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This paper presents a study that analyzes and gives quantitative means for measuring the gender gap in computing research publications. The data set built for this study is a geo-gender tagged authorship database named authorships that…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2021-05-04 Belén Vela , José María Cavero , Genoveva Vargas-Solar , Javier A. Espinosa-Oviedo , Paloma Cáceres

We study the influence that research environments have in shaping careers of early-career faculty in terms of their research portfolio. We find that departments exert an attractive force over early-career newcomer faculty, who after their…

Physics and Society · Physics 2024-07-30 Lluis Danus , Robert H. Davis , Roger Guimera , Marta Sales-Pardo

The ubiquity of technology in our daily lives and the economic stability of the technology sector in recent years, especially in areas with a computer science footing, has led to an increase in computer science enrollment in many parts of…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2014-05-13 Zubair Nabi

Considerable efforts have been made at the high school level to encourage girls to pursue software engineering careers and raise awareness about diversity within the field. Similarly, software companies have become more active in diversity…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2024-10-23 Sonja M. Hyrynsalmi

In this research, we examine the hypothesis that gender disparities in international research collaboration differ by collaboration intensity, academic position, age, and academic discipline. The following are the major findings: (1) while…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2022-03-28 Marek Kwiek , Wojciech Roszka

A discussion on the readiness of Italian universities to address gender-related issues from a regional standpoint is proposed. A statistical analysis is conducted on data of all scholars enrolled in Italian universities from 2000 to 2023 to…

Physics and Society · Physics 2024-11-04 Ilia Negri , Maura Mezzetti

Diversity, equity and inclusion are the science leadership issues of our time. As our nation and the field of astronomy grow more diverse, we find ourselves in a position of enormous potential and opportunity: a multitude of studies show…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2016-10-11 Carolyn Brinkworth , Allison Byrd Skaer , Chanda Prescod-Weinstein , Johanna Teske , Sarah Tuttle

Women have become better represented in business, academia, and government over time, yet a dearth of women at the highest levels of leadership remains. Sociologists have attributed the leaky progression of women through professional…

Physics and Society · Physics 2019-03-27 Sara M. Clifton , Kaitlin Hill , Avinash J. Karamchandani , Eric A. Autry , Patrick McMahon , Grace Sun

A scientist may publish tens or hundreds of papers over a career, but these contributions are not evenly spaced in time. Sixty years of studies on career productivity patterns in a variety of fields suggest an intuitive and universal…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2018-10-24 Samuel F. Way , Allison C. Morgan , Aaron Clauset , Daniel B. Larremore

Context: The increasing reliance on Code Generation Tools (CGTs), such as Windsurf and GitHub Copilot, are revamping programming workflows and raising critical questions about fairness and inclusivity. While CGTs offer potential…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2025-07-22 Manaal Basha , Ivan Beschastnikh , Gema Rodriguez-Perez , Cleidson R. B. de Souza

High-quality computer science (CS) instruction is essential for preparing students to thrive in an increasingly technology-driven world. This research brief presents findings from a six-year longitudinal study of CS enrollments in seven…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2025-03-10 Cynthia L. Blitz , David J. Amiel , Teresa G. Duncan

Previous researches on the Information retrieval (IR) field have focused on summarizing progress and synthesizing knowledge and techniques from individual studies and data-driven experiments, the extent of contributions and collaborations…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2024-10-03 Jiaqi Lei , Liang Hu , Yi Bu , Jiqun Liu

A number of studies in Information and Communication Technologies for Development (ICT4D) focus on projects' sustainability and resilience. Over the years, scholars have identified many elements to enable achievement of these goals.…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2021-08-24 Mario A. Marais , Sara Vannini

The COVID19 pandemic has helped amplify the importance of Cyber Hygiene. As the reliance on the Internet and IT services increased during the pandemic. This in turn has introduced a new wave of criminal activities such as cybercrimes. With…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2023-06-01 Celestine Ugwu , Modesta Ezema , Uchenna Ome , Lizzy Ofusori , Comfort Olebera , Elochukwu Ukwandu

The rapid integration of generative artificial intelligence (AI) in higher education since 2023 has outpaced institutional preparedness, creating a persistent gap between student practices and established ethical standards. This paper draws…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2025-12-12 Adeleh Mazaherian , Erfan Nourbakhsh

This paper addresses gender-related aspects of innovation processes in Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs). Classical analytical and statistical approaches often struggle with the high complexity and insufficient data typical of…

General Economics · Economics 2025-04-14 Nina Bočková , Barbora Volná , Mirko Dohnal

The substantial gender gap in the science, technology, engineering, and mathematics (STEM) workforce can be traced back to the underrepresentation of women at various milestones in the career pathway. Calculus is a necessary step in this…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2016-09-28 Jessica Ellis , Bailey Fosdick , Chris Rasmussen

Scientific novelty is the essential driving force for research breakthroughs and innovation. However, little is known about how early-career scientists pursue novel research paths, and the gender disparities in this process. To address this…

Physics and Society · Physics 2024-04-09 Meijun Liu , Zihan Xie , Alex Jie Yang , Chao Yu , Jian Xu , Ying Ding , Yi Bu

The field of software engineering is embedded in both engineering and computer science, and may embody gender biases endemic to both. This paper surveys software engineering's origins and its long-running attention to engineering…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2025-08-29 Thomas J. Misa

Computer science education is a dynamic field with many aspects that influence the learner's path. While these aspects are usually studied in depth separately, it is also important to carry out broader large-scale studies that touch on many…