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We propose two stochastic models for the Coronavirus pandemic. The statistical properties of the models, in particular the correlation functions and the probability density function, have duly been computed. Our models, which generalises a…

Medical Physics · Physics 2020-12-04 Giorgio Sonnino , Fernando Mora , Pasquale Nardone

COVID-19 has affected the world tremendously. It is critical that biological experiments and clinical designs are informed by computational approaches for time- and cost-effective solutions. Comparative analyses particularly can play a key…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2020-04-10 Goksel Misirli

With the huge spike in the COVID-19 cases across the globe and reverse transcriptase-polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) test remains a key component for rapid and accurate detection of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-10-20 Satvik Tripathi

The SARS-CoV-2 pandemic has necessitated mitigation efforts around the world. We use only reported deaths in the two weeks after the first death to determine infection parameters, in order to make predictions of hidden variables such as the…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2020-07-08 Jungmin Han , Evan C Cresswell-Clay , Vipul Periwal

There have been several documented outbreaks of COVID-19 associated with vocalization, either by speech or by singing, in indoor confined spaces. Here, we model the risk of in-room airborne disease transmission via expiratory particle…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2020-09-10 Santiago Barreda , Sima Asadi , Christopher D. Cappa , Anthony S. Wexler , Nicole M. Bouvier , William D. Ristenpart

The fatality rate of Covid-19 escalates with age and is larger in men than women. I show that these variations correlate strongly with the level of the viral receptor protein ACE2 in rat lungs, which is consistent with the still limited and…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2020-09-30 Ugo Bastolla

Background: Network propagation has been widely used for nearly 20 years to predict gene functions and phenotypes. Despite the popularity of this approach, little attention has been paid to the question of provenance tracing in this…

COVID-19 pandemic has strikingly demonstrated how important it is to develop fundamental knowledge related to generation, transport and inhalation of pathogen-laden droplets and their subsequent possible fate as airborne particles, or…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2020-08-17 S. Balachandar , S. Zaleski , A. Soldati , G. Ahmadi , L. Bourouiba

The transmission and evolution of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) are of paramount importance to the controlling and combating of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic. Currently, near 15,000 SARS-CoV-2…

Genomics · Quantitative Biology 2020-08-21 Rui Wang , Yuta Hozumi , Yong-Hui Zheng , Changchuan Yin , Guo-Wei Wei

The COVID-19 pandemic is the most significant global crisis since World War II that affected almost all the countries of our planet. To control the COVID-19 pandemic outbreak, it is necessary to understand how the virus is transmitted to a…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2022-02-02 Saheb Pal , Indrajit Ghosh

In stochastic modeling of infectious diseases, it has been established that variations in infectivity affect the probability of a major outbreak, but not the shape of the curves during a major outbreak, which is predicted by deterministic…

Physics and Society · Physics 2022-12-12 F Rousse , M Carlsson , M Ogren , B Kalischer Wellander

Objective: To evaluate the relationship between coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) diagnosis with SARS-CoV-2 variant B.1.1.7 (also known as Variant of Concern 202012/01) and the risk of hospitalisation compared to diagnosis with wildtype…

Accurately estimating the effectiveness of stay-at-home orders (SHOs) on reducing social contact and disease spread is crucial for mitigating pandemics. Leveraging individual-level location data for 10 million smartphones, we observe that…

Physics and Society · Physics 2020-05-13 M. Keith Chen , Yilin Zhuo , Malena de la Fuente , Ryne Rohla , Elisa F. Long

In $2020$, Korea Disease Control and Prevention Agency reported three rounds of surveys on seroprevalence of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) antibodies in South Korea. We analyze the seroprevalence surveys using…

Applications · Statistics 2021-01-29 Kwangmin Lee , Seongil Jo , Jaeyong Lee

We isolate a nano-colloidal droplet of surrogate mucosalivary fluid to gain fundamental insights into the infectivity of air borne nuclei during the Covid-19 pandemic. Evaporation experiments are performed with salt-water solutions seeded…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-03-24 Prasenjit Kabi , Abhishek Saha , Swetaprovo Chaudhuri , Saptarshi Basu

The UK COVID-19 Vocal Audio Dataset is designed for the training and evaluation of machine learning models that classify SARS-CoV-2 infection status or associated respiratory symptoms using vocal audio. The UK Health Security Agency…

Widespread opinions and discussion exist regarding the efficiency of social distancing after crucial spread of the SARS-CoV-2 virus during the actual Covid-19 pandemic. While Germany has released a federal law that prohibits any type of…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2020-03-26 Franz-Josef Schmitt

This paper introduces a lossless data compression competition that benchmarks solutions (computer programs) by the compressed size of the 44,981 concatenated SARS-CoV-2 sequences, with a total uncompressed size of 1,339,868,341 bytes. The…

Databases · Computer Science 2020-12-23 Innar Liiv

A significant proportion of the infections driving the current {SARS-CoV-2} pandemic are transmitted asymptomatically. Here we introduce and study a simple epidemic model with separate compartments comprising asymptomatic and symptomatic…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2022-10-12 Maurice Görtz , Joachim Krug

The dispersion of respiratory saliva droplets by indoor wake structures may enhance the transmission of various infectious diseases, as the wake spreads virus-laden droplets across the room. Thus, this study analyses the interaction between…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2022-12-27 Orr Avni , Yuval Dagan
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