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Quantitative analysis of microstructural features on the nanoscale, including precipitates, local chemical orderings (LCOs) or structural defects (e.g. stacking faults) plays a pivotal role in understanding the mechanical and physical…

Atom probe tomography (APT) analysis conditions play a major role in the composition measurement accuracy. Preferential evaporation, which significantly biases apparent composition, more than other well-known phenomena in APT, is strongly…

Atom probe tomography (APT) is ideally suited to characterize and understand the interplay of chemical segregation and microstructure in modern multicomponent materials. Yet, the quantitative analysis typically relies on human expertise to…

Accurate determination of three-dimensional (3D) atomic structures is crucial for understanding and controlling the properties of nanomaterials. Atomic electron tomography (AET) offers non-destructive atomic imaging with picometer-level…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-06-23 Juhyeok Lee , Yongsoo Yang

We propose a comprehensive set of indicators (including methods to obtain and analyse them) for computational screening of candidate cathode materials for rechargeable Zn-ion aqueous batteries relying on Zn$^{2+}$ intercalation processes.…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-04-18 Sriram Anand , Caio Miranda Miliante , Storm Gourley , Brian D. Adams , Drew Higgins , Oleg Rubel

Enhancing the electronic and diffusion properties of lithium-ion batteries is crucial for improving the performance of the fast-growing energy storage devices. Recently, fast-charging capability of commercial-like lithium-ion anodes with…

Laser enhanced field evaporation of surface atoms in Laser-assisted Atom Probe Tomography (La-APT) can simultaneously excite phtotoluminescence in semiconductor or insulating specimens. An atom probe equipped with appropriate focalization…

Three-dimensional reconstruction of atomic structure, known as atomic electron tomography (AET), has found increasing applications in materials science. The AET has been limited to very small nanoparticles due to the challenges of obtaining…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-01-24 Liangze Mao , Jizhe Cui , Rong Yu

The identification of alternatives to the Lithium-ion battery architecture remains a crucial priority in the diversification of energy storage technologies. Accompanied by the low reduction potential of $\mathrm{Ca^{2+}/Ca}$, -2.87 V vs.…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-07-29 Wang Lu , Juefan Wang , Gopalakrishnan Sai Gautam , Pieremanuele Canepa

Organic electrode-active materials (OAMs) not only enable a variety of charge and storage mechanisms, but are also safer for the environment and of lower cost compared to materials in commonly used lithium-ion batteries. Cross-linked…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-02-27 L. Dodell , M. Neumann , M. Osenberg , A. Hilger , G. Studer , B. Esser , I. Manke , V. Schmidt

The improvement of Li-ion battery performance requires development of models that capture the essential physics and chemistry in Li-ion battery electrode materials. In this paper a novel electrochemical phase-field model is presented that…

Proton exchange membrane fuel cells hold promise as energy conversion devices for hydrogen-based power generation and storage. However, the slow kinetics of the oxygen reduction at the cathode imposes the need for highly active catalysts,…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-03-21 Se-Ho Kim , Hosun Jun , Kyuseon Jang , Pyuck-Pa Choi , Baptiste Gault , Chanwon Jung

Atom probe tomography is often introduced as providing "atomic-scale" mapping of the composition of materials and as such is often exploited to analyse atomic neighbourhoods within a material. Yet quantifying the actual spatial performance…

Charge carrier transport through the probe-sample junction can have substantial consequences for outcomes of electrical and electromechanical atomic-force-microscopy (AFM) measurements. For understanding physical processes under the probe,…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-05-05 K. N. Romanuk , D. O. Alikin , B. N. Slautin , A. Tselev , V. Ya. Shur , A. L. Kholkin

The rate performance of any electrode or solid electrolyte material used in a battery is critically dependent on the migration barrier ($E_m$) governing the motion of the intercalant ion, which is a difficult-to-estimate quantity both…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-12-08 Reshma Devi , Avaneesh Balasubramanian , Keith T. Butler , Gopalakrishnan Sai Gautam

This work explores the unique character of strongly correlated systems, specifically Mott-insulators, in the context of battery electrode materials. The study investigates the correlation between the proposed chemical potential evolution…

While liquid crystals (LCs) have been extensively studied, obtaining a comprehensive nanoscale picture of their molecular organization remains challenging, as conventional techniques face an intrinsic trade-off between spatial and chemical…

(Kingham 1982) provided equations for the probability of observing higher charge states in atom probe tomography (APT) experiments. These "Kingham curves" have wide application in APT, but cannot be analytically transformed to provide the…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2024-10-04 Levi Tegg , Leigh T. Stephenson , Julie M. Cairney

Lithium metal cells are key towards achieving high specific energy and energy density for electrification of transportation and aviation. Anode-free cells are the limiting case of lithium metal cells involving no excess lithium and the…

Materials Science · Physics 2019-12-04 Vikram Pande , Venkatasubramanian Viswanathan

The cycling performance of lithium-ion batteries is closely related to the expansion effect of anode materials during charge and discharge processes. Studying the mechanical field evolution of anode materials is crucial for evaluating…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2024-07-04 Kaijun Liu , Zhijuan Zou , Guolu Yin , Yingze Song , Zeheng Zhang , Yuyang Lou , Zixuan Zhong , Huafeng Lu , Duidui Li , Tao Zhu