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Synthesizer is a fast, flexible, modular, and extensible Python package that empowers astronomers to turn theoretical galaxy models into realistic synthetic observations - including spectra, photometry, images, and spectral cubes - with a…

The last decade has seen enormous progress in understanding the structure of the Milky Way and neighboring galaxies via the production of large-scale digital surveys of the sky like 2MASS and SDSS, as well as specialized, counterpart…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-18 Steven R. Majewski

Derived from first physical principles, a few simple rules are presented that can help in both the planning and interpretation of CCD and IR-array camera observations of resolvable stellar populations. These rules concern the overall size…

Astrophysics · Physics 2010-10-28 Alvio Renzini

Stellar population synthesis can be approached as an inverse problem. The physical information is extracted from the observations through an inverse model. The process requires the transformation of the observational errors into model…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 J. Moultaka , D. Pelat

We present a novel population-based Bayesian inference approach to model the average and population variance of spatial distribution of a set of observables from ensemble analysis of low signal-to-noise ratio measurements. The method…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2020-12-23 Arya Farahi , Daisuke Nagai , Yang Chen

In this work we focus on the determination of the relative distributions of young, intermediate-age and old populations of stars in galaxies. Starting from a grid of theoretical population synthesis models we constructed a set of model…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Thamar Solorio , Olac Fuentes , Roberto Terlevich , Elena Terlevich , Sandro Bressan

Modeling of large populations of binary stellar systems is an intergral part of a many areas of astrophysics, from radio pulsars and supernovae to X-ray binaries, gamma-ray bursts, and gravitational-wave mergers. Binary population synthesis…

$clustertools$ is a Python package for analyzing star cluster simulations. The package is built around the $StarCluster$ class, which stores all data read in from the snapshot of a given model star cluster. The package contains functions…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-05-22 Jeremy J. Webb

Stellar atmosphere modelling predicts the luminosity and temperature of a star, together with parameters such as the effective gravity and the metallicity, by reproducing the observed spectral energy distribution. Most observational data…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2024-02-21 Iain McDonald , Albert A. Zijlstra , Nick L. J. Cox , Emma L. Alexander , Alexander Csukai , Ria Ramkumar , Alexander Hollings

This paper introduces the R package drpop to flexibly estimate total population size from incomplete lists. Total population estimation, also called capture-recapture, is an important problem in many biological and social sciences. A…

Methodology · Statistics 2021-11-16 Manjari Das , Edward H. Kennedy

We present the description of the project \texttt{SCORPIO}, a Python package for retrieving images and associated data of galaxy pairs based on their position, facilitating visual analysis and data collation of multiple archetypal systems.…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2021-11-09 Jose A. Benavides , Martín Chalela , Juan B. Cabral , Bruno O. Sánchez , Sebastian Gurovich

The majority of pulsar population synthesis studies performed to date have focused on isolated pulsar evolution. Those that have incorporated pulsar evolution within binary systems have tended to either treat binary evolution poorly of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-06-23 Paul Kiel , Jarrod Hurley , Matthew Bailes , James Murray

We now know that a large number of stars are born in multiple systems. Additionally, more than 70% of massive stars are found in close binary systems, meaning that they will interact over the course of their lifetime. This has strong…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-01-31 Heloise F. Stevance , J. J. Eldridge , Elizabeth Stanway

We present MASSCLEAN, a new, sophisticated and robust stellar cluster image and photometry simulation package. This visualization tool is able to create color-magnitude diagrams and standard FITS images in any of the traditional optical and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-13 Bogdan Popescu , M. M. Hanson

Large-scale structure surveys measure the shapes and positions of millions of galaxies in order to constrain the cosmological model with high precision. The resulting large data volume poses a challenge for the analysis of the data, from…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-10-28 Silvan Fischbacher , Beatrice Moser , Tomasz Kacprzak , Joerg Herbel , Luca Tortorelli , Uwe Schmitt , Alexandre Refregier , Adam Amara

Compound AI applications, which compose calls to ML models using a general-purpose programming language like Python, are widely used for a variety of user-facing tasks, from software engineering to enterprise automation, making their…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2026-05-19 Stephen Mell , David Mell , Konstantinos Kallas , Steve Zdancewic , Osbert Bastani

