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Recent advances in image data processing through machine learning and especially deep neural networks (DNNs) allow for new optimization and performance-enhancement schemes for radiation detectors and imaging hardware through data-endowed…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2024-02-23 S. Lin , S. Ning , H. Zhu , T. Zhou , C. L. Morris , S. Clayton , M. Cherukara , R. T. Chen , Z. Wang

Efficient conversion of photons to electrical energy has a wide variety of applications including imaging, energy harvesting, and infrared detection. The coupling of electromagnetic radiation to free electron oscillations at a metal…

Applied Physics · Physics 2018-02-14 Shiva Piltan , Dan Sievenpiper

Radio Tomographic Imaging (RTI) is a phaseless imaging approach that can provide shape reconstruction and localization of objects using received signal strength (RSS) measurements. RSS measurements can be straightforwardly obtained from…

Applied Physics · Physics 2023-11-17 Amartansh Dubey , Zan Li , Ross Murch

Purpose: To develop new encoding and reconstruction techniques for fast multi-contrast quantitative imaging. Methods: The recently proposed Echo Planar Time-resolved Imaging (EPTI) technique can achieve fast distortion- and blurring-free…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-10-05 Zijing Dong , Fuyixue Wang , Timothy G. Reese , Berkin Bilgic , Kawin Setsompop

We explore a new fashion, named energy-resolved population image (EPI), to represent on an equal footing the temporary electronic transition and nuclear motion during laser-molecular interaction. By using the EPI we have intuitively…

Atomic and Molecular Clusters · Physics 2015-06-19 Kunlong Liu , Pengfei Lan , Cheng Huang , Qingbin Zhang , Peixiang Lu

Here we present the thermal neutron counter from the ELI Gamma Above Neutron Threshold setup at the Extreme Light Infrastructure - Nuclear Physics. We describe the mechanical design of the setup, the properties of the ${}^{3}$He gas…

CNNs with strong learning abilities are widely chosen to resolve super-resolution problem. However, CNNs depend on deeper network architectures to improve performance of image super-resolution, which may increase computational cost in…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-08-02 Chunwei Tian , Yixuan Yuan , Shichao Zhang , Chia-Wen Lin , Wangmeng Zuo , David Zhang

This work investigates use of equivariant neural networks as efficient and high-performance frameworks for image reconstruction and denoising in nuclear medicine. Our work aims to tackle limitations of conventional Convolutional Neural…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-02-03 Amirreza Hashemi , Yuemeng Feng , Arman Rahmim , Hamid Sabet

i-TED is an innovative detection system which exploits Compton imaging techniques to achieve a superior signal-to-background ratio in ($n,\gamma$) cross-section measurements using time-of-flight technique. This work presents the first…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2024-10-17 V. Babiano-Suárez , J. Lerendegui-Marco , J. Balibrea-Correa , L. Caballero , D. Calvo , I. Ladarescu , C. Domingo-Pardo , F. Calviño , A. Casanovas , A. Tarifeño-Saldivia , V. Alcayne , C. Guerrero , M. A. Millán-Callado , M. T. Rodríguez González , M. Barbagallo , O. Aberle , S. Amaducci , J. Andrzejewski , L. Audouin , M. Bacak , S. Bennett , E. Berthoumieux , J. Billowes , D. Bosnar , A. Brown , M. Busso , M. Caamaño , M. Calviani , D. Cano-Ott , F. Cerutti , E. Chiaveri , N. Colonna , G. Cortés , M. A. Cortés-Giraldo , L. Cosentino , S. Cristallo , L. A. Damone , P. J. Davies , M. Diakaki , M. Dietz , R. Dressler , Q. Ducasse , E. Dupont , I. Durán , Z. Eleme , B. Fern\' , ez-Domínguez , A. Ferrari , P. Finocchiaro , V. Furman , K. Göbel , R. Garg , A. Gawlik , S. Gilardoni , I. F. Gonçalves , E. González-Romero , F. Gunsing , H. Harada , S. Heinitz , J. Heyse , D. G. Jenkins , A. Junghans , F. Käppeler , Y. Kadi , A. Kimura , I. Knapova , M. Kokkoris , Y. Kopatch , M. Krtička , D. Kurtulgil , C. Lederer-Woods , H. Leeb , S. J. Lonsdale , D. Macina , A. Manna , T. Martinez , A. Masi , C. Massimi , P. Mastinu , M. Mastromarco , E. A. Maugeri , A. Mazzone , E. Mendoza , A. Mengoni , V. Michalopoulou , P. M. Milazzo , F. Mingrone , J. Moreno-Soto , A. Musumarra , A. Negret , F. Ogállar , A. Oprea , N. Patronis , A. Pavlik , J. Perkowski , L. Persanti , C. Petrone , E. Pirovano , I. Porras , J. Praena , J. M. Quesada , D. Ramos-Doval , T. Rauscher , R. Reifarth , D. Rochman , C. Rubbia , M. Sabaté-Gilarte , A. Saxena , P. Schillebeeckx , D. Schumann , A. Sekhar , A. G. Smith , N. V. Sosnin , P. Sprung , A. Stamatopoulos , G. Tagliente , J. L. Tain , L. Tassan-Got , Th. Thomas , P. Torres-Sánchez , A. Tsinganis , J. Ulrich , S. Urlass , S. Valenta , G. Vannini , V. Variale , P. Vaz , A. Ventura , D. Vescovi , V. Vlachoudis , R. Vlastou , A. Wallner , P. J. Woods , T. Wright , P. Žugec

