-11 Stefko Miklavic

Terwilliger algebras are a subalgebra of a matrix algebra constructed from an association scheme. In 2010, Tanaka defined what it means for a Terwilliger algebra to be almost commutative and gave five equivalent conditions for a Terwilliger…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2025-09-22 Nicholas L. Bastian , Stephen P. Humphries

Terwilliger algebras are finite-dimensional semisimple algebras that were first introduced by Paul Terwilliger in 1992 in studies of association schemes and distance-regular graphs. The Terwilliger algebras of the conjugacy class…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-11-14 Allen Herman , Roghayeh Maleki , Andriaherimanana Sarobidy Razafimahatratra

Let $O_{m+1}$ denote the Odd graph on a set of cardinality $2m+1$, where $m$ is a positive integer. Denote by $X$ its vertex set and by $T:=T(x_0)$ its Terwilliger algebra with respect to any fixed vertex $x_0\in X$. In this paper, we first…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2022-07-05 Hou Lihang , Gao Suogang , Kang Na , Hou Bo

The Terwilliger algebras of association schemes over an arbitrary field $\mathbb{F}$ were briefly called the Terwilliger $\mathbb{F}$-algebras of association schemes in [9]. In this paper, the Terwilliger $\mathbb{F}$-algebras of direct…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-08-08 Yu Jiang

In 1992, Terwilliger introduced the notion of the \emph{Terwilliger algebra} in order to study association schemes. The Terwilliger algebra of an association scheme $\mathcal{A}$ is the subalgebra of the complex matrix algebra, generated by…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-10-31 Roghayeh Maleki

Let $\Gamma$ denote a distance-regular graph with diameter $D\geq 3$ and Bose-Mesner algebra $M$. For $\theta\in C\cup \infty$ we define a 1 dimensional subspace of $M$ which we call $M(\theta)$. If $\theta\in C$ then $M(\theta)$ consists…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Paul Terwilliger , Chih-wen Weng

The Terwilliger algebras of association schemes over an arbitrary field $\mathbb{F}$ were called the Terwilliger $\mathbb{F}$-algebras of association schemes in [8]. In this paper, we study the Terwilliger $\mathbb{F}$-algebras of factorial…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-03-14 Yu Jiang

We give necessary and sufficient conditions for the Terwilliger algebra of a quasi-thin Schurian association scheme to coincide with: (a) the centralizer algebra of a point stabilizer of its automorphism group, and (b) its subspace $T^0$.…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-10-21 Roghayeh Maleki , Andriaherimanana Sarobidy Razafimahatratra

Let $\mathbb{F}$ be an arbitrary field. In this paper, we continue studying the Terwilliger algebras of association schemes over $\mathbb{F}$ that were called the Terwilliger $\mathbb{F}$-algebras of association schemes in [8]. We determine…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-09-06 Yu Jiang

The Terwilliger algebras of association schemes over an arbitrary field $\mathbb{F}$ were called the Terwilliger $\mathbb{F}$-algebras of association schemes in [9]. In this paper, we study the Terwilliger $\mathbb{F}$-algebras of factorial…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-10-28 Jiu-Yang He , Yu Jiang

We introduce a class of algebras over a field $\mathbb{F}$ related to directed graphs in which all edges are labeled by nonzero elements of the field $\mathbb{F}$. If all labels are different from $1$, these algebras are axial algebras. We…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2026-03-05 Hans Cuypers

To any directed graph we associate an algebra with edges of the graph as generators and with relations defined by all pairs of directed paths with the same origin and terminus. Such algebras are related to factorizations of polynomials over…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2016-09-07 Israel Gelfand , Vladimir Retakh , Shirlei Serconek , Robert Lee Wilson

The partition algebra is an associative algebra with a basis of set-partition diagrams and multiplication given by diagram concatenation. It contains as subalgebras a large class of diagram algebras including the Brauer, planar partition,…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2019-06-27 Tom Halverson , Theodore N. Jacobson
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