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Lecture notes of a master course given at Orsay between 2019-2024. Topics covered include Part I: One-dimensional random walks, cycle lemma and Bienaym\'e--Galton--Watson random trees. Part II: Erd\"os--R\'enyi random graphs, three proofs…

Probability · Mathematics 2024-12-30 Nicolas Curien

These lecture notes concern information-theoretic notions of entropy. They are intended for, and have been successfully taught to, undergraduate students interested inresearch careers. Besides basic notions of analysis related to…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2018-06-20 Vojkan Jaksic

A given question can be defined in terms of the set of statements or assertions that answer it. Application of logical inference to these sets of assertions allows one to derive the logic of inquiry among questions. There are interesting…

Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability · Physics 2009-11-10 Kevin H. Knuth

Selected examples of possible origins of power-law distributions are presented.

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-04-02 Grzegorz Wilk , Zbigniew Włodarczyk

This is a non-standard paper, containing some problems, mainly in model theory, which I have, in various degrees, been interested in. Sometimes with a discussion on what I have to say; sometimes, of what makes them interesting to me,…

Logic · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Saharon Shelah

This short paper focuses on Schr\"oder's contribute towards a structural view of group theory.

History and Overview · Mathematics 2013-05-23 Davide Bondoni

I discuss some compelling suggestions about particles which could be the dark matter in the universe, with special attention to experimental searches for them.

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-07-09 Palash B. Pal

Comments on extensions of Verma modules in the Bernstein-Gelfand-Gelfand Category O.

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2014-08-12 Rahbar Virk

A general formulation of the basic conflict of the information problem is given, encapsulated in a "black hole theorem." This is framed in a more general context than the usual one of quantum field theory on a background, and is based on…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-02-27 Steven B. Giddings

Collatz Conjecture sequences increase and decrease in seemingly random fashion. By identifying and analyzing the forms of numbers, we discover that Collatz sequences are governed by very specific, well-defined rules, which we call cascades.

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2022-09-14 H. Nelson Crooks , Chigozie Nwoke

In this paper, we define probabilistic n-Banach spaces along with some concepts in this field and study convergence in these spaces by some lemmas and theorem.

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2016-09-09 Alireza Pourmoslemi , Mehdi Salimi

This article offers a gentle introduction to the axiom of choice. We introduce the axiom, discuss some common objections to it, and present three kinds of reasons to accept it. Although the exposition is aimed at non-experts in set theory,…

Logic · Mathematics 2026-03-17 Andreas Blass , Dhruv Kulshreshtha

I present a brief theory overview of the CHARM-2015 conference.

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-10-21 Luca Silvestrini

We give a presentation of abelian class field theory.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 S. Subramanian

This is a lecture notes for a mini-course in Department of Mathematics, Ghent University, 14 Mar.-25 Mar. 2023.

Logic · Mathematics 2023-04-04 Toshiyasu Arai

This note points out that the assertions of [1] are groundless and incorrect.

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2013-11-05 Guanrong Chen

This is a survey on the ongoing development of a descriptive theory of represented spaces, which is intended as an extension of both classical and effective descriptive set theory to deal with both sets and functions between represented…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2014-08-25 Arno Pauly

This is a set of lecture notes that developed out of courses on the lambda calculus that I taught at the University of Ottawa in 2001 and at Dalhousie University in 2007 and 2013. Topics covered in these notes include the untyped lambda…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2013-12-30 Peter Selinger

The conjecture about the Orlicz P\'olya-Szeg\"o principle posed in [43] is proved. The cases of equality are characterized in the affine Orlicz P\'olya-Szeg\"o principle with respect to Steiner symmetrization and Schwarz spherical…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2020-10-09 Youjiang Lin , Dongmeng Xi

The note complements topological aspects of the theory of chiral algebras.

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2007-11-19 A. Beilinson