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The emerging Learned Compression (LC) replaces the traditional codec modules with Deep Neural Networks (DNN), which are trained end-to-end for rate-distortion performance. This approach is considered as the future of image/video…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-07-08 Farhad Pakdaman , Moncef Gabbouj

The hubness problem widely exists in high-dimensional embedding space and is a fundamental source of error for cross-modal matching tasks. In this work, we study the emergence of hubs in Visual Semantic Embeddings (VSE) with application to…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2019-11-25 Fangyu Liu , Rongtian Ye , Xun Wang , Shuaipeng Li

Due to the lack of a definitive ground truth for the image fusion problem, the loss functions are structured based on evaluation metrics, such as the structural similarity index measure (SSIM). However, in doing so, a bias is introduced…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-04-25 Aytekin Erdogan , Erdem Akagündüz

In this paper we present an end-to-end meta-learned system for image compression. Traditional machine learning based approaches to image compression train one or more neural network for generalization performance. However, at inference…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-05-04 Nannan Zou , Honglei Zhang , Francesco Cricri , Hamed R. Tavakoli , Jani Lainema , Miska Hannuksela , Emre Aksu , Esa Rahtu

We approach self-supervised learning of image representations from a statistical dependence perspective, proposing Self-Supervised Learning with the Hilbert-Schmidt Independence Criterion (SSL-HSIC). SSL-HSIC maximizes dependence between…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2021-12-06 Yazhe Li , Roman Pogodin , Danica J. Sutherland , Arthur Gretton

Learnable Image Compression (LIC) has shown the potential to outperform standardized video codecs in RD efficiency, prompting the research for hardware-friendly implementations. Most existing LIC hardware implementations prioritize latency…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-03-26 Alaa Mazouz , Sumanta Chaudhuri , Marco Cagnanzzo , Mihai Mitrea , Enzo Tartaglione , Attilio Fiandrotti

Recently, learned image compression has achieved remarkable performance. The entropy model, which estimates the distribution of the latent representation, plays a crucial role in boosting rate-distortion performance. However, most entropy…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-09-16 Wei Jiang , Jiayu Yang , Yongqi Zhai , Peirong Ning , Feng Gao , Ronggang Wang

Unsupervised monocular depth learning generally relies on the photometric relation among temporally adjacent images. Most of previous works use both mean absolute error (MAE) and structure similarity index measure (SSIM) with conventional…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-06-06 Yijun Cao , Fuya Luo , Yongjie Li

Image compression is one of the most fundamental techniques and commonly used applications in the image and video processing field. Earlier methods built a well-designed pipeline, and efforts were made to improve all modules of the pipeline…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-03-29 Yueyu Hu , Wenhan Yang , Zhan Ma , Jiaying Liu

Microscopy is routinely used to image biological structures of interest. Due to imaging constraints, acquired images, also called as micrographs, are typically low-SNR and contain noise. Over the last few years, regression-based tasks like…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-10-16 Ashesh Ashesh , Joran Deschamps , Florian Jug

In this paper, we introduce harmonic loss as an alternative supervisory signal for training neural networks and large language models (LLMs). Harmonic loss differs from standard cross-entropy loss by (a) replacing the usual SoftMax…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-07-11 David D. Baek , Ziming Liu , Riya Tyagi , Max Tegmark

Deep neural networks have recently advanced the state-of-the-art in image compression and surpassed many traditional compression algorithms. The training of such networks involves carefully trading off entropy of the latent representation…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-11-03 Maurice Weber , Cedric Renggli , Helmut Grabner , Ce Zhang

Recently, vision-language models like CLIP have advanced the state of the art in a variety of multi-modal tasks including image captioning and caption evaluation. Many approaches leverage CLIP for cross-modal retrieval to condition…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-02-11 Fabian Paischer , Markus Hofmarcher , Sepp Hochreiter , Thomas Adler

Recent research has explored using neural networks to reconstruct undersampled magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) data. Because of the complexity of the artifacts in the reconstructed images, there is a need to develop task-based approaches…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-10-25 Joshua D. Herman , Rachel E. Roca , Alexandra G. O'Neill , Marcus L. Wong , Sajan G. Lingala , Angel R. Pineda

Processing histopathological Whole Slide Images (WSI) leads to massive storage requirements for clinics worldwide. Even after lossy image compression during image acquisition, additional lossy compression is frequently possible without…

Learned image compression (LIC) using deep learning architectures has seen significant advancements, yet standard rate-distortion (R-D) optimization often encounters imbalanced updates due to diverse gradients of the rate and distortion…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-03-19 Yichi Zhang , Zhihao Duan , Yuning Huang , Fengqing Zhu

Emerging Learned image Compression (LC) achieves significant improvements in coding efficiency by end-to-end training of neural networks for compression. An important benefit of this approach over traditional codecs is that any optimization…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-02-06 Farhad Pakdaman , Sanaz Nami , Moncef Gabbouj

Image compression has been the subject of extensive research for several decades, resulting in the development of well-known standards such as JPEG, JPEG2000, and H.264/AVC. However, recent advancements in deep learning have led to the…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-02-20 Gaocheng Ma , Yinfeng Chai , Tianhao Jiang , Ming Lu , Tong Chen

Training advanced denoising models requires large datasets of high-fidelity, physically accurate images. While heteroscedastic noise models can simulate realistic noise, methodologies for their calibration remain under-explored, and…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-05-12 Nik Bhatt

We propose a novel joint lossy image and residual compression framework for learning $\ell_\infty$-constrained near-lossless image compression. Specifically, we obtain a lossy reconstruction of the raw image through lossy image compression…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-04-01 Yuanchao Bai , Xianming Liu , Wangmeng Zuo , Yaowei Wang , Xiangyang Ji