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In this work we investigate the effects of the environment on the X-ray photoelectron spectra of hydrogen chloride and the chloride ions adsorbed on ice surfaces, as well as of chloride ions in water droplets. In our approach, we combine a…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2023-09-18 Richard A. Opoku , Céline Toubin , André Severo Pereira Gomes

First-principles calculations using density functional theory based on norm-conserving pseudopotentials have been performed to investigate the Mg adsorption on the Si(001) surface for 1/4, 1/2 and 1 monolayer coverages. For both 1/4 and 1/2…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 R. Shaltaf , E. Mete , Ş. Ellialtıoğlu

By means of density functional theory we have undertaken a structural, electronic and magnetic survey of the adsorption of the Fe_xPt_y(x,y=<4) clusters on MgO (001) surface under the generalized gradient approximation. We have tested…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-06-23 Ramon Cuadrado , Roy W. Chantrell

The adsorption of MgO molecules on a Fe(001) surface was studied using density functional theory (DFT) and projector augmented wave methods. The energetically most favored configurations for different adsorption sites considered were…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-12-10 D. Wiśnios , A. Kiejna , J. Korecki

Density Functional Theory calculations are used to investigate the role of substrate-induced cooperative effects on the adsorption of water on a partially oxidized transition metal surface, O(2x2)/Ru(0001). Focussing particularly on the…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-05-19 Pepa Cabrera-Sanfelix , M. V. Fernández-Serra , A. Arnau , D. Sánchez-Portal

The adsorption of rare gases on metal surfaces serve as the paradigm of weak adsorption where it is typically assumed that the adsorbate occupies maximally coordinated hollow sites. Density-functional theory calculations using the…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-07 Juarez L. F. Da Silva , Catherine Stampfl , Matthias Scheffler

Extensive density-functional calculations are performed for chemisorption of atoms in the three first periods (H, B, C, N, O, F, Al, Si, P, S, and Cl) on the polar TiC(111) surface. Calculations are also performed for O on TiC(001), for…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 Carlo Ruberto , Bengt I. Lundqvist

Here we show results of first-principles investigations aiming at tuning and controlling the catalytic activity of gold nanoclusters through the design of the underlying support. We show that gold clusters adsorbed on a very thin (2 layers)…

Materials Science · Physics 2011-02-16 Chun Zhang , Bokwon Yoon , Uzi Landman

The segregation behavior of the bimetallic alloys PtPd and CoCr in the case of bare surfaces and in the presence of an oxygen ad-layer has been studied by means of first-principles modeling based on density-functional theory (DFT). For both…

In the R1/2D1/2MnO3 manganites (R: rare earth, D: divalent cation), the structural phase transition at Tco is commonly interpreted as a concomitant charge and orbital ordering (CO/OO) process driven by a cooperative Jahn-Teller effect and…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 A. Daoud-Aladine , J. Rodriguez-Carvajal , L. Pinsard-Gaudart , M. T. Fernandez-Diaz , A. Revcolevschi

Atomic structures of quasi-one-dimensional (1D) character can be grown on semiconductor substrates by metal adsorption. Significant progress concerning study of their 1D character has been achieved recently by condensing noble metal atoms…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-05-13 J. Schaefer , S. Meyer , C. Blumenstein , K. Roensch , R. Claessen , S. Mietke , M. Klinke , T. Podlich , R. Matzdorf , A. A. Stekolnikov , S. Sauer , F. Bechstedt

A Monte-carlo (MC) simulation procedure has been developed where the pair bond energies are allowed to take into account the various coordination numbers of surface atoms and the presence of adsorbates. The pair bond energies are calculated…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-10-31 Mahesh Menon , Badal C. Khanra

Understanding the atomic mechanism of low-temperature CO oxidation on a heterogeneous catalyst is challenging. We performed density functional theory (DFT) calculations to identify the surface structure and reaction mechanism responsible…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2019-05-08 Yongeseon Kim , Hosik Lee , Ja Hun Kwak

Although significant insights have been obtained into chemical and physical properties that govern to the performance of catalysts in traditional thermal processes, the work on electro-, photo-, or plasma-catalytic approaches has been…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2021-04-20 Kristof M. Bal , Stijn Huygh , Erik C. Neyts

The long-timescale behavior of adsorbed carbon monoxide on the surface of amorphous water ice is studied under dense cloud conditions by means of off-lattice, on-the-fly, kinetic Monte Carlo simula- tions. It is found that the CO mobility…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2014-01-08 L. J. Karssemeijer , S. Ioppolo , M. C. van Hemert , A. van der Avoird , M. A. Allodi , G. A. Blake , H. M. Cuppen

The step-by-step hydrogen-terminated (SSHT) model is proposed as a model for the surfaces of metal oxides. Using this model, it is found that the vibronic coupling density (VCD) can be employed as a reactivity index for surface reactions.…

Materials Science · Physics 2018-12-26 Yasuro Kojima , Wataru Ota , Kentaro Teramura , Saburo Hosokawa , Tsunehiro Tanaka , Tohru Sato

The transport of H adatoms across oxide supports plays an important role in many catalytic reactions. We investigate the dynamics of H/Fe3O4(001) between 295 and 382 K. By scanning tunneling microscopy at frame rates of up to 19.6 fps, we…

The water/electrode interface under an applied bias potential is a challenging out-of-equilibrium phenomenon, which is difficult to accurately model at the atomic scale. In this study, we employ a combined approach of Density Functional…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-03-14 Graciele M. Arvelos , Marivi Fernández-Serra , Alexandre R. Rocha , Luana S. Pedroza

Co single atom junctions on copper surfaces are studied by scanning tunneling microscopy and ab-initio calculations. The Kondo temperature of single cobalt atoms on the Cu(111) surface has been measured at various tip-sample distances…

Both quantum and classical behavior of single atomic spins on surfaces is determined by the local anisotropy of adatoms and their coupling to the immediate electronic environment. Yet adatoms seldom reside on surfaces alone and it is…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-11-04 P. Ruiz-Díaz , O. V. Stepanyuk , V. S. Stepanyuk