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To reduce and analyze astronomical images, astronomers can rely on a wide range of libraries providing low-level implementations of legacy algorithms. However, combining these routines into robust and functional pipelines requires a major…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2021-11-17 Lionel J. Garcia , Mathilde Timmermans , Francisco J. Pozuelos , Elsa Ducrot , Michaël Gillon , Laetitia Delrez , Robert D. Wells , Emmanuël Jehin

The synthpop package for R https://www.synthpop.org.uk provides tools to allow data custodians to create synthetic versions of confidential microdata that can be distributed with fewer restrictions than the original. The synthesis can be…

Computation · Statistics 2021-11-16 Gillian M Raab , Beata Nowok , Chris Dibben

The quality of modern astronomical data, the power of modern computers and the agility of current image-processing software enable the creation of high-quality images in a purely digital form. The combination of these technological…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 T. A. Rector , Z. G. Levay , L. M. Frattare , J. English , K. Pu'uohau-Pummill

We developed a Python based framework for astronomical image processing and analysis. Astronomical image loading, normalizing, stacking, and filtering processes represent visible range images from grayscale. Besides, the blending process…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2024-10-10 Tanmoy Bhowmik , MD Fardin Islam , Kazi Nusrat Tasneem , Rantideb Roy , Rownok Shahariar

The stellar population synthesis in unresolved composite objects is a very tricky problem. Indeed, it is a degenerate problem since many parameters affect the observables. The stellar population synthesis issue thus deserves a deep and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 J. Moultaka

Modern astronomical observations give unprecedented access to the physical properties of nearby galaxies, including spatially resolved stellar populations. However, observations can only give a present-day view of the Universe, whereas…

Obtaining a dynamic population distribution is key to many decision-making processes such as urban planning, disaster management and most importantly helping the government to better allocate socio-technical supply. For the aspiration of…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-11-11 Sugandha Doda , Yuanyuan Wang , Matthias Kahl , Eike Jens Hoffmann , Kim Ouan , Hannes Taubenböck , Xiao Xiang Zhu

Population annealing is an efficient sequential Monte Carlo algorithm for simulating equilibrium states of systems with rough free energy landscapes. The theory of population annealing is presented, and systematic and statistical errors are…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2015-12-21 Wenlong Wang , Jonathan Machta , Helmut G. Katzgraber

In recent years, observations have shown that multiple-star systems such as hierarchical triple and quadruple-star systems are common, especially among massive stars. They are potential sources of interesting astrophysical phenomena such as…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2021-02-19 Adrian S. Hamers , Antti Rantala , Patrick Neunteufel , Holly Preece , Pavan Vynatheya

The use of Python is noticeably growing among the scientific community, and Astronomy is not an exception. The power of Python consists of being an extremely versatile high-level language, easy to program that combines both traditional…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2018-07-16 Daniel M. Faes

We present a new stellar atmosphere interpolator which we will use to compute stellar population models based on empirical and/or synthetic spectra. We combined observed and synthetic stellar spectra in order to achieve more or less uniform…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-11-24 Nikolay Podorvanyuk , Igor Chilingarian , Ivan Katkov

The Montage image mosaic engine has found wide applicability in astronomy research, integration into processing environments, and is an examplar application for the development of advanced cyber-infrastructure. It is written in C to provide…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2019-08-27 John Good , G. Bruce Berriman

Elliptical galaxies are believed to consist of a single population of old stars formed together at an early epoch in the Universe, yet recent analyses of galaxy spectra seem to indicate the presence of significant younger populations of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Ata Kaban , Louisa A. Nolan , Somak Raychaudhury

The increasing availability of high-quality optical and near-infrared spectroscopic data, as well as advances in modelling techniques, have greatly expanded the scientific potential of spectroscopic studies. However, the software tools…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2025-12-23 Daniele Gasparri , Lorenzo Morelli , Umberto Battino , Jairo Méndez Abreu , Adriana de Lorenzo-Cáceres

Accurate simulation of astronomical observations is a critical element for any modern analyses, be it to measure event rates, analyses population properties, validate or train pipelines, account for selection effects, or correct biases. We…

Determining the properties of old stellar populations (those with age >1 Gyr) has long involved the comparison of their integrated light, either in the form of photometry or spectroscopic indexes, with empirical or synthetic templates. Here…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-06-06 E R Stanway , J J Eldridge

