English

Endomorphisms of spaces of virtual vectors fixed by a discrete group

Operator Algebras 2015-03-18 v4 Number Theory

Abstract

Consider a unitary representation π\pi of a discrete group GG, which, when restricted to an almost normal subgroup ΓG\Gamma\subseteq G, is of type II. We analyze the associated unitary representation πp\overline{\pi}^{\rm{p}} of GG on the Hilbert space of "virtual" Γ0\Gamma_0-invariant vectors, where Γ0\Gamma_0 runs over a suitable class of finite index subgroups of Γ\Gamma. The unitary representation πp\overline{\pi}^{\rm{p}} of GG is uniquely determined by the requirement that the Hecke operators, for all Γ0\Gamma_0, are the "block matrix coefficients" of πp\overline{\pi}^{\rm{p}}. If πΓ\pi|_\Gamma is an integer multiple of the regular representation, there exists a subspace LL of the Hilbert space of the representation π\pi, acting as a fundamental domain for Γ\Gamma. In this case, the space of Γ\Gamma-invariant vectors is identified with LL. When πΓ\pi|_\Gamma is not an integer multiple of the regular representation, (e.g. if G=PGL(2,Z[1p])G=PGL(2,\mathbb Z[\frac{1}{p}]), Γ\Gamma is the modular group, π\pi belongs to the discrete series of representations of PSL(2,R)PSL(2,\mathbb R), and the Γ\Gamma-invariant vectors are the cusp forms) we assume that π\pi is the restriction to a subspace H0H_0 of a larger unitary representation having a subspace LL as above. The operator angle between the projection PLP_L onto LL (typically the characteristic function of the fundamental domain) and the projection P0P_0 onto the subspace H0H_0 (typically a Bergman projection onto a space of analytic functions), is the analogue of the space of Γ\Gamma- invariant vectors. We prove that the character of the unitary representation πp\overline{\pi}^{\rm{p}} is uniquely determined by the character of the representation π\pi.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1407.0890,
  title  = {Endomorphisms of spaces of virtual vectors fixed by a discrete group},
  author = {Florin Radulescu},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1407.0890},
  year   = {2015}
}

Comments

The exposition has been improved and a normalization constant has been addressed. The result allows a direct computation for the characters of the unitary representation on spaces of invariant vectors (for example automorphic forms) in terms of the characters of the representation to which the fixed vectors are associated (e.g discrete series of PSL(2, R) for automorphic forms)