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Proton-proton (pp) collisions have been used extensively as a reference for the study of interactions of larger colliding systems at the LHC. Recent measurements performed in high-multiplicity pp and proton-lead (p-Pb) collisions have shown…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2017-02-28 Rafael Derradi de Souza

A possible signal of new phenomena emerging in the global characteristics of multiparticle production in hadron interactions at TeV energies is studied. The multiplicity distributions of charged particles measured in proton-proton…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-15 I. Zborovský

Collisions of simple systems, such as $p$+$p$, or $p$+Nucleus have been used as benchmarks for our understanding of heavy ion collsions, since it was assumed they would be free of the effects from hot nuclear matter. Recently long range…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2019-08-13 Sarah Campbell

A possibility to accelerate a high intensity polarized proton beam up to 70 GeV at the IHEP accelerator, extract it from the main ring and deliver to several experimental setups is being studied now. We propose to study a wealth of single-…

Collisions of protons with lead nuclei (pPb), such as those measured by the LHCb experiment, provide a unique environment to study the surprising emergence of collective, fluid-like phenomena in small systems. A key signature of this…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-10-28 Oleh Savchuk

The event-by-event fluctuations of suitably chosen observables in heavy ion collisions at SPS, RHIC and LHC can tell us about the thermodynamic properties of the hadronic system at freeze-out. By studying these fluctuations as a function of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-08-25 M. Stephanov , K. Rajagopal , E. Shuryak

We evaluate the spectra of produced particles (pions, kaons, antiprotons) from partonic cascades which may develop in the wake of heavy-ion collisions at CERN SPS energies and which may hadronize by formation of clusters which decay into…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 Dinesh Kumar Srivastava , Klaus Geiger

New phenomena of collective light scattering are observed when an elongated Bose-Einstein condensate is pumped by two non-interfering beams counterpropagating along its long axis. In the limit of small Rayleigh scattering rates, the…

Combining and expanding on work from previous publications, a model for the evolution of ultrarelativistic heavy-ion collisions at the CERN SPS for 158 AGeV beam energy is presented. Based on the assumption of thermalization and a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 Thorsten Renk

The indications of a possible pion condensation at the LHC are summarized. The condensation is predicted by the non-equilibrium hadronization model for 2.76 TeV Pb+Pb collisions at the LHC. The model solves the proton/pion puzzle and…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2016-11-23 Viktor V. Begun

Proton-proton (pp) collisions have been traditionally used as a baseline measurement in the search for a deconfined state of matter in heavy-ion collisions at ultrarelativistic energies. The unprecedented collision energies that are…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2019-08-29 Raghunath Sahoo

The centrality dependence of rapidity distributions of pions in Pb+Pb reactions can be understood by imposing local energy-momentum conservation in the longitudinal "fire-streaks" of excited matter. With no tuning nor adjustment to the…

We postulate that non-perturbative QCD effects occurring during parton fragmentation can result in collective effects of a multi-parton system, reminiscent of those observed in high-energy hadronic or nuclear interactions with large…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-06-26 Austin Baty , Parker Gardner , Wei Li

Features of dense groups, or spikes, of negative pions produced in Mg-Mg collisions at 4.3 GeV/c/nucleon are studied to search for a coherent, Cerenkov-like, mechanism of particle production process. We investigate the distributions of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-08-17 G. L. Gogiberidze , L. K. Gelovani , E. K. Sarkisyan

We argue that the two-particle momentum correlation functions of high-multiplicity $p+p$ collisions at the LHC provide a signal for a ground state structure of a quasi equilibrium state of the longitudinally boost-invariant expanding…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-05-24 S. V. Akkelin

Results on the pion phase-space density at freeze-out in sulphur-nucleus, Pb-Pb and pi-p collisions at the CERN SPS are presented. All heavy-ion reactions are consistent with the thermal Bose-Einstein distribution f=1/[exp(E/T)-1] at T ~…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-09 D. Ferenc , U. Heinz , B. Tomasik , U. A. Wiedemann , J. G. Cramer

We compute the pion inclusive momentum distribution in a heavy-ion collision, assuming thermal equilibrium and accounting for boundary effects at the time of decoupling. We calculate the chemical potential corresponding to an average pion…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-30 Alejandro Ayala , Augusto Smerzi

The proton-proton ($pp$) collisions at the Large Hadron Collider (LHC), CERN, Switzerland has brought up new challenges and opportunities in understanding the experimental findings in contrast to the conventional lower energy $pp$…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-01-03 Raghunath Sahoo

The possibility of formation of Bose-Einstein Condensation (BEC) is studied in $pp$ collisions at $\sqrt s$ = 7 TeV at the Large Hadron Collider. A thermodynamically consistent non-extensive formulation of the identified hadron transverse…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-05-12 Suman Deb , Dushmanta Sahu , Raghunath Sahoo , Anil Kumar Pradhan

We analyze high multiplicity proton-proton ($pp$) collision data at the energies $\sqrt{s}=900$ GeV, $2.76$ TeV and $7$ TeV in the framework of the String Percolation Model (SPM) in terms of the ratio of shear viscosity and entropy density…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-05-08 I. Bautista , A. Fernandez Tellez , Premomoy Ghosh