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We describe two locally finite graphs naturally associated to each knot type K, called Reidemeister graphs. We determine several local and global properties of these graphs and prove that in one case the graph-isomorphism type is a complete…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2020-04-29 Agnese Barbensi , Daniele Celoria

Numerical functions, which characterize Dynkin schemes, Coxeter graphs and tame marked quivers, are considered.

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 L. A. Nazarova , A. V. Roiter

Manturov recently introduced the idea of a free knot, i.e. an equivalence class of virtual knots where equivalence is generated by crossing change and virtualization moves. He showed that if a free knot diagram is associated to a graph that…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2014-09-18 Tomas Boothby , Allison Henrich , Alexander Leaf

A graph $X$ is said to be a pattern polynomial graph if its adjacency algebra is a coherent algebra. In this study we will find a necessary and sufficient condition for a graph to be a pattern polynomial graph. Some of the properties of the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2011-06-24 A. Satyanarayana Reddy , Shashank K Mehta

This work arose from efforts to generalise the usual cubical boundary by using different 'weights' for opposite faces, but still to obtain a chain complex, and this method was found to generalise. We describe a variant of the classical…

K-Theory and Homology · Mathematics 2014-02-17 Volker W. Thürey

The symmetry of Nature under a Space Inversion is described by a Parity operator. Contrary to popular belief, the Parity operator is not unique. The choice of the Parity operator requires several arbitrary decisions to be made. It is shown…

General Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Mark J Hadley

We define homology of ternary algebras satisfying axioms derived from particle scattering or, equivalently, from the third Reidemeister move. We show that ternary quasigroups satisfying these axioms appear naturally in invariants of…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2020-11-11 Maciej Niebrzydowski

Relative realizability toposes satisfy a universal property that involves regular functors to other categories. We use this universal property to define what relative realizability categories are, when based on other categories than of the…

Logic · Mathematics 2013-08-05 Wouter Pieter Stekelenburg

A barcode is a finite multiset of intervals on the real line, $B = \{ (b_i, d_i)\}_{i=1}^n$. Barcodes are important objects in topological data analysis, where they serve as summaries of the persistent homology groups of a filtration. The…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2022-09-14 Edgar Jaramillo-Rodriguez

We explore free knot diagrams, which are projections of knots into the plane which don't record over/under data at crossings. We consider the combinatorial question of which free knot diagrams give which knots and with what probability.…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2020-11-25 Andrew Ducharme , Emily Peters

This note is about the topology of the path space of linear Fredholm operators on a real Hilbert space. Fitzpatrick and Pejsachowicz introduced the parity of such a path, based on the Leray-Schauder degree of a path of parametrices. Here an…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2020-01-22 Nora Doll , Hermann Schulz-Baldes , Nils Waterstraat

Two recent publications describe realizable Gauss diagrams using conditions stating that the number of chords in certain sets of chords is even or odd. We demonstrate that these descriptions are incorrect by finding multiple…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2022-12-15 Alexei Lisitsa , Viktor Lopatkin , Alexei Vernitski

The equivalence test is a main part in any classification problem. It helps to prove bounds for the main parameters of the considered combinatorial structures and to study their properties. In this paper, we present algorithms for…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2022-02-07 Iliya Bouyukliev , Stefka Bouyuklieva

The first author recently introduced a "nearby cycles formalism" in the framework of chain complexes of parity sheaves. In this paper, we compute this functor in two related settings: (i) affine space, stratified by the action of a torus,…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2019-07-19 Pramod N. Achar , Laura Rider

In this paper, we establish some common fixed point results for a new class of pair of contractions mappings having functions as contractive parameters, and satisfying certain commutative properties.

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2015-02-17 J. R. Morales , E. M. Rojas

In this paper, we generalize the notions of perfect matchings, perfect 2-matchings to perfect k-matchings and give a necessary and sufficient condition for existence of perfect k-matchings. For bipartite graphs, we show that this k-matching…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2010-08-26 Hongliang Lu

A correspondence functor is a functor from the category of finite sets and correspondences to the category of $k$-modules, where $k$ is a commutative ring. We determine exactly which simple correspondence functors are projective. Moreover,…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2019-02-27 Serge Bouc , Jacques Thévenaz

An \"{u}bercrossing diagram is a knot diagram with only one crossing that may involve more than two strands of the knot. Such a diagram without any nested loops is called a petal projection. Every knot has a petal projection from which the…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2022-08-10 Allison Henrich , Robin Truax

We study selfadjoint functors acting on categories of finite dimensional modules over finite dimensional algebras with an emphasis on functors satisfying some polynomial relations. Selfadjoint functors satisfying several easy relations, in…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2011-09-08 Troels Agerholm , Volodymyr Mazorchuk

A homogeneous knot is a generalization of alternating knots and positive knots. We determine the Rasmussen invariant of a homogeneous knot. This is a new class of knots such that the Rasmussen invariant is explicitly described in terms of…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2010-03-30 Tetsuya Abe