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Due to the diverse and mobile nature of the deployment environment, smart commodity devices are vulnerable to various attacks which can grant unauthorized access to a rogue device in a large, connected network. Traditional digital…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2022-05-06 Md Faizul Bari , Parv Agrawal , Baibhab Chatterjee , Shreyas Sen

One rapidly growing application of Internet of Things (IoT) is the protection of public health and well-being through enabling environmental monitoring services. In particular, an IoT-enabled health/accessibility monitoring service (HAMS)…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2018-11-20 Behshid Shayesteh , Vesal Hakami , Ahmad Akbari

We propose Breath to Pair (B2P), a protocol for pairing and shared-key generation for wearable devices that leverages the wearer's respiration activity to ensure that the devices are part of the same body-area network. We assume that the…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2021-07-27 Jafar Pourbemany , Ye Zhu , Riccardo Bettati

Measurement of intramuscular oxygen could play a key role in the early diagnosis of acute compartment syndrome, a common condition occurring after severe trauma leading to ischemia and long-term consequences including rhabdomyolysis, limb…

In this paper, we propose four continuous authentication designs by using the characteristics of arm movements while individuals walk. The first design uses acceleration of arms captured by a smartwatch's accelerometer sensor, the second…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2016-03-08 Rajesh Kumar , Vir V Phoha , Rahul Raina

Modern smart phones are becoming helpful in the areas of Internet-Of-Things (IoT) and ambient health intelligence. By learning data from several mobile sensors, we detect nearness of the human body to a mobile device in a three-dimensional…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2016-11-18 Sylvester Olubolu Orimaye , Foo Chuan Leong , Chen Hui Lee , Eddy Cheng Han Ng

This work explores the feasibility of employing ultrasound (US) US technology in a wrist-worn IoT device for low-power, high-fidelity heart-rate (HR) extraction. US offers deep tissue penetration and can monitor pulsatile arterial blood…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-10-22 Marco Giordano , Christoph Leitner , Christian Vogt , Luca Benini , Michele Magno

Recent studies have shown how motion-based biometrics can be used as a form of user authentication and identification without requiring any human cooperation. This category of behavioural biometrics deals with the features we learn in our…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-10-08 Akriti Verma , Valeh Moghaddam , Adnan Anwar

We present our work on leveraging low-frame-rate monochrome (blue light) videos of fingertips, captured with an off-the-shelf fingerprint capture device, to extract vital signs and identify users. These videos utilize photoplethysmography…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-12-11 Olaoluwayimika Olugbenle , Logan Drake , Naveenkumar G. Venkataswamy , Arfina Rahman , Yemi Afolayanka , Masudul Imtiaz , Mahesh K. Banavar

Smart rings have emerged as uniquely convenient devices for continuous physiological and behavioral sensing, offering unobtrusive, constant access to metrics such as heart rate, motion, and skin temperature. Yet most commercial solutions…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2025-08-04 Jiankai Tang , Zhe He , Mingyu Zhang , Wei Geng , Chengchi Zhou , Weinan Shi , Yuanchun Shi , Yuntao Wang

Controlling the spread of infectious diseases, such as the ongoing SARS-CoV-2 pandemic, is one of the most challenging problems for human civilization. The world is more populous and connected than ever before, and therefore, the rate of…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2022-01-31 Shamiul Alam , Md Shafayat Hossain , Ahmedullah Aziz

Utilizing mobile phone cameras for continuous blood pressure (BP) monitoring presents a cost-effective and accessible approach, yet it is challenged by limitations in accuracy and interpretability. This study introduces four innovative…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-07-25 Ivan Liu , Fangyuan Liu , Qi Zhong , Shiguang Ni

Biometric measurements captured from medical devices, such as blood pressure gauges, glucose monitors, and weighing scales, are essential to tracking a patient's health. Trends in these measurements can accurately track diabetes,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-07-16 Varun N. Shenoy , Oliver O. Aalami

Many users are confronted multiple times daily with the choice of whether to take the stairs or the elevator. Whereas taking the stairs could be beneficial for cardiovascular health and wellness, taking the elevator might be more convenient…

Hand washing is a crucial part of personal hygiene. Hand washing detection is a relevant topic for wearable sensing with applications in the medical and professional fields. Hand washing detection can be used to aid workers in complying…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-05-28 Robin Burchard , Kristof Van Laerhoven

Wearable devices are increasingly being used for monitoring health signals and for fitness purposes with typical uses being calorie tracker, workout assistant, and step counter. Even though these wearables can measure many health signals…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2017-06-29 Naixing Wang , Edgardo Barsallo Yi , Saurabh Bagchi

We present Heartbeats-2-Bits (H2B), which is a system for securely pairing wearable devices by generating a shared secret key from the skin vibrations caused by heartbeat. This work is motivated by potential power saving opportunity arising…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2019-04-02 Qi Lin , Weitao Xu , Jun Liu , Abdelwahed Khamis , Wen Hu , Mahbub Hassan , Aruna Seneviratne

We propose MusicID, an authentication solution for smart devices that uses music-induced brainwave patterns as a behavioral biometric modality. We experimentally evaluate MusicID using data collected from real users whilst they are…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2020-06-03 Jinani Sooriyaarachchi , Suranga Seneviratne , Kanchana Thilakarathna , Albert Y. Zomaya

In recent years, there has been a shift of interest towards the field of biometric authentication, which proves the identity of the user using their biological characteristics. We explore a novel biometric based on the electrical activity…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2019-06-24 Nikita Samarin , Donald Sannella

The reliability of the results of self monitoring of the vitals in the wild using medical devices or wearables or camera based smart phone solutions is subject to variabilities such as position of placement, hardware of the device and…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-09-01 Nikhil S. Narayan , Shashanka B. R. , Rohit Damodaran , Chandrashekhar Jayaram , M. A. Kareem , Mamta P. , Saravanan K. R. , Monu Krishnan , Raja Indana
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