Reconstructing an image from noisy and incomplete measurements is a central task in several image processing applications. In recent years, state-of-the-art reconstruction methods have been developed based on recent advances in deep…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-04-17 Christoph Angermann , Simon Göppel , Markus Haltmeier

We report the development of deep learning coherent electron diffractive imaging at sub-angstrom resolution using convolutional neural networks (CNNs) trained with only simulated data. We experimentally demonstrate this method by applying…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-04-19 Dillan J. Chang , Colum M. O'Leary , Cong Su , Salman Kahn , Alex Zettl , Jim Ciston , Peter Ercius , Jianwei Miao

A novel neutron spin resonance technique is presented based on the well-know neutron spin echo method. In a first proof-of-principle measurement using a monochromatic neutron beam, it is demonstrated that relative velocity changes of down…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2016-04-11 Florian M. Piegsa , Patrick Hautle , Christian Schanzer

Electrical impedance tomography (EIT) is a noninvasive medical imaging modality utilizing the current-density/voltage data measured on the surface of the subject. Calder\'on's method is a relatively recent EIT imaging algorithm that is…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-11-01 Siyu Cen , Bangti Jin , Kwancheol Shin , Zhi Zhou

High-dimensional hyperspectral imaging (HSI) enables the visualization of ultrafast molecular dynamics and complex, heterogeneous spectra. However, applying this capability to resolve spatially varying vibrational couplings in…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-04-09 Chi-Jui Ho , Harsh Bhakta , Wei Xiong , Nicholas Antipa

Drawing inspiration from the domain of image super-resolution, we view the electron density as a 3D grayscale image and use a convolutional residual network to transform a crude and trivially generated guess of the molecular density into an…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2025-07-30 Chenghan Li , Or Sharir , Shunyue Yuan , Garnet K. Chan

Nonlinear electromagnetic (EM) inverse scattering is a quantitative and super-resolution imaging technique, in which more realistic interactions between the internal structure of scene and EM wavefield are taken into account in the imaging…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2019-05-01 Lianlin Li , Long Gang Wang , Fernando L. Teixeira , Che Liu , Arye Nehora , Tie Jun Cui

Electron tomography is becoming an increasingly important tool in materials science for studying the three-dimensional morphologies and chemical compositions of nanostructures. The image quality obtained by many current algorithms is…

As it stands today, the search for extraterrestrial intelligence (SETI) is highly dependent on our ability to detect interesting candidate signals, or technosignatures, in radio telescope observations and distinguish these from human radio…

This article presents a novel undersampled magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) technique that leverages the concept of Neural Radiance Field (NeRF). With radial undersampling, the corresponding imaging problem can be reformulated into an image…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-03-05 Tae Jun Jang , Chang Min Hyun