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In this work, we investigate the adsorption of a single cobalt atom (Co) on graphene by means of the complete active space self-consistent field approach, additionally corrected by the second-order perturbation theory. The local structure…

Materials Science · Physics 2012-08-15 A. N. Rudenko , F. J. Keil , M. I. Katsnelson , A. I. Lichtenstein

We use Ca doping during growth of one and two monolayer thick MgO films on Ag(100) to identify the adsorption sites of individual adatoms with scanning tunneling microscopy. For this we combine atomic resolution images of the bare MgO layer…

We present results of density-functional calculations on the magnetic properties of Cr, Mn, Fe and Co nano-clusters (1 to 9 atoms large) supported on Cu(001) and Cu(111). The inter-atomic exchange coupling is found to depend on competing…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-05-14 Phivos Mavropoulos , Samir Lounis , Stefan Blügel

Understanding CO electro-oxidation is crucial towards designing catalysts for electrochemically oxidizing complex organic molecules. Earth-abundant Copper (Cu) has recently been demonstrated to exhibit high alkaline CO electro-oxidation…

The variation of the work function upon carbon adsorption on the reconstructed Au(110) surface is measured experimentally and compared to density functional calculations. The adsorption dynamics is simulated with ab-initio molecular…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2018-08-08 H. Z. Jooya , K. S. McKay , E. Kim , P. F. Weck , D. P. Pappas , D. A. Hite , H. R. Sadeghpour

Surface adsorption, which is often coupled with surface dissolution, is generally unpredictable on alloys due to the complicated alloying and dissolution effects. Herein, we introduce the electronic gradient and cohesive properties of…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-08-26 Bo Li , Wang Gao , Qing Jiang

CO adsorption on the Pt(111) surface is studied using first-principles methods. As found in a recent study [Feibelman, et al., J. Phys. Chem. B 105, 4018 (2001)], we find the preferred adsorption site within density functional theory to be…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-07 Ilya Grinberg , Yashar Yourdshahyan , Andrew M. Rappe

Understanding the atomic-scale interaction mechanism of CO$_2$ and H$_2$O on TiO$_2$ surface is crucial to establish a correlation between the catalytic efficiency with its exposed facet. Here, with the aid of a three-state model, nudged…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-08-07 Shashi B. Mishra , B. R. K. Nanda

The adsorption of carbon monoxide on neutral iridium clusters in the size range of n = 3 to 21 atoms is investigated with infrared multiple photon dissociation spectroscopy. For each cluster size only a single v(CO) band is present with…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2011-10-05 Christian Kerpal , Daniel J. Harding , Gerard Meijer , André Fielicke

We have studied the adsorption of NO, and the coadsorption of N and O, on four physical and hypothetical systems: unstrained and strained Rh(100) surfaces and monolayers of Rh atoms on strained and unstrained MgO(100) surfaces. We find that…

Materials Science · Physics 2008-10-13 Raghani Pushpa , Prasenjit Ghosh , Shobhana Narasimhan , Stefano de Gironcoli

Adsorption of the molecule CO on metallic surfaces is an important unsolved problem in Kohn-Sham density functional theory (KS-DFT). We present a detailed study of carbon monoxide adsorption on fcc (111) surfaces of 3d, 4d and 5d metals…

Materials Science · Physics 2019-08-07 Abhirup Patra , Haowei Peng , Jianwei Sun , John P. Perdew

We use density functional theory (DFT) with the generalized gradient approximation (GGA) and our first-principles extrapolation method for accurate chemisorption energies {[Mason {\em et al.}, Phys. Rev. B {\bf 69}, 161401R (2004)]} to…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 Sara E. Mason , Ilya Grinberg , Andrew M. Rappe

The adsorption equilibrium constants of monovalent and divalent cations to material surfaces in aqueous media are central to many technological, natural, and geochemical processes. Cation adsorption/desorption is often proposed to occur in…

We investigate the adsorption of a Ni monolayer on the $\beta$-SiC(001) surface by means of highly precise first-principles all-electron FLAPW calculations. Total energy calculations for the Si- and C-terminated surfaces reveal high Ni-SiC…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-07 G. Profeta , A. Continenza , A. J. Freeman

The Kondo temperature $T_K$ of single Co adatoms on monolayers of Ag on Cu and Au(111) is determined using Scanning Tunneling Spectroscopy. $T_K$ of Co on a single monolayer of Ag on either substrate is essentially the same as that of Co on…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-10 M. A. Schneider , P. Wahl , L. Diekhöner , L. Vitali , G. Wittich , K. Kern

Adsorption and dissociation of hydrocarbons on metallic surfaces represent crucial steps to carburization of metal. Here, we use density functional theory total energy calculations with the climbing-image nudged elastic band method to…

Computational Physics · Physics 2016-09-07 Aurab Chakrabarty , Othmane Bouhali , Normand Mousseau , Charlotte S. Becquart , Fadwa El Mellouhi

The differences in the behavior of Re (n-type) and Au (p-type) dopant atoms in single-layered MoS2 were investigated by in situ scanning transmission electron microscopy. Re atoms tend to occupy Mo sites, while Au atoms exist as adatoms and…

It is found out that there are physical effects, typical of small metal clusters deposited on a non-adsorbing support, that cause a difference between the adsorption properties of sites at the metal cluster surface and those of sites at the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 Maria K. Koleva , L. A. Petrov

Understanding how metal atoms are stabilized on metal oxide supports is important for predicting the stability of single-atom catalysts. In this study, we use scanning tunnelling microscopy (STM) and x-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS)…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-08-24 Lena Puntscher , Kevin Daninger , Michael Schmid , Ulrike Diebold , Gareth S. Parkinson

In ceria-based catalysis, the shape of the catalyst particle, which determines the exposed crystal facets, profoundly affects its reactivity. The vibrational frequency of adsorbed carbon monoxide (CO) can be used as a sensitive probe to…