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Efficient gradient computation of the Jacobian determinant term is a core problem in many machine learning settings, and especially so in the normalizing flow framework. Most proposed flow models therefore either restrict to a function…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-06-10 T. Anderson Keller , Jorn W. T. Peters , Priyank Jaini , Emiel Hoogeboom , Patrick Forré , Max Welling

Predict and optimize is an increasingly popular decision-making paradigm that employs machine learning to predict unknown parameters of optimization problems. Instead of minimizing the prediction error of the parameters, it trains…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-02-05 Grigorii Veviurko , Wendelin Böhmer , Mathijs de Weerdt

Semidefinite programming (SDP) is a powerful framework from convex optimization that has striking potential for data science applications. This paper develops a provably correct randomized algorithm for solving large, weakly constrained SDP…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2021-03-26 Alp Yurtsever , Joel A. Tropp , Olivier Fercoq , Madeleine Udell , Volkan Cevher

Bilevel Optimization Programming is used to model complex and conflicting interactions between agents, for example in Robust AI or Privacy-preserving AI. Integrating bilevel mathematical programming within deep learning is thus an essential…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-03-01 Francesco Alesiani

Pruning is one of the most effective model reduction techniques. Deep networks require massive computation and such models need to be compressed to bring them on edge devices. Most existing pruning techniques are focused on vision-based…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-04-30 Ramchalam Kinattinkara Ramakrishnan , Eyyüb Sari , Vahid Partovi Nia

We describe efficient differentiation methods for computing Jacobians and gradients of a large class of matrix functions including the matrix logarithm $\log(A)$ and $p$-th roots $A^{\frac{1}{p}}$. We exploit contour integrals and conformal…

Computational Physics · Physics 2025-01-06 Tina Torabi , Timon S Gutleb , Christoph Ortner

An important field in robotics is the optimization of controllers. Currently, robots are often treated as a black box in this optimization process, which is the reason why derivative-free optimization methods such as evolutionary algorithms…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2018-11-27 Jonas Degrave , Michiel Hermans , Joni Dambre , Francis wyffels

We introduce a numerical method for reconstructing a multidimensional surface using the gradient of the surface measured at some values of the coordinates. The method consists of defining a multidimensional spline function and minimizing…

Computational Physics · Physics 2015-05-20 Gergely Endrodi

This paper presents a novel Jacobi-style iteration algorithm for solving the problem of distributed submodular maximization, in which each agent determines its own strategy from a finite set so that the global submodular objective function…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-10-28 Bin Du , Kun Qian , Christian Claudel , Dengfeng Sun

Multi-degree splines are piecewise polynomial functions having sections of different degrees. For these splines, we discuss the construction of a B-spline basis by means of integral recurrence relations, extending the class of multi-degree…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2017-09-18 Carolina Vittoria Beccari , Giulio Casciola , Serena Morigi

Recent advances have substantially improved the accuracy, memory cost, and training speed of differentially private (DP) deep learning, especially on large vision and language models with millions to billions of parameters. In this work, we…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-10-31 Zhiqi Bu , Ruixuan Liu , Yu-Xiang Wang , Sheng Zha , George Karypis

Dynamic polarization control (DPC) is beneficial for many optical applications. It uses adjustable waveplates to perform automatic polarization tracking and manipulation. Efficient algorithms are essential to realizing an endless…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-08-27 Dawei Wang , Kaiqin Lai , Ying Yu , Qi Sui , Zhaohui Li

Multi-degree splines are smooth piecewise-polynomial functions where the pieces can have different degrees. We describe a simple algorithmic construction of a set of basis functions for the space of multi-degree splines, with similar…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2021-10-19 Hendrik Speleers

Understanding why gradient-based training in deep networks exhibits strong implicit bias remains challenging, in part because tractable singular-value dynamics are typically available only for balanced deep linear models. We propose an…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-02-17 Nathanaël Haas , François Gatine , Augustin M Cosse , Zied Bouraoui

Partitioning a set of elements into an unknown number of mutually exclusive subsets is essential in many machine learning problems. However, assigning elements, such as samples in a dataset or neurons in a network layer, to an unknown and…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-11-10 Thomas M. Sutter , Alain Ryser , Joram Liebeskind , Julia E. Vogt

We consider learning of submodular functions from data. These functions are important in machine learning and have a wide range of applications, e.g. data summarization, feature selection and active learning. Despite their combinatorial…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2018-06-18 Sebastian Tschiatschek , Aytunc Sahin , Andreas Krause

Recent work has shown how to embed differentiable optimization problems (that is, problems whose solutions can be backpropagated through) as layers within deep learning architectures. This method provides a useful inductive bias for certain…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2019-10-29 Akshay Agrawal , Brandon Amos , Shane Barratt , Stephen Boyd , Steven Diamond , Zico Kolter

The use of machine learning techniques to improve the performance of branch-and-bound optimization algorithms is a very active area in the context of mixed integer linear problems, but little has been done for non-linear optimization. To…

In this paper, we study spline trajectory generation via the solution of two optimisation problems: (i) a quadratic program (QP) with linear equality constraints and (ii) a nonlinear and nonconvex optimisation program. We propose an…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-05-06 Declan Burke , Airlie Chapman , Iman Shames

Since upcoming telescopes will observe thousands of strong lensing systems, creating fully-automated analysis pipelines for these images becomes increasingly important. In this work, we make a step towards that direction by developing the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2020-06-03 Marco Chianese , Adam Coogan , Paul Hofma , Sydney Otten , Christoph Weniger