The Astropy Project (http://astropy.org) is, in its own words, "a community effort to develop a single core package for Astronomy in Python and foster interoperability between Python astronomy packages." For five years this project has been…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2016-10-12 Demitri Muna , Michael Alexander , Alice Allen , Richard Ashley , Daniel Asmus , Ruyman Azzollini , Michele Bannister , Rachael Beaton , Andrew Benson , G. Bruce Berriman , Maciej Bilicki , Peter Boyce , Joanna Bridge , Jan Cami , Eryn Cangi , Xian Chen , Nicholas Christiny , Christopher Clark , Michelle Collins , Johan Comparat , Neil Cook , Darren Croton , Isak Delberth Davids , Éric Depagne , John Donor , Leonardo A. dos Santos , Stephanie Douglas , Alan Du , Meredith Durbin , Dawn Erb , Daniel Faes , J. G. Fernández-Trincado , Anthony Foley , Sotiria Fotopoulou , Søren Frimann , Peter Frinchaboy , Rafael Garcia-Dias , Artur Gawryszczak , Elizabeth George , Sebastian Gonzalez , Karl Gordon , Nicholas Gorgone , Catherine Gosmeyer , Katie Grasha , Perry Greenfield , Rebekka Grellmann , James Guillochon , Mark Gurwell , Marcel Haas , Alex Hagen , Daryl Haggard , Tim Haines , Patrick Hall , Wojciech Hellwing , Edmund Christian Herenz , Samuel Hinton , Renee Hlozek , John Hoffman , Derek Holman , Benne Willem Holwerda , Anthony Horton , Cameron Hummels , Daniel Jacobs , Jens Juel Jensen , David Jones , Arna Karick , Luke Kelley , Matthew Kenworthy , Ben Kitchener , Dominik Klaes , Saul Kohn , Piotr Konorski , Coleman Krawczyk , Kyler Kuehn , Teet Kuutma , Michael T. Lam , Richard Lane , Jochen Liske , Diego Lopez-Camara , Katherine Mack , Sam Mangham , Qingqing Mao , David J. E. Marsh , Cecilia Mateu , Loïc Maurin , James McCormac , Ivelina Momcheva , Hektor Monteiro , Michael Mueller , Roberto Munoz , Rohan Naidu , Nicholas Nelson , Christian Nitschelm , Chris North , Juan Nunez-Iglesias , Sara Ogaz , Russell Owen , John Parejko , Vera Patrício , Joshua Pepper , Marshall Perrin , Timothy Pickering , Jennifer Piscionere , Richard Pogge , Radek Poleski , Alkistis Pourtsidou , Adrian M. Price-Whelan , Meredith L. Rawls , Shaun Read , Glen Rees , Hanno Rein , Thomas Rice , Signe Riemer-Sørensen , Naum Rusomarov , Sebastian F. Sanchez , Miguel Santander-García , Gal Sarid , William Schoenell , Aleks Scholz , Robert L. Schuhmann , William Schuster , Peter Scicluna , Marja Seidel , Lijing Shao , Pranav Sharma , Aleksandar Shulevski , David Shupe , Cristóbal Sifón , Brooke Simmons , Manodeep Sinha , Ian Skillen , Bjoern Soergel , Thomas Spriggs , Sundar Srinivasan , Abigail Stevens , Ole Streicher , Eric Suchyta , Joshua Tan , O. Grace Telford , Romain Thomas , Chiara Tonini , Grant Tremblay , Sarah Tuttle , Tanya Urrutia , Sam Vaughan , Miguel Verdugo , Alexander Wagner , Josh Walawender , Andrew Wetzel , Kyle Willett , Peter K. G. Williams , Guang Yang , Guangtun Zhu , Andrea Zonca

Apache Spark is a Big Data framework for working on large distributed datasets. Although widely used in the industry, it remains rather limited in the academic community or often restricted to software engineers. The goal of this paper is…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2019-07-17 S. Plaszczynski , J. Peloton , C. Arnault , J. E. Campagne

Binary stellar evolution simulations are computationally expensive. Stellar population synthesis relies on these detailed evolution models at a fundamental level. Producing thousands of such models requires hundreds of CPU hours, but…

We present a new software pipeline -- PyMorph -- for automated estimation of structural parameters of galaxies. Both parametric fits through a two dimensional bulge disk decomposition as well as structural parameter measurements like…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-19 Vinu Vikram , Yogesh Wadadekar , Ajit K. Kembhavi , G. V. Vijayagovindan