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Related papers: Haemodynamic analysis using multiphase flow dynami…

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We use a continuum, two-fluid approach to study a mixture of two active nematic fluids. Even in the absence of thermodynamically-driven ordering, for mixtures of different activities we observe turbulent microphase separation, where domains…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-02-03 Saraswat Bhattacharyya , Julia M. Yeomans

Constricted blood vessels in the circulatory system can severely impact the spatiotemporal organization of red blood cells (RBCs) causing various physiological complications. In lab-on-a-chip applications, constrictions are commonly used…

The rate of melting of a solid and the rate of deformation of the resulting melt due to capillary forces are comparable in additive manufacturing applications. This dynamic structural change of a melting solid is extremely challenging to…

Computational Physics · Physics 2018-04-18 Michael Blank , Prapanch Nair , Thorsten Pöschel

Background and Objective: Hemodynamic analysis of blood flow through arteries and veins is critical for diagnosing cardiovascular diseases, such as aneurysms and stenoses, and for investigating cardiovascular parameters, such as turbulence…

Computational fluid dynamics (CFD) is increasingly used to study blood flows in patient-specific arteries for understanding certain cardiovascular diseases. The techniques work quite well for relatively simple problems, but need…

Computational Physics · Physics 2018-10-11 Fande Kong , Vitaly Kheyfets , Ender Finol , Xiao-Chuan Cai

Liquid-liquid phase separation is key to understanding aqueous two-phase systems (ATPS) arising throughout cell biology, medical science, and the pharmaceutical industry. Controlling the detailed morphology of phase-separating compound…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-10-27 Eric W. Hester , Sean P. Carney , Vishwesh Shah , Alyssa Arnheim , Bena Patel , Dino Di Carlo , Andrea L. Bertozzi

We report computational results of blood flow through a model of the human aortic arch and a vessel of actual diameter and length. On the top of the aortic arch the branching of the %%three arteries are included: the subclavian and jugular.…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2008-11-11 Renat A. Sultanov , Dennis Guster

In this work we study the hemodynamics in a stented artery connected either to a collateral artery or to an aneurysmal sac. The blood flow is driven by the pressure drop. Our aim is to characterize the flow-rate and the pressure in the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2010-07-07 Vuk Milisic

The diffuse medium in and around galaxies can exist in a multi-phase state: small, cold gas clouds contributing significantly to the total mass embedded in pressure equilibrium with a hotter, more diffuse volume-filling component. Modeling…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-12-28 Rainer Weinberger , Lars Hernquist

The use of nanoparticles for targeted drug delivery, especially in diseased arteries, is a novel procedure. We are incorporating nanoparticles into blood vessels using a catheter, which could potentially deliver drugs precisely to affected…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2023-08-31 Surabhi Rathore , Dasari Srikanth

Motivated by the reported peculiar dynamics of a red blood cell in shear flow, we develop an analytical theory for the motion of a nearly--spherical fluid particle enclosed by a visco--elastic incompressible interface in linear flows. The…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2010-07-06 Petia M. Vlahovska , Yuan-nan Young , Gerrit Danker , Chaouqi Misbah

A mathematical model of atherosclerosis of a blood vessel is advanced with regard for the entry of low-density lipoproteins (LDLs) into blood. For the first time, the influence of cytokines on the inflammation of a blood vessel at the…

Biological Physics · Physics 2025-03-25 V. I. Grytsay

Purpose: Hemolysis is a key issue in the design of blood-handling medical devices. Computational prediction of this phenomenon is challenging due to the complex multiscale nature of blood. As a result, conventional approaches often fail to…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2026-01-29 Nico Dirkes , Marek Behr

In this paper, we are concerned with the simulation of blood flow in microvascular networks and the surrounding tissue. To reduce the computational complexity of this issue, the network structures are modeled by a one-dimensional graph,…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-05-01 Ettore Vidotto , Timo Koch , Tobias Köppl , Rainer Helmig , Barbara Wohlmuth

In this work we develop a homogenisation methodology to upscale mathematical descriptions of microcirculatory blood flow from the microscale (where individual vessels are resolved) to the macroscopic (or tissue) scale. Due to the assumed…

Tissues and Organs · Quantitative Biology 2024-01-23 Y. Ben-Ami , B. D. Wood , J. M. Pitt-Francis , P. K. Maini , H. M. Byrne

The study of thrombosis is crucial to understand and develop new therapies for diseases like deep vein thrombosis, diabetes related strokes, pulmonary embolism etc. The last two decades have seen an exponential growth in studies related to…

Medical Physics · Physics 2019-11-28 Sumith Yesudasan , Rodney D. Averett

Bicuspid aortic valve is the most common congenital heart defect, affecting 1-2% of the global population. Patients with bicuspid valves frequently develop dilation and aneurysms of the ascending aorta. Both hemodynamic and genetic factors…

Tissues and Organs · Quantitative Biology 2022-08-26 Alexander D. Kaiser , Rohan Shad , Nicole Schiavone , William Hiesinger , Alison L. Marsden

Computational hemodynamics is becoming an increasingly important tool in clinical applications and surgical procedures involving the cardiovascular system. Aim of this review is to provide a compact summary of state of the art 0D-1D…

Medical Physics · Physics 2022-01-03 Stefania Scarsoglio , Luca Ridolfi

Hematopoiesis is a complex biological process that leads to the production and regulation of blood cells. It is based upon differentiation of stem cells under the action of growth factors. A mathematical approach of this process is proposed…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2009-04-17 Mostafa Adimy , Fabien Crauste , Shigui Ruan

The fluid dynamics video presented here outlines recent advances in the simulation of multiphase cellular blood flow through the direct numerical simulations of deformable red blood cells (RBCs) demonstrated through several numerical…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2010-10-18 Daniel A. Reasor , Jonathan R. Clausen , Brian M. Yun , Cyrus K. Aidun