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We study the models with radiative neutrino mass generation and explore the relation between the neutrino masses and dark energy. In these models, the pseudo-Nambu-Goldston bosons (pNGBs) arise at two-loop level via the Majorana neutrino…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-01-06 K. Bamba , C. Q. Geng , S. H. Ho

We examine the potential of the LHC to observe the scalar radial excitation present in extensions of the standard model where the Higgs boson is a pseudo Nambu Golstone boson. These include composite Higgs models as well as the twin Higgs…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-03-30 Gustavo Burdman , Marvin M. Janini , Lincoln Pereira , Murilo Trevisan

We propose a grand unified theory (GUT) pseudo-Nambu-Goldstone boson (pNGB) dark matter (DM) model based on $SU(7)$ gauge symmetry. In the GUT model, the Standard Model (SM) gauge symmetry $G_{\rm SM} := SU(3)_C\times SU(2)_L\times U(1)_Y$…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-03-27 Cheng-Wei Chiang , Koji Tsumura , Yoshiki Uchida , Naoki Yamatsu

We propose a four dimensional description of Composite Higgs Models which represents a complete framework for the physics of the Higgs as a pseudo-Nambu-Goldstone boson. Our setup captures all the relevant features of 5D models and more in…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-03-03 Stefania De Curtis , Michele Redi , Andrea Tesi

In non-relativistic systems, when there is spontaneous symmetry breaking, the number of Nambu-Goldstone bosons ($n_{NG}$) are not necessarily equal to the number of broken generators ($n_{BG}$). Here we use the method of operators for…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-08-01 Ivan Arraut

We analyze a composite Higgs model based on the confining $SU(3)$ gauge theory with $N_f = 8$ Dirac fermions in the fundamental representation. This gauge theory has been studied on the lattice and shown to be well described by a dilaton…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-05-19 Thomas Appelquist , James Ingoldby , Maurizio Piai

We study analytically and numerically the bounds imposed by the electroweak precision tests on a minimal composite Higgs model. The model is based on spontaneous SO(5)/SO(4) breaking, so that an approximate custodial symmetry is preserved.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-04-30 Marc Gillioz

The breakdown of SU(6) global symmetry down to its SU(5) subgroup near the scale f > 10 TeV in the strongly interacting sector within the E_6 inspired composite Higgs model (E6CHM) gives rise to a set of pseudo-Nambu-Goldstone bosons…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-10-28 R. Nevzorov , A. W. Thomas

In the full effective potential (EFP) approach, we find that spontaneous symmetry breaking (SSB) can, with the convexity of the full EFP, lead to the prediction of the IR confinement of Higgs particles, adding difficulty to the experimental…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Jifeng Yang

Nambu-Goldstone modes in immiscible two-component Bose-Einstein condensates are studied theoretically. In a uniform system, a flat domain wall is stabilized and then the translational invariance normal to the wall is spontaneously broken in…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2013-12-16 Hiromitsu Takeuchi , Kenichi Kasamatsu

Spontaneous symmetry breaking with type-B Goldstone modes is investigated in the SO($2s+1$) ferromagnetic model. A set of orthonormal basis states in the ground state subspace are constructed, which admit an exact Schmidt decomposition,…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2025-03-31 Qian-Qian Shi , Huan-Qiang Zhou , Murray T. Batchelor , Ian P. McCulloch

In this paper we study the large N limit of the Standard Model Higgs sector with $N\lambda$, $Ng^2$ and $Ng'^2$ constant and $N$ being the number of would-be Goldstone bosons. Despite the simplicity of this method at leading order, its…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-28 A. Dobado , J. Morales , J. R. Pelaez , M. T. Urdiales

We analyze an extension of the Standard Model with an additional SU(2) hypercolor gauge group keeping the Higgs boson as a fundamental field. Vectorlike interactions of new hyperquarks with the intermediate vector bosons are explicitly…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-07-11 V. Beylin , M. Bezuglov , V. Kuksa , N. Volchanskiy

Spontaneous Lorentz violation due to a time-dependent expectation value for a massless scalar has been suggested as a method for dynamically generating dark energy. A natural candidate for the scalar is a Goldstone boson arising from the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-05-29 Michael L. Graesser , Ian Low , Mark B. Wise

I describe, from the bottom up, a sequence of natural effective field theories. Below a TeV we have the minimal standard model with a light Higgs, and an extra neutral scalar. In the 1-10 TeV region these scalars are part of a multiplet of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-08-23 Ann E. Nelson

We investigate the possibility that Dark Matter arises as a composite state of a fundamental confining dynamics, together with the Higgs boson. We focus on the minimal SU(4)$\times$SU(4)/SU(4) model which has both a Dark Matter and a Higgs…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-08-22 Teng Ma , Yongcheng Wu , Bin Zhang , Giacomo Cacciapaglia

Recently Weinberg suggested that Goldstone bosons arising from the spontaneous breakdown of some global hidden symmetries can interact weakly in the early Universe and account for a fraction of the effective number of neutrino species…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-01-22 Kingman Cheung , Wai-Yee Keung , Tzu-Chiang Yuan

Ten years ago the $125$ GeV Higgs resonance was discovered at the LHC[1,2], if this boson is a fundamental particle or a particle composed of new strongly interacting particles is still an open question. If this is a composite boson there…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-09-11 A. Doff

We develop the effective field theory of diffusive Nambu-Goldstone (NG) modes associated with spontaneous internal symmetry breaking taking place in nonequilibrium open systems. The effective Lagrangian describing semi-classical dynamics of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-03-31 Masaru Hongo , Suro Kim , Toshifumi Noumi , Atsuhisa Ota

In this paper we show that a pseudo-Nambu-Goldstone boson (PNGB) quintessence of spontaneous symmetry breaking (SSB) is responsible for an epoch of the late time cosmic acceleration. We suggest that an N=2 PNGB quintessence with SSB can…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-07-28 Keunsu Cheon , Jungjai Lee