Long-range interactions in a quantum gas mediated by diffracted light
Abstract
A BEC interacting with an optical field via a feedback mirror can be a realisation of the quantum Hamiltonian Mean Field (HMF) model, a paradigmatic model of long-range interactions in quantum systems. We demonstrate that the self-structuring instability displayed by an initially uniform BEC can evolve as predicted by the quantum HMF model, displaying quasiperiodic "chevron" dynamics for strong driving. For weakly driven self-structuring, the BEC and optical field behave as a two-state quantum system, regularly oscillating between a spatially uniform state and a spatially periodic state. It also predicts the width of stable optomechanical droplets and the dependence of droplet width on optical pump intensity. The results presented suggest that optical diffraction-mediated interactions between atoms in a BEC may be a route to experimental realisation of quantum HMF dynamics and a useful analogue for studying quantum systems involving long-range interactions.
Cite
@article{arxiv.2307.05398,
title = {Long-range interactions in a quantum gas mediated by diffracted light},
author = {Gordon Robb and Josh Walker and Gian-Luca Oppo and Thorsten Ackemann},
journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2307.05398},
year = {2023}
}