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Controlling strongly interacting many-body systems enables the creation of tailored quantum matter, with properties transcending those based solely on single particle physics. Atomic ensembles which are optically driven to a Rydberg state…

Pattern formation is a ubiquitous phenomenon observed in nonlinear and out-of-equilibrium systems. In equilibrium, quantum ferrofluids formed from ultracold atoms were recently shown to spontaneously develop coherent density patterns,…

We study two dimensional frustrated but non-disordered systems applying a replica approach to a stripe forming model with competing interactions. The phenomenology of the model is representative of several well known systems, like high-Tc…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2013-06-18 Ana C. Ribeiro Teixeira , Daniel A. Stariolo , Daniel G. Barci

The combined effect of disorder and interactions is central to the richness of condensed matter physics and can lead to novel quantum states such as the Bose glass phase in disordered bosonic systems. Here, we report on the experimental…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2025-05-12 Jr-Chiun Yu , Shaurya Bhave , Lee Reeve , Bo Song , Ulrich Schneider

Insights into complex phenomena in quantum matter can be gained from simulation experiments with ultracold atoms, especially in cases where theoretical characterization is challenging. However these experiments are mostly limited to…

Deterministic quasiperiodicity in quantum systems has long been associated with localization, criticality, or glassy behavior, and has therefore been believed to suppress long-range order rather than stabilize it. Here we demonstrate the…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2026-01-09 Chao Zhang

Systems in which a short-ranged attraction and long-ranged repulsion compete are intrinsically frustrated, leading their structure and dynamics to be dominated either by mesoscopic order or by metastable disorder. Here we report the latter…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2017-12-27 Christian L. Klix , C. Patrick Royall , Hajime Tanaka

The phase diagram of the Bose-Hubbard model in the presence of off-diagonal disorder is determined using Quantum Monte Carlo simulations. A sequence of quantum glass phases intervene at the interface between the Mott insulating and the…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-11-13 Pinaki Sengupta , Stephan Haas

We propose generating long-range and nonreciprocal three-body interactions in quantum gases via optical feedback. By placing a quasi-two-dimensional Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC) in front of two reflecting mirrors and illuminating it with…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2025-05-28 Yi-Qing Zhang , Liang-Jun He , Han Pu , Zheng-Wei Zhou , Yong-Chang Zhang

We introduce a Bose-Hubbard Hamiltonian with random disordered interactions as a model to study the interplay of superfluidity and glassiness in a system of three-dimensional hard-core bosons at half-filling. Solving the model using…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2010-06-07 Ka-Ming Tam , Scott Geraedts , Stephen Inglis , Michel J. P. Gingras , Roger G. Melko

In quantum mechanical many-body systems, long-range and anisotropic interactions promote rich spatial structure and can lead to quantum frustration, giving rise to a wealth of complex, strongly correlated quantum phases. Long-range…

We describe the emergence of strong spatial correlations, akin to liquid-like behavior and crystallization effects, in low (one and two) dimensional gases of cold Rydberg atoms. The presence of an external electric field permanently…

Glassiness occurs when disorder and frustration cause local degrees of freedom to freeze despite the lack of long-range order. In systems of interacting bosons, such glassiness may involve a purely quantum degree of…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2026-03-24 Anna M. Piekarska , Tadeusz K. Kopeć

We study the interplay of superfluidity and glassy ordering of hard core bosons with random, frustrating interactions. This is motivated by bosonic systems such as amorphous supersolid, disordered superconductors with preformed pairs, and…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2013-05-30 Xiaoquan Yu , Markus Mueller

We propose a Rydberg molecule dressing scheme to create strong and long-ranged interactions at selective distances. This is achieved through laser coupling ground-state atoms off-resonantly to an attractive molecular curve of two…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-06-16 Huaizhi Wu , Xin-Yu Lin , Zong-Xing Ding , Shi-Biao Zheng , Igor Lesanovsky , Weibin Li

Atoms can spontaneously form spatially-ordered structures in optical resonators when they are transversally driven by lasers. This occurs when the laser intensity exceeds a threshold value and results from the mechanical forces on the atoms…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2014-11-19 Stefan Schütz , Giovanna Morigi

A BEC interacting with an optical field via a feedback mirror can be a realisation of the quantum Hamiltonian Mean Field (HMF) model, a paradigmatic model of long-range interactions in quantum systems. We demonstrate that the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-07-12 Gordon Robb , Josh Walker , Gian-Luca Oppo , Thorsten Ackemann

Understanding and controlling physical aging, i.e. the spontaneous temporal evolution of out-of-equilibrium systems, represents one of the greatest tasks in material science. Recent studies have revealed the existence of a complex atomic…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-02-17 V. M. Giordano , B. Ruta

We consider a system consisting of Rydberg dressed atoms interacting with BEC condensate of diatomic molecules. Using random phase approximation (RPA) we calculate the effective interactions between Rydberg atoms accounting for their Wan…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2022-03-10 T. Espinosa-Ortega , I. A. Shelykh

The dynamics of a bilayer system of ultracold dipolar molecules exhibits classical and quantum glassy behavior, characterized by long tails in the relaxation time and dynamical heterogeneity. In the proposed setup, quantum fluctuations are…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2013-12-09 Wolfgang Lechner , Peter Zoller