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We study whether and how innovation intensity attracts foreign portfolio investment (FPI) using a panel of 60 countries from 1996 to 2021. Using an instrumental variable strategy based on regional shift-share and global push instruments, we…

General Economics · Economics 2026-05-19 Yimin Wu , Tomoo Kikuchi

Several studies have established the predictive power of the yield curve in terms of real economic activity. In this paper we use data for a variety of E.U. countries: both EMU (Germany, France, Italy) and non-EMU members (Sweden and the…

General Finance · Quantitative Finance 2010-05-11 Periklis Gogas , Ioannis Pragidis

Existing research argues that countries increase their production basket by adding products which require similar capabilities to those they already produce, a process referred to as path dependency. Green economic growth is a global…

General Economics · Economics 2020-09-10 Seyyedmilad Talebzadehhosseini , Steven R. Scheinert , Ivan Garibay

Using an unbalanced panel data covering 75 countries from 1991 to 2019, we explore how the political risk impacts on food reserve ratio. The empirical findings show that an increasing political risk negatively affect food reserve ratio, and…

General Economics · Economics 2022-06-27 Kai Xing , Shang Li , Xiaoguang Yang

We use the logistic equation to model the dynamics of the GDP and the trade of the six countries with the highest GDP in the world, namely, USA, China, Japan, Germany, UK and India. From the modelling of the economic data, which are made…

Physics and Society · Physics 2022-09-27 Abhin Kakkad , Arnab K. Ray

This paper introduces a new event-based measure of bilateral geopolitical alignment and provides evidence that it shapes economic growth. The measure is built from 373,020 geopolitical events across 193 countries over 1960--2024, compiled…

General Economics · Economics 2026-04-10 Tianyu Fan

This study re-examines the impact of natural disasters on economic growth in the perspective of developed and developing countries. Based on panel data consisting of developing and developed countries over the period 1990-2019 and using…

Physics and Society · Physics 2023-04-25 Sharmistha Chakrabarti , Yuanmeng Yang , Shuman Zhang , Md Shah Naoaj , Xinru Chen

The highly detailed international trade data among all countries in the world during 1971-2000 shows that the kinds of export goods and the logarithmic GDP (gross domestic production) of a country has an S-shaped relationship. This…

General Finance · Quantitative Finance 2015-05-28 Lunchao Hu , Kailan Tian , Xin Wang , Jiang Zhang

In most of the recent literature on state capacity, the significance of wars in state-building assumes that threats from foreign countries generate common interests among domestic groups, leading to larger investments in state capacity.…

General Economics · Economics 2020-12-01 Hector Galindo-Silva

Financial inclusion is touted one of the principal drivers for economic growth for an economy. The study aims to explore the impact of financial inclusion on economic growth in Bangladesh. In my study, I used the number of loan accounts as…

General Economics · Economics 2024-01-23 Ganapati Kumar Biswas

Growth rate of the world Growth Domestic Product (GDP) is analysed to determine possible pathways of the future economic growth. The analysis is based on using the latest data of the World Bank and it reveals that the growth rate between…

General Finance · Quantitative Finance 2015-11-03 Ron W Nielsen

Sovereign debt ratings provided by rating agencies measure the solvency of a country, as gauged by a lender or an investor. It is an indication of the risk involved in investment, and should be determined correctly and in a well timed…

General Economics · Economics 2020-12-01 Elnaz Gholipour , Béla Vizvári , Zoltán Lakner

An important issue within the present economic crisis is understanding the dynamics of the public debt of a given country, and how the behavior of average consumers and tax payers in that country affects it. Starting from a model of the…

Economics · Quantitative Finance 2017-06-28 Roberto De Luca , Marco Di Mauro , Angelo Falzarano , Adele Naddeo

We study the diffusion of shocks in the global financial cycle and global liquidity conditions to emerging and developing economies. We show that the classification according to their external trade patterns (as commodities' net exporters…

General Economics · Economics 2021-12-09 Jorge Carrera , Gabriel Montes-Rojas , Fernando Toledo

Energy usage and GDP have been the subject of numerous studies over the past decades. It has been overlooked by previous studies that energy consumption correlates with economic growth in relation to GDP. This study uses threshold…

The research aims to assess the impact of foreign direct investment (FDI) and domestic investment on Chile's economic growth. By elucidating the relationship between FDI and domestic investment, the study contributes valuable insights for…

External debt has been identified as the most liable to cause financial crises in developing countries in Asia and Latin America. One recent example of near bankruptcy in Sri Lanka has raised serious concerns among economists about how to…

General Economics · Economics 2025-07-01 Nusrat Nawshin , Asif Imtiaz , Md. Shamsuddin Sarker

This study examines how foreign aid and institutions affect entrepreneurship activity following natural disasters. We use insights from the entrepreneurship, development, and institutions literature to develop a model of entrepreneurship…

General Economics · Economics 2021-04-27 Christopher Boudreaux , Anand Jha , Monica Escaleras

This paper provides a comprehensive examination of the evolution of credit cards in the United States, tracing their historical development, causes, consequences, and impact on both individuals and the economy. It delves into the…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2024-07-17 Mayowa Akinwande , Alexander Lopez , Tobi Yusuf , Austine Unuriode , Babatunde Yusuf , Toyyibat Yussuph , Stanley Okoro

The integration of Central and Eastern European (CEE) countries into the European Economic Area serves as a valuable experiment for the regional economic development theory. The long-lasting convergence of these economies with more advanced…

Statistical Finance · Quantitative Finance 2025-10-07 Lesya Kolinets , Vygintas Gontis