The Active Matter Evaluation Package (AMEP) is a Python library for analyzing simulation data of particle-based and continuum simulations. It provides a powerful and simple interface for handling large data sets and for calculating and…

The Astropy Project supports and fosters the development of open-source and openly-developed Python packages that provide commonly needed functionality to the astronomical community. A key element of the Astropy Project is the core package…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2022-09-07 The Astropy Collaboration , Adrian M. Price-Whelan , Pey Lian Lim , Nicholas Earl , Nathaniel Starkman , Larry Bradley , David L. Shupe , Aarya A. Patil , Lia Corrales , C. E. Brasseur , Maximilian Nöthe , Axel Donath , Erik Tollerud , Brett M. Morris , Adam Ginsburg , Eero Vaher , Benjamin A. Weaver , James Tocknell , William Jamieson , Marten H. van Kerkwijk , Thomas P. Robitaille , Bruce Merry , Matteo Bachetti , H. Moritz Günther , Thomas L. Aldcroft , Jaime A. Alvarado-Montes , Anne M. Archibald , Attila Bódi , Shreyas Bapat , Geert Barentsen , Juanjo Bazán , Manish Biswas , Médéric Boquien , D. J. Burke , Daria Cara , Mihai Cara , Kyle E Conroy , Simon Conseil , Matthew W. Craig , Robert M. Cross , Kelle L. Cruz , Francesco D'Eugenio , Nadia Dencheva , Hadrien A. R. Devillepoix , Jörg P. Dietrich , Arthur Davis Eigenbrot , Thomas Erben , Leonardo Ferreira , Daniel Foreman-Mackey , Ryan Fox , Nabil Freij , Suyog Garg , Robel Geda , Lauren Glattly , Yash Gondhalekar , Karl D. Gordon , David Grant , Perry Greenfield , Austen M. Groener , Steve Guest , Sebastian Gurovich , Rasmus Handberg , Akeem Hart , Zac Hatfield-Dodds , Derek Homeier , Griffin Hosseinzadeh , Tim Jenness , Craig K. Jones , Prajwel Joseph , J. Bryce Kalmbach , Emir Karamehmetoglu , Mikołaj Kałuszyński , Michael S. P. Kelley , Nicholas Kern , Wolfgang E. Kerzendorf , Eric W. Koch , Shankar Kulumani , Antony Lee , Chun Ly , Zhiyuan Ma , Conor MacBride , Jakob M. Maljaars , Demitri Muna , N. A. Murphy , Henrik Norman , Richard O'Steen , Kyle A. Oman , Camilla Pacifici , Sergio Pascual , J. Pascual-Granado , Rohit R. Patil , Gabriel I Perren , Timothy E. Pickering , Tanuj Rastogi , Benjamin R. Roulston , Daniel F Ryan , Eli S. Rykoff , Jose Sabater , Parikshit Sakurikar , Jesús Salgado , Aniket Sanghi , Nicholas Saunders , Volodymyr Savchenko , Ludwig Schwardt , Michael Seifert-Eckert , Albert Y. Shih , Anany Shrey Jain , Gyanendra Shukla , Jonathan Sick , Chris Simpson , Sudheesh Singanamalla , Leo P. Singer , Jaladh Singhal , Manodeep Sinha , Brigitta M. Sipőcz , Lee R. Spitler , David Stansby , Ole Streicher , Jani Šumak , John D. Swinbank , Dan S. Taranu , Nikita Tewary , Grant R. Tremblay , Miguel de Val-Borro , Samuel J. Van Kooten , Zlatan Vasović , Shresth Verma , José Vinícius de Miranda Cardoso , Peter K. G. Williams , Tom J. Wilson , Benjamin Winkel , W. M. Wood-Vasey , Rui Xue , Peter Yoachim , Chen ZHANG , Andrea Zonca

The Python colorspace package provides a toolbox for mapping between different color spaces which can then be used to generate a wide range of perceptually-based color palettes for qualitative or quantitative (sequential or diverging)…

Graphics · Computer Science 2025-10-07 Reto Stauffer , Achim Zeileis

Since the early 1970s, stellar population modelling has been one of the basic tools for understanding the physics of unresolved systems from observation of their integrated light. Models allow us to relate the integrated spectra (or…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2013-12-03 Miguel Cerviño