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A high multiplicity study (project Thermalization, experiment E-190) is carried out on U-70 accelerator at IHEP (Protvino, Russia). This project is aimed at searching for collective phenomena. It is known that pions are mainly produced at…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2013-07-31 Elena Kokoulina

Extreme multiplicity studies at 50 GeV in pp interactions are discussed. Preliminary multiplicity distributions at U-70 (IHEP, Protvino) energy have been obtained for more than 20 charged particles. A new elaborated algorithm for the track…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2009-12-01 E. Kokoulina , V. Nikitin , Yu. Petukhov , A. Karpov , A. Kutov

Collective effects are observed in high-multiplicity pp events, similar to the signals traditionally attributed to the formation of a Quark Gluon Plasma in heavy ion collisions. In core--corona models it is assumed that a partial plasma…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-02-20 Torbjörn Sjöstrand

The observation of long-range collective correlations for particles emitted in high-multiplicity pp and pPb collisions has opened up new opportunities of investigating novel high-density QCD phenomena in small colliding systems. We review…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2016-03-10 Kevin Dusling , Wei Li , Bjoern Schenke

Local fluctuations of pion density in momentum space may lead to Bose-Einstein condensation. Conditions for this phenomenon to occur in in high-energy collisions and possibilities of its experimental investigation are discussed.

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 A. Bialas , K. Zalewski

We present microcanonical ensemble calculations of particle number fluctuations in the ideal pion gas approaching Bose-Einstein condensation. In the samples of events with a fixed number of all pions, $N_{\pi}$, one may observe a prominent…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 V. V. Begun , M. I. Gorenstein

The collective behavior of secondary particles in pp - interactions at 70 GeV/c is studied. A Two Stage Gluon Model is offered to describe proceses with very high multiplicity. An active role of gluons is shown in multiparticle dynamics.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 E. Kokoulina

Neutral pion number fluctuations have been measured in proton interactions at U-70 accelerator (IHEP, Protvino). The experiment is carried out on the SVD-2 setup. Charged and neutral particles are registered simultaneously. The…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2011-10-14 Elena Kokoulina

Collective behavior has been observed in high-energy heavy-ion collisions for several decades. Collectivity is driven by the high particle multiplicities that are produced in these collisions. At the CERN Large Hadron Collider (LHC),…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2024-06-10 ALICE Collaboration

The collective effect of emission by the forward moving partons of high energy Cherenkov gluons in nucleus-nucleus collisions at RHIC and LHC energies is considered. It can reveal itself as peaks in the pseudorapidity distribution of jets…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2009-01-07 I. M. Dremin , L. I. Sarycheva , K. Yu. Teplov

A review of the main results on the collective type expansion of the compressed and hot fireball formed in heavy ion collisions and some remarks to be considered when comparing multiplicity wise phenomena taking place in A-A, p-A and pp…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2015-06-23 M. Petrovici , C. Andrei , I. Berceanu , A. Bercuci , A. Herghelegiu , A. Pop

Collective effects are reviewed for collisions of various systems - from proton-proton to heavy ion - in wide energy range. In proton-proton interactions studies of hadron jets devote to the better understanding of some basic features of…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2025-10-20 V. A. Okorokov

We have studied the collective excitation of Bose-Einstein condensate of short range weak interacting atoms with spin-orbit coupling (SOC) in two dimension in liquid phase. In our study, we have included Rashba, Dresselhaus SOC as well as…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2021-04-02 Saswata Sahu , Dwipesh Majumder

We analyse in detail the possibility of Bose-Einstein condensation of pions produced in heavy-ion collisions at the beam energy $\sqrt{s_{\rm NN}}$ = 2.76 TeV. Our approach is based on the chemical non-equilibrium thermal model of hadron…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-05-27 Viktor Begun , Wojciech Florkowski

The heavy-ion collisions (A--A) at the Large Hadron Collider (LHC) energies have confirmed the production of the quark-gluon plasma (QGP), a new state of nuclear matter where quarks and gluons are deconfined. The light-flavour hadrons…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2023-11-06 Rajendra Nath Patra

Proton-proton (pp) data show collective effects, such as long-range azimuthal correlations and strangeness enhancement, which are similar to phenomenology observed in heavy ion collisions. Using simulations with and without explicit…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-10-24 Michelangelo L. Mangano , Benjamin Nachman

Within the framework of the quantum molecular dynamics transport model, the collective flows of clusters and pions in heavy-ion collisions have been systematically investigated. The clusters are recognized by the Wigner phase-space density…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2023-08-21 Heng-Jin Liu , Hui-Gan Cheng , Zhao-Qing Feng

The influence of the HBT effect on the momentum spectra of independently produced pions is studied using the method developed earlier for discussion of multiplicity distributions. It is shown that in this case all the spectra and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 A. Bialas , K. Zalewski

Collective behaviors of secondary particles in pp-interactions at 70 GeV/c are researched. The Two Stage Gluon Model is supposed for describing of processes with very high multiplicity. It is shown that gluons play the active role in the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 E. Kokoulina , V. Nikitin

The presence of correlations between particles significantly separated in pseudorapidity in proton-proton and proton-nucleus collisions has raised questions about whether collective effects are observed in small collision systems as well as…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2019-01-04 Alice Ohlson
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