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Gamma sources with high flux and spectral densities are the main requirements for new nuclear physics experiments to be performed in several worldwide laboratories and envisaged in the ELI-NP (Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics)…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2014-05-06 D. Alesini , I. Chaikovska , A. Variola , S. Guiducci , F. Zomer , C. Milardi , M. Zobov

The unidentified TeV source HESS J1702-420 has recently been proposed as a new hadronic PeVatron candidate, based on the discovery of a small-scale emission sub-region with extremely hard gamma-ray spectrum up to 100 TeV (named HESS…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2022-11-30 L. Giunti , F. Acero , B. Khelifi , K. Kosack , A. Lemiere , R. Terrier

Strangeness photoproduction in the elementary reactions $\gamma N\rightarrow KY$ offers the possibility to study nucleon resonances in the mass region above 1.7 GeV, where the number of states and their properties are still under debate.…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2016-06-22 Dominik Werthmüller

The observation of rapidly variable very high energy (VHE) gamma-rays from non-aligned active galactic nuclei (AGNs), as reported from M87, proves challenging for conventional theoretical acceleration and emission models. We re-examine the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 F. M. Rieger , F. A. Aharonian

The 6.8$\sigma$ anomaly in excited 8Be nuclear decays via internal pair creation is fit well by a new particle interpretation. In a previous analysis, we showed that a 17 MeV protophobic gauge boson provides a particle physics explanation…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-02-22 Jonathan L. Feng , Bartosz Fornal , Iftah Galon , Susan Gardner , Jordan Smolinsky , Tim M. P. Tait , Philip Tanedo

Spectral shape differences between photons produced in $\pi^0\to\gamma+\gamma$ and $\pi^0\to\gamma+A_D$ may provide a new avenue for dark photon searches. Assuming 70 $\mu$m thick tungsten foils separated by 200 $\mu$m and a 1 GeV proton…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-05-14 D. Aristizabal Sierra , A. Betancur , K. Pohl , J. Velez

Associated selectron-neutralino production in the process $e^-\gamma\to\tilde e^-\tilde\chi^0$ provides a striking supersymmetric signal: events with a single high $p_\perp$ electron and otherwise only invisible particles. For $e^-\gamma$…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-22 Frank Cuypers , Geert Jan van Oldenborgh , Reinhold Rückl

An excess of low-energy electronic recoil events over known backgrounds was recently observed in the XENON1T detector, where $285$ events are observed compared to an expected $232 \pm 15$ events from the background-only fit to the data in…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-03-03 Athanasios Karozas , Stephen F. King , George K. Leontaris , Dimitrios K. Papoulias

Dark photons are well motivated hypothetical dark sector particles that could account for observations that cannot be explained by the standard model of particle physics. A search for dark photons that are produced by an electron beam…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-04-16 Seon-Hee Seo , Yeongduk Kim

We have searched for anomalous production of missing E$_{\rm T}$ ($\mett$), jets, leptons ($e, \mu, \tau$), $b$-quarks, or additional photons in events containing two isolated, central \mbox{($|\eta|<1.0$)} photons with \mbox{$\Et>12$~GeV}.…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2010-05-12 CDF Collaboration , F. Abe et al

We present calculations of dilepton and photon spectra for the energy range $E_{\text{lab}}=2-35$ $A$GeV which will be available for the Compressed Baryonic Matter (CBM) experiment at the future Facility for Anti-Proton and Ion Research…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2016-05-25 Stephan Endres , Hendrik van Hees , Marcus Bleicher

Gamma-ray spectroscopy provides diagnostics of particle acceleration in solar flares, but care must be taken when interpreting the spectra due to effects of the angular distribution of the accelerated particles (such as relativistic…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-20 Shichao Tang , David M. Smith

A new method of obtaining the strange form factors of the nucleon is presented, in which forward-angle parity-violating $\vec{e}p$ elastic scattering data is combined with $\nu p$ and $\bar{\nu} p$ elastic scattering data. The axial form…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2007-05-23 Stephen F. Pate

The production of very-high-energy (VHE, $E_{\gamma} \gtrsim 100$ GeV) gamma rays resulting from the scattering of high-energy cosmic-ray protons off axion-like particles (ALPs) populating the dark matter halo of the Milky Way is…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-03-20 Victor P. Goncalves , Emmanuel Moulin , Igor Reis , Aion Viana

In this paper we study the direct production of the diphoton resonance $X$ which has been suggested by 2015 data at the LHC, in $e^+e^-\to X\gamma/XZ$ processes at the ILC. We derive an analytic expression for the scattering amplitudes of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-11-23 Junping Tian , Keisuke Fujii , Hiroshi Yokoya

In recent article [PhysRevD.109.055041 (2024)] it has been argued that production of dark photons -- hypothetical massive vectors -- in nuclear reactors via mixing with the visible photons is considerably enhanced (by a factor of 10) due to…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-12-22 S. V. Demidov , D. S. Gorbunov , A. L. Polonski

After the EMC and subsequent experiments at CERN, SLAC and DESY on the deep inelastic scattering of polarized leptons on polarized nucleons, it is now established that the Q^2=0 value of the axial strange form factor of the nucleon, a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 W. M. Alberico , S. M. Bilenky , C. Maieron

A remarkably successful program of parity-violating electron scattering experiments is providing new insight into the structure of the nucleon. Measurement of the vector form factors enables a definitive study of potential strange…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 R. D. McKeown , M. J. Ramsey-Musolf

We present a hypothesis that the anomaly in the folding angle distribution of electron-positron pairs, emitted in the decay of the excited levels of nucleus $^{8}$Be and $^{4}$He can be related to the cluster structure of the decaying…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2021-06-11 M. Veselsky , V. Petousis , J. Leja

We present a detailed description of a search for anomalous production of missing E_T ($\mett$), jets, leptons ($e, \mu, \tau$), b-quarks, or additional photons in events containing two isolated, central ($|\eta|<1.0$) photons with $\Et >…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2010-05-12 CDF Collaboration , F. Abe et al