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Despite the increasing number of women graduating in mathematics, a systemic gender imbalance persists and is signified by a pronounced gender gap in the distribution of active researchers and professors. Especially at the level of…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2016-12-06 Helena Mihaljević-Brandt , Lucía Santamaría , Marco Tullney

We examined the male-female collaboration practices of all internationally visible Polish university professors (N = 25,463) based on their Scopus-indexed publications from 2009-2018 (158,743 journal articles). We merged a national registry…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2022-03-24 Marek Kwiek , Wojciech Roszka

Background: Several researchers report the impact of gender on software development teams, especially in relation to women. In general, women are under-represented on these teams and face challenges and difficulties in their workplaces.…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2023-04-25 Larissa Soares , Edna Canedo , Claudia Pereira , Carla Bezerra , Fabiana Mendes

Changing institutions is an integral part of an academic life. Yet little is known about the mobility patterns of scientists at an institutional level and how these career choices affect scientific outcomes. Here, we examine over 420,000…

When software is designed by people from diverse identities and experiences, it is more likely to be inclusive and address a broader range of user needs. However, for transgender and non-binary students in software engineering, the path to…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2026-04-24 Isabella Graßl

Algorithmic systems such as search engines and information retrieval platforms significantly influence academic visibility and the dissemination of knowledge. Despite assumptions of neutrality, these systems can reproduce or reinforce…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2025-08-11 Stefanie Urchs , Veronika Thurner , Matthias Aßenmacher , Ludwig Bothmann , Christian Heumann , Stephanie Thiemichen

AI technology development has transformed the field of engineering education with its adaptivity-driven, data-based, and ethical-led learning platforms that promote equity, diversity, and inclusivity. But with so much progress being made in…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2026-02-04 Mona G. Ibrahim , Riham Hilal

It has been observed in many studies that female students in general are unwilling to undertake a course of study in ICT. Recent literature has also pointed out that undermining the prejudices of girls with respect to these disciplines is…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2024-09-12 Tiziana Catarci , Luca Podo , Daniel Raffini , Paola Velardi

Academic institutions have been challenged to adapt as data science and AI have rapidly evolved into disciplines, degrees and careers. Efforts to provide students with learning experiences have led to the development of novel credentials,…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2026-04-06 Rachel Levy , James B. Harr , David Stokes

Current attempts to address the shortfall of female researchers in Science, Technology, Engineering and Mathematics (STEM) have not yet succeeded despite other academic subjects having female majorities. This article investigates the extent…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2020-04-28 Mike Thelwall , Amalia Mas-Bleda

The US professional astronomy and astrophysics fields are not representative of the diversity of people in the nation. For example, 2017 AIP reports show that in 2014, women made up only about 20 percent of the faculty in astronomy and…

DivinAI is an open and collaborative initiative promoted by the European Commission's Joint Research Centre to measure and monitor diversity indicators related to AI conferences, with special focus on gender balance, geographical…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2022-03-04 Isabelle Hupont , Emilia Gomez , Songul Tolan , Lorenzo Porcaro , Ana Freire

Technology plays a crucial role in people's lives. However, software engineering discriminates against individuals from underrepresented groups in several ways, either through algorithms that produce biased outcomes or for the lack of…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2023-05-09 Ronnie de Souza Santos , Brody Stuart-Verner , Cleyton de Magalhaes

There are pronounced differences in the extent to which industrial and academic AI labs use computing resources. We provide a data-driven survey of the role of the compute divide in shaping machine learning research. We show that a compute…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2024-01-09 Tamay Besiroglu , Sage Andrus Bergerson , Amelia Michael , Lennart Heim , Xueyun Luo , Neil Thompson

The present paper describes a live project study carried out for the universities located in the western Himalayan region of India in the year 2009. The objective of this study is to undertake the task of assessment regarding initiative,…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2015-05-14 D. Sharma , V. Singh

Interest in computer science is growing. As a result, computer science (CS) and related departments are experiencing an explosive increase in undergraduate enrollments and unprecedented demand from other disciplines for learning computing.…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2016-04-13 Steve Cooper , Jeff Forbes , Armando Fox , Susanne Hambrusch , Andrew Ko , Beth Simon

Many people hold this truth to be self-evident, that there should be more female students in science and engineering. Typical arguments include possible benefits to women, possible benefits to the economy, and the unfairness of the current…

Physics and Society · Physics 2008-08-25 Mathieu Bouville

Gender inequality in scientific careers has been extensively documented through aggregate measures such as total publications and cumulative citations, yet the temporal dynamics underlying these disparities remain largely unexplored. Here…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2025-09-09 Bili Zheng , Chenyi Yang , Jianhua Hou

Research software is essential to modern science, yet many research-performing organisations lack coherent policies to support its development, sustainability, and recognition. Despite its central role in research outcomes, research…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2025-11-27 Michelle Barker , Jeremy Cohen , Pedro Hernández Serrano , Daniel S. Katz , Kim Martin , Dan Rudmann , Hugh Shanahan

In recent years, there has been significant debate and discussion about the glaring gender disparity in the physical sciences. To better understand and address this within the Australian Space Research Community, in 2015 we began the…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2017-08-15 Jonathan Horner , Belinda Nicholson , Ann Cairns , Wayne Short , Alice Gorman