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Related papers: X17 discovery potential in the $\gamma N \rightarr…

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We propose a novel direct search experiment for X17 using the reaction $\gamma D \to e^+ e^- pn$. X17 is a hypothetical particle conjectured by the ATOMKI collaboration to explain anomalous signals around 17 MeV in excited ${}^8$Be,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-07-06 Cornelis J. G. Mommers , Marc Vanderhaeghen

The Atomki anomaly puts forward the hypothesis of an $X(17)$ particle to explain the observation. Utilizing experimental data from the Atomki experiments, measurements of the electron's anomalous magnetic moment, beam dump experiments, the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-03-23 Jun Jiang , Cong-Feng Qiao , Yu-Han Zhao

Recently, the ATOMKI experiment has reported new evidence for the excess of $e^+ e^-$ events with a mass $\sim$17 MeV in the nuclear transitions of $^4$He, that they previously observed in measurements with $^8$Be. These observations could…

The anomalies recently reported in lepton pair transitions of $^8$Be$^*$ and $^4$He nuclei may be attributed to the existence of a feebly interacting light vector boson $X17$. We study the effects of this hypothetical particle in the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-06-02 G. López Castro , Néstor Quintero

Employing the $^{11}$B(p,$\gamma$)$^{12}$C nuclear reaction, the angular correlation of $e^+e^-$ pairs was investigated in the angular range of $40^\circ\Theta\leq 175^\circ$ for five different proton energies between E$_p$ = 1.50 - 2.50…

Energy-sum and angular correlation spectra of $e^+e^-$ pairs produced in the $^{3}$H(p,$\gamma$)$^{4}$He nuclear reaction have been studied at $E_p$=510, 610 and 900 keV proton energies. The main features of the spectra can be understood by…

We have repeated the experiment performed recently by Krasznahorkay et al., (Phys. Rev. Lett. 116, 042501 (2016)), which may indicate a new particle called X17 in the literature. In order to get a reliable, and independent result, we used a…

We show that the process of Coherent Elastic neutrino (v) Nucleus Scattering (CEvNS) at nuclear reactor experiments has significant sensitivity to the so-called X17 particle, which has been invoked to explain the ATOMKI anomaly, wherein…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-03-23 Johan Rathsman , Joakim Cederkäll , Yasar Hicyilmaz , Else Lytken , Stefano Moretti

The so-called $X17$ particle has been proposed in order to explain a very significant resonant behaviour (in both the angular separation and invariant mass) of $e^+e^-$ pairs produced during a nuclear transition of excited $^8$Be, $^4$He…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-09-19 Joakim Cederkäll , Yaşar Hiçyılmaz , Else Lytken , Stefano Moretti , Johan Rathsman

Angular correlation spectra of $e^+e^-$ pairs produced in the $^{7}$Li($p$,$\gamma$)$^{8}$Be nuclear reaction have been studied at the sharp $E_p$= 441 keV resonance as well as at $E_p$= 650 keV, 800 keV and 1100 keV proton beam energies.…

The PADME experiment was originally designed to test dark matter theories predicting the existence of a ''Dark Sector'' composed of particles that interact with Standard Model ones exclusively through the exchange of a new, massive…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2025-10-31 V. Kozhuharov

We show that by exploiting the process of Coherent Elastic neutrino (v) Nucleus Scattering (CEvNS), neutrino measurements by nuclear reactor experiments appear to corroborate the evidence of the so-called X17 particle, which has been…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-05-28 Johan Rathsman , Joakim Cederkäll , Yasar Hicyilmaz , Else Lytken , Stefano Moretti

Recently, when examining the differential internal pair creation coefficients of $^8$Be, $^4$He and $^{12}$C nuclei, we observed peak-like anomalies in the angular correlation of the e$^+$e$^-$ pairs. This was interpreted as the creation…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2024-09-26 A. J. Krasznahorky , A. Krasznahorkay , M. Csatlós , J. Timár , M. Begala , A. Krakó , I. Rajta , I. Vajda , N. J. Sas

Observations of anomalies in the electron-positron angular correlations in high-energy decays in $^4$He, $^8$Be, and $^{12}$C have been reported recently by the ATOMKI collaboration. These could be explained by the creation and subsequent…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2024-07-15 P. Gysbers , P. Navratil , K. Kravvaris , G. Hupin , S. Quaglioni

Recent data from the ATOMKI group continues to confirm their claim of the existence of a new $\sim17$ MeV particle. We review and numerically analyze the data and then put into context constraints from other experiments, notably neutrino…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-07-11 Peter B. Denton , Julia Gehrlein

The PADME Experiment at the Frascati DA$\Phi$NE LINAC has searched for a hypothetical particle with mass around 17 MeV, commonly referred to as the X17, using a positron beam incident on a fixed target. The beam energy was varied between…

New hidden particles could potentially be emitted and discovered in rare nuclear transitions. In this work we investigate the production of hidden vector bosons with primarily axial couplings to light quarks in nuclear transitions, and we…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-07-06 Jonathan Kozaczuk , David E. Morrissey , S. R. Stroberg

In view of the latest experimental results recently released by the ATOMKI collaboration, we critically re-examine the possible theoretical interpretation of the observed anomalies in terms of a new BSM boson $X$ with mass $\sim17\;$MeV. To…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-08-17 Daniele Barducci , Claudio Toni
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