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We use wreath products to provide criteria for a group to be conjugacy separable or omnipotent. These criteria are in terms of virtual retractions onto cyclic subgroups. We give two applications: a straightforward topological proof of the…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2008-09-16 Henry Wilton

A group $G$ has property (VRC) if every cyclic subgroup is a virtual retract. This property is stable under many standard group-theoretic constructions and is enjoyed by all virtually special groups (in the sense of Haglund and Wise). In…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2025-10-30 Jon Merladet Urigüen , Ashot Minasyan

We show that the morphisms from the braid group with n strands in the mapping class group of a surface with a possible non empty boundary, assuming that its genus is smaller or equal to n/2 are either cyclic morphisms (their images are…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2011-04-20 Fabrice Castel

We give a classification of integral lattices with virtually abelian symmetry group. As a consequence, we complete the classification of K3 surfaces with virtually abelian automorphism group. In the appendix we formulate an algorithm for…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-07-29 Simon Brandhorst , Markus Kirschmer , Giacomo Mezzedimi

In this paper, we determine the asymptotic dimension for all surface braid groups -- including those associated with non-orientable and infinite-type surfaces -- as well as for torsion-free poly-finitely generated surface groups. We…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2026-04-30 Porfirio L. León Álvarez , Israel Morales

Virtual singular braids are generalizations of singular braids and virtual braids. We define the virtual singular braid monoid via generators and relations, and prove Alexander- and Markov-type theorems for virtual singular links. We also…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2021-12-16 Carmen Caprau , Andrew de la Pena , Sarah McGahan

In this paper we propose, firstly, a categorification of virtual braid groups and groupoids in terms of "locally" braided objects in a symmetric category (SC), and, secondly, a definition of self-distributive structures (SDS) in an…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2012-06-29 Victoria Lebed

A result of Baumslag and Roseblade states that a finitely presented subgroup of the direct product of two free groups is virtually a direct product of free groups. In this paper we generalise this result to the class of cyclic subgroup…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2023-10-03 Montserrat Casals-Ruiz , Jone Lopez de Gamiz Zearra

We show that a RFRS Poincar\'e-duality group $G$ admits a virtual epimorphism to the integers whose kernel is itself a Poincar\'e-duality group over every field if and only if the $L^2$-homology of $G$ vanishes and so do the…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2025-06-18 Sam P. Fisher , Giovanni Italiano , Dawid Kielak

We introduce the notion of a braid group parametrized by a ring, which is defined by generators and relations and based on the geometric idea of painted braids. We show that the parametrized braid group is isomorphic to the semi-direct…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Jean-Louis Loday , Michael R. Stein

Following an idea of A. Berenstein, we define a commutor for the category of crystals of a finite dimensional complex reductive Lie algebra. We show that this endows the category of crystals with the structure of a coboundary category.…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Andre Henriques , Joel Kamnitzer

We construct a series of finite-dimensional quantum groups as braided Drinfeld doubles of Nichols algebras of type Super A, for an even root of unity, and classify ribbon structures for these quantum groups. Ribbon structures exist if and…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2026-03-05 Robert Laugwitz , Guillermo Sanmarco

We construct countable groups $G$ with the following new degree of W*-superrigidity: if $L(G)$ is virtually isomorphic, in the sense of admitting a bifinite bimodule, with any other group von Neumann algebra $L(\Lambda)$, then the groups…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2025-03-14 Milan Donvil , Stefaan Vaes

VB-groupoids are vector bundles in the category of Lie groupoids. They encompass several classical objects, including Lie group representations and 2-vector spaces. Moreover, they provide geometric pictures for 2-term representations up to…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2019-07-15 Pier Paolo La Pastina , Luca Vitagliano

Consider a unitary representation $\pi$ of a discrete group $G$, which, when restricted to an almost normal subgroup $\Gamma\subseteq G$, is of type II. We analyze the associated unitary representation $\overline{\pi}^{\rm{p}}$ of $G$ on…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2015-03-18 Florin Radulescu

Let $G$ be a group. The permutability graph of subgroups of $G$, denoted by $\Gamma(G)$, is a graph having all the proper subgroups of $G$ as its vertices, and two subgroups are adjacent in $\Gamma(G)$ if and only if they permute. In this…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2016-06-06 R. Rajkumar , P. Devi , Andrei Gagarin

A planar pure braid consists of $n$ descending smooth arcs, each connecting a point on one horizontal line $\ell_{1}$ to a point on a horizontal line $\ell_{2}$, which is required to be directly below the first point. Two arcs are allowed…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2021-09-13 Daniel S. Farley

Virtual racks and virtual quandles are nonassociative algebraic structures based on the Reidemeister moves of virtual knots. In this note, we enumerate virtual dihedral quandles and several families of virtual permutation racks and virtual…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2025-12-15 Luc Ta

We study finitely generated pairs of groups $H \leq G$ such that the Schreier graph of $H$ has at least two ends and is \emph{narrow}. Examples of narrow Schreier graphs include those that are quasi-isometric to finitely ended trees or have…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2024-08-27 Pénélope Azuelos

In this paper we define a new family of groups which generalize the {\it classical braid groups on} $\C $. We denote this family by $\{B_n^m\}_{n \ge m+1}$ where $n,m \in \N$. The family $\{ B_n^1 \}_{n \in \N}$ is the set of classical…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-02-03 Vincent Moulton