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The Besson-Courtois-Gallot theorem is proven for noncompact finite volume Riemannian manifolds. In particular, no bounded geometry assumptions are made. This proves the minimal entropy conjecture for nonuniform rank one lattices.

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2009-03-08 Peter A. Storm

We introduce a weak notion of $2\times 2$-minors of gradients of a suitable subclass of $BV$ functions. In the case of maps in $BV(\mathbb{R}^2;\mathbb{R}^2)$ such a notion extends the standard definition of Jacobian determinant to…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-05-31 Lucia De Luca , Riccardo Scala , Nicolas Van Goethem

The present paper establishes upper and lower bounds on the speed of approximation in a wide range of natural Diophantine approximation problems. The upper and lower bounds coincide in many cases, giving rise to optimal results in…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2014-07-11 Anish Ghosh , Alex Gorodnik , Amos Nevo

In this paper we study a perturbative approach to the problem of quantization of measures in the plane. Motivated by the fact that, as the number of points tends to infinity, hexagonal lattices are asymptotically optimal from an energetic…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-09-18 Emanuele Caglioti , François Golse , Mikaela Iacobelli

Minimal varying $\Lambda$ theories are defined by an action built from the Einstein-Cartan-Holst first order action for gravity with the cosmological constant $\Lambda$ as an independent scalar field, and supplemented by the Euler and…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-07-14 Sergei Alexandrov , Simone Speziale , Tom Zlosnik

It is well-known that any Lennard-Jones type potential energy must have a periodic ground state given by a triangular lattice in dimension 2. In this paper, we describe a computer-assisted method that rigorously shows such global minimality…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2023-03-09 Laurent Bétermin

We investigate the minimization of the energy per point $E\_f$ among $d$-dimensional Bravais lattices, depending on the choice of pairwise potential equal to a radially symmetric function $f(|x|^2)$. We formulate criteria for minimality and…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2019-05-06 Laurent Bétermin , Mircea Petrache

We propose a relativistically covariant model of interacting dark energy based on the principle of least action. The cosmological term $\Lambda$ in the gravitational Lagrangian is a function of the trace of the energy--momentum tensor $T$.…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Nikodem J. Poplawski

In this paper, we continue our previous work on the reduction of algebraic lattices over imaginary quadratic fields for the special case when the lattice is spanned over a two dimensional basis. In particular, we show that the…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2019-05-06 Christian Porter , Shanxiang Lyu , Cong Ling

We provide necessary and sufficient conditions for the uniqueness of minimisers of the Ginzburg-Landau functional for $\mathbb{R}^n$-valued maps under a suitable convexity assumption on the potential and for $H^{1/2} \cap L^\infty$ boundary…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-06-27 Radu Ignat , Luc Nguyen , Valeriy Slastikov , Arghir Zarnescu

We construct numerical basis function sets on a lattice, whose spatial extension is scalable from single lattice sites to the continuum limit. They allow us to compute small and large bound states with comparable, moderate effort. Adopting…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2011-08-17 A. Alvermann , P. B. Littlewood , H. Fehske

In this note, we first try to prove a uniform lower bound of nodal volume in elliptic homogenization setting. This lower bound is far from optimal. But, we can prove a constant lower bound in dimension two. Motivated by the proof, we extend…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-12-23 Jiahuan Li , Zhichen Ying

The ground spaces of a vector space of hermitian matrices, partially ordered by inclusion, form a lattice constructible from top to bottom in terms of intersections of maximal ground spaces. In this paper we characterize the lattice…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2020-01-07 Stephan Weis

For hamiltonian lattice gauge theory, we introduce the matrix product anzats inspired from density matrix renormalization group. In this method, wavefunction of the target state is assumed to be a product of finite matrices. As a result,…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-11-10 Takanori Sugihara

We use two variational techniques to prove upper bounds for sums of the lowest several eigenvalues of matrices associated with finite, simple, combinatorial graphs. These include estimates for the adjacency matrix of a graph and for both…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2013-08-27 Evans M. Harell , Joachim Stubbe

In a 1998 preprint, Bill Thurston outlined a Teichmuller theory for hyperbolic surfaces based on maps between surfaces which minimize the Lipschitz constant (minimum stretch or best Lipschitz maps). In this paper we continue the analytic…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2025-09-03 Georgios Daskalopoulos , Karen Uhlenbeck

We derive novel anti-concentration bounds for the difference between the maximal values of two Gaussian random vectors across various settings. Our bounds are dimension-free, scaling with the dimension of the Gaussian vectors only through…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2024-08-27 Alexandre Belloni , Ethan X. Fang , Shuting Shen

We investigate a conventional tight-binding model for graphene, where distortion of the honeycomb lattice is allowed, but penalized by a quadratic energy. We prove that the optimal 3-periodic lattice configuration has Kekul\'e O-type…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2025-10-30 David Gontier , Thaddeus Roussigné , Éric Séré

We consider the analogue of Rayleigh's conjecture for the clamped plate in Euclidean space weighted by a log-convex density. We show that the lowest eigenvalue of the bi-Laplace operator with drift in a given domain is bounded below by a…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2018-11-16 L. M. Chasman , Jeffrey J Langford

We prove that in a Riemannian manifold $M$, each function whose Hessian is proportional the metric tensor yields a weighted monotonicity theorem. Such function appears in the Euclidean space, the round sphere $S^n$ and the hyperbolic space…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2023-03-17 Manh Tien Nguyen