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The foundations of classical Algebraic Geometry and Real Algebraic Geometry are the Nullstellensatz and Positivstellensatz. Over the last two decades the basic analogous theorems for matrix and operator theory (noncommutative variables)…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-08-01 Adam Bene Watts , John William Helton , Igor Klep

Let S be a topological property of sequences (such as, for example, "to contain a convergent subsequence" or "to have an accumulation point"). We introduce the following open-point game OP(X,S) on a topological space X. In the n'th move,…

General Topology · Mathematics 2019-06-10 Alejandro Dorantes-Aldama , Dmitri Shakhmatov

We introduce perfect half space games, in which the goal of Player 2 is to make the sums of encountered multi-dimensional weights diverge in a direction which is consistent with a chosen sequence of perfect half spaces (chosen dynamically…

Computer Science and Game Theory · Computer Science 2019-08-20 Thomas Colcombet , Marcin Jurdziński , Ranko Lazić , Sylvain Schmitz

In this paper, we investigate a partially observable zero sum games where the state process is a discrete time Markov chain. We consider a general utility function in the optimization criterion. We show the existence of value for both…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2022-11-16 Arnab Bhabak , Subhamay saha

In this paper, we prove the following Theorems 1. An extremally disconnected space $X$ has the semi-Menger property if and only if One does not have a winning strategy in the game $G_{fin}(sO,sO)$. 2. An extremally disconnected space $X$…

General Topology · Mathematics 2023-03-10 Manoj Bhardwaj , Alexander V. Osipov

We investigate different notions of "computable topological base" for represented spaces. We show that several non-equivalent notions of bases become equivalent when we consider computably enumerable bases. This indicates the existence of a…

Logic · Mathematics 2025-09-25 Vasco Brattka , Emmanuel Rauzy

This paper contributes a new class of games called spacetime games with perfect information. In spacetime games, the agents make decisions at various positions in Minkowski spacetime. Spacetime games can be seen as the least common…

Computer Science and Game Theory · Computer Science 2020-04-27 Ghislain Fourny

The main goal of the paper is the full proof of a cardinal inequality for a space with points $G_\delta $, obtained with the help of a long version of the Menger game. This result, which improves a similar one of Scheepers and Tall, was…

General Topology · Mathematics 2017-11-30 Leandro F. Aurichi , Angelo Bella

An open question of Gruenhage asks if all strategically selectively separable spaces are Markov selectively separable, a game-theoretic statement known to hold for countable spaces. As a corollary of a result by Berner and Juh$\acute{a}$sz,…

General Topology · Mathematics 2019-07-12 Steven Clontz , Alexander V. Osipov

Programs that combine I/O and countable probabilistic choice, modulo either bisimilarity or trace equivalence, can be seen as describing a probabilistic strategy. For well-founded programs, we might expect to axiomatize bisimilarity via a…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2025-08-22 Nathan Bowler , Sergey Goncharov , Paul Blain Levy

In this paper we study connections between topological games such as Rothberger, Menger and compact-open, and relate these games to properties involving covers by G_{\delta} subsets. The results include: (1) If Two has a winning strategy in…

General Topology · Mathematics 2019-08-15 Leandro F. Aurichi , Rodrigo R. Dias

We define the distance between two information structures as the largest possible difference in value across all zero-sum games. We provide a tractable characterization of distance and use it to discuss the relation between the value of…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2021-09-20 Fabien Gensbittel , Marcin Peski , Jérôme Renault

In this note we study the open-point topological games in order to analyze the least upper bound for density of dense subsets of a topological space. This way we may also analyze the behavior of such cardinal invariants in taking products…

General Topology · Mathematics 2015-09-08 Jarno Talponen

The notion of Aronszajn-null sets generalizes the notion of Lebesgue measure zero on the real line and the Euclidean space to infinite dimensional Banach spaces. We present a game-theoretic approach to Aronszajn-null sets, establish its…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2010-11-02 Jakub Duda , Boaz Tsaban

Zero-determinant strategies are a class of strategies in repeated games which unilaterally control payoffs. Zero-determinant strategies have attracted much attention in studies of social dilemma, particularly in the context of evolution of…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2024-11-11 Masahiko Ueda

We relate the property of discrete selectivity and its corresponding game, both recently introduced by V.V. Tkachuck, to a variety of selection principles and point picking games. In particular we show that player II can win the discrete…

General Topology · Mathematics 2018-06-18 Steven Clontz , Jared Holshouser

This paper provides sufficient conditions for the existence of solutions for two-person zero-sum games with inf/sup-compact payoff functions and with possibly noncompact decision sets for both players. Payoff functions may be unbounded, and…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2021-12-22 Eugene A. Feinberg , Pavlo O. Kasyanov , Michael Z. Zgurovsky

Classify simple games into sixteen "types" in terms of the four conventional axioms: monotonicity, properness, strongness, and nonweakness. Further classify them into sixty-four classes in terms of finiteness (existence of a finite carrier)…

Computer Science and Game Theory · Computer Science 2011-07-05 Masahiro Kumabe , H. Reiju Mihara

We study new classes of games, called zero-sum equivalent games and zero-sum equivalent potential games, and prove decomposition theorems involving these classes of games. We say that two games are "strategically equivalent" if, for every…

Computer Science and Game Theory · Computer Science 2020-05-20 Sung-Ha Hwang , Luc Rey-Bellet

In this note we relate some selection principles to metrisability and separability of a manifold. In particular we show that $\sf{S}_{fin}(\mathcal K,\mathcal O)$, $\sf{S}_{fin}(\Omega,\Omega)$ and $\sf{S}_{fin}(\Lambda,\Lambda)$ are each…

General Topology · Mathematics 2012-12-05 David Gauld