English
Related papers

Related papers: CO$_2$ convective dissolution in a 3-D granular po…

200 papers

We study the mixing in the presence of convective flow in a porous medium. Convection is characterized by the formation of vortices and stagnation points, where the fluid interface is stretched and compressed enhancing mixing. We analyze…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2018-02-14 Juan J. Hidalgo , Marco Dentz

Carbon monoxide (CO) is a poor tracer of H$_{2}$ in the diffuse interstellar medium (ISM), where most of the carbon is not incorporated into CO molecules unlike the situation at higher extinctions. We present a novel, indirect method to…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-12-18 Raphael Skalidis , Paul F. Goldsmith , Philip F. Hopkins , Sam B. Ponnada

We study how stably stratified or semi-convective layers alter tidal dissipation rates associated with the generation of inertial, gravito-inertial, interfacial and surface gravity waves in rotating giant planets. We explore scenarios in…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2023-11-07 Christina M. Pontin , Adrian J. Barker , Rainer Hollerbach

The formation of molecular gas in interstellar clouds is a slow process, but is enhanced by gas compression. Magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) waves create compressed quasiperiodic linear structures, referred to as striations. Striations are…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-05-10 R. Skalidis , K. Gkimisi , K. Tassis , G. V. Panopoulou , V. Pelgrims , A. Tritsis , P. F. Goldsmith

A Rayleigh B\'enard instability study using the energy conserving dissipative particle dynamics method is presented here for the first time. The simulation is performed on an ideal dissipative particle dynamics fluid in a three dimensional…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2012-01-19 Anuj Chaudhri , Jennifer R. Lukes

Planetary atmospheres are commonly thought to result from the efficient outgassing of cooling magma oceans. During this stage, vigorous convective motions in the molten interior are believed to rapidly transport the dissolved volatiles to…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2022-09-14 Arnaud Salvador , Henri Samuel

Layer formation in a thermally destabilized fluid with stable density gradient has been observed in laboratory experiments and has been proposed as a mechanism for mixing molecular weight in late stages of stellar evolution in regions which…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Joseph A. Biello

Observations of protoplanetary disks have revealed them to be complex and dynamic, with vertical and radial transport of gas and dust occurring simultaneously with chemistry and planet formation. Previous models of protoplanetary disks…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2022-03-18 Eric Van Clepper , Jennifer B. Bergner , Arthur D. Bosman , Edwin Bergin , Fred J. Ciesla

An efficient compositional framework is developed for simulation of CO2 storage in saline aquifers during a full-cycle injection, migration and post-migration processes. Essential trapping mechanisms, including structural, dissolution, and…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2023-01-20 Yuhang Wang , Ziliang Zhang , Cornelis Vuik , Hadi Hajibeygi

Predictive modeling of CO2 storage sites requires a detailed understanding of physico-chemical processes and potential challenges for scale-up. Dramatic injectivity decline may occur due to salt precipitation pore clogging in high-salinity…

The development of 2D and 3D simulations of solar convection has lead to a picture of convection quite unlike the usually assumed Kolmogorov spectrum turbulent flow. We investigate the impact of this changed structure on the dissipation…

Astrophysics · Physics 2012-05-14 Kaloyan Penev , Dimitar Sasselov , Frank Robinson , Pierre Demarque

The traditional approximation neglects the cosine components of the Coriolis acceleration, and this approximation has been widely used in the study of geophysical phenomena. However, the justification of the traditional approximation is…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2023-08-02 Ray Chew , Mark Schlutow , Rupert Klein

Newly-computed collisional rate coefficients for the excitation of C$_2$ in collisions with H$_2$, presented recently by Najar and Kalugina (2020), are significantly larger than the values adopted previously in models for the excitation of…

Fines migration during subterranean CO2 storage is considered as one of major contributors to formation damage and injectivity decline. The main formation damage mechanism by migrating fines is rock clogging by straining of particles in…

Disentangling the different stages of the star-formation process, in particular in the high-mass regime, is a challenge in astrophysics. Chemical clocks could help alleviating this problem, but their evolution strongly depends on many…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-01-08 S. Bovino , S. Ferrada-Chamorro , A. Lupi , G. Sabatini , A. Giannetti , D. R. G. Schleicher

In our previous work (Paper I), we demonstrated that coagulation instability results in dust concentration against depletion due to the radial drift and accelerates dust growth locally. In this work (Paper II), we perform numerical…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2022-12-07 Ryosuke T. Tominaga , Hidekazu Tanaka , Hiroshi Kobayashi , Shu-ichiro Inutsuka

Due to the gas rich environments of early circumstellar disks, the gravitational collapse of cool, dense regions of the disk form fragments largely composed of gas. During formation, disk fragments may attain increased metallicities as they…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2019-08-26 Hans Baehr , Hubert Klahr

Carbon capture and storage (CCS) has emerged as the most effective method to curb the CO2 concentration in the atmosphere. It can store up to 5 billion tons of CO2 per year. To guarantee a safe and economical geological storage, the well…

Geophysics · Physics 2023-01-11 Vu Nguyen , Olatunji Olayiwola , Boyun Guo , Ning Liu

We study the dynamical regimes of a density-stratified fluid confined between isothermal no-slip top and bottom boundaries (at temperatures $T_t$ and $T_b$) via direct numerical simulation. The thermal expansion coefficient of the fluid is…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2017-09-20 L. -A. Couston , D. Lecoanet , B. Favier , M. Le Bars

Observationally, spectra of brown dwarfs indicate the presence of dust in their atmospheres while theoretically it is not clear what prevents the dust from settling and disappearing from the regions of spectrum formation. Consequently,…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-18 Bernd Freytag , France Allard , Hans-Guenter Ludwig , Derek Homeier , Matthias Steffen