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This article presents a combinatorial result on indexed languages which was inspired by an attempt to understand the structure of groups with indexed language word problem. We show that a sufficiently long word in an indexed language can be…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2009-09-25 Robert Gilman

I provide some comments on Arithmetic Teichmuller Spaces constructed in my paper arXiv:2106.11452.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2022-01-06 Kirti Joshi

In the paper different kinds of proof of a given statement are discussed. Detailed descriptions of direct and indirect methods of proof are given. Logical models illustrate the essence of specific types of indirect proofs. Direct proofs of…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2015-01-06 Vesselka Mihova , Julia Ninova

In this paper, we theoretically investigate the deflection of light produced by a topologically charged Holonomy corrected Schwarzschild black hole. The study is carried out both in the weak field limit and in the strong field limit. We…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-03-10 A. R. Soares , R. L. L. Vitória , C. F. S. Pereira

In this note I provide two extensions of a particular case of the classical Poncelet theorem.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2020-10-07 Ciro Ciliberto

In this lecture notes we try to familiarize the audience with the theory of Bernoulli polynomials; we study their properties, and we give, with proofs and references, some of the most relevant results related to them. Several applications…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2016-02-10 Omran Kouba

This paper investigates the theory of lattices, focusing on extending lattices relative to abstract classes, modular lattices, and torsion lattices. Definitions of type-1 and type-2 extending lattices are provided, along with their weakly…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2025-09-30 Jesus Adrian Celis-González , Hugo Alberto Rincón-Mejía

We consider a static, axially symmetric spacetime describing the superposition of a Schwarzschild black hole (BH) with a thin and heavy accretion disk. The BH-disk configuration is a solution of the Einstein field equations within the Weyl…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-03-17 Pedro V. P. Cunha , Nelson A. Eiró , Carlos A. R. Herdeiro , José P. S. Lemos

This is a survey paper of Shelah's pcf theory. In this part the theory is developed up to the pcf theorem.

Logic · Mathematics 2016-09-06 Menachem Kojman

The article summarizes the observational evidence for the existence of massive black holes, as well as the current knowledge about their abundance, their mass and spin distributions, and their cosmic evolution within and together with their…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2014-11-03 Reinhard Genzel

This short note, in part of expository nature, points out several new or recent consequences of a quite nice decomposition for positive semi-definite matrices.

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2012-02-03 Jean-Christophe Bourin , Eun-Young Lee , Minghua Lin

These lecture notes give an introduction to the Brauer-Manin obstruction to the existence of rational points, focusing on the interplay between theory and computation.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-04-03 Bianca Viray

Dark matter has been introduced to explain many independent gravitational effects at different astronomical scales, in galaxies, groups of galaxies, clusters, superclusters and even across the full horizon. This review describes the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2010-10-19 Matts Roos

This paper is around the topics I discussed in the lecture I gave at the Isaac Newton Institute in Cambridge, July 2009, in the Introductory Workshop. This paper can be read as a companion to my paper [Sa\"i di], where detailed proofs can…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2010-10-11 Mohamed Saidi

Brief recollections by the author about how he contributed to the production of the Feynman Lectures in Physics

History and Philosophy of Physics · Physics 2022-02-21 James Hartle

Several different but equivalent forms of the spherical black hole (Schwarzschild) are known, as well as several derivations. Here a novel form is derived through the power of the action formalism. The method generalizes to any spherical…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Barak Kol

Journe's Lemma is a critical component of many questions related to the product ${BMO}$ theory of S.-Y. Chang and R. Fefferman. This article presents several different variants of the Lemma, some known, some implicit in the literature, and…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Carlos Cabrelli , Michael Lacey , Ursula Molter , Jill C Pipher

Recently delivered lectures on Self-Referential Mathematics, [2], at the Department of Mathematics and Applied Mathematics, University of Pretoria, are briefly presented. Comments follow on the subject, as well as on Inconsistent…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2009-05-05 Elemer E Rosinger

I developed the lecture notes based on my ``Causal Inference'' course at the University of California Berkeley over the past seven years. Since half of the students were undergraduates, my lecture notes only required basic knowledge of…

Methodology · Statistics 2023-10-04 Peng Ding

In this paper, we obtained an equivalent proposition of Brennan`s conjecture. And given two lower bound estimation of the conjecture one of them connected with Schwarzian derivative. The present study also verified the correctness of the…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2015-09-02 Junyi Hu , Shiyu Chen