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Soap bubbles occupy the rare position of delighting and fascinating both young children and scientific minds alike. Sir Isaac Newton, Joseph Plateau, Carlo Marangoni, and Pierre-Gilles de Gennes, not to mention countless others, have…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2016-08-16 M. Saad Bhamla , Gerald G. Fuller

Active oil droplets in a liquid are believed to repel due to the Marangoni effect, while buoyancy effects caused by the density difference between the droplets, diffusing product, and ambient fluid are usually overlooked. Recent experiments…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2023-02-28 Yibo Chen , Kai Leong Chong , Haoran Liu , Roberto Verzicco , Detlef Lohse

The interaction of drops floating on liquid surfaces is important for many natural processes and industrial applications. In many of the cases, the system is multicomponent, leading to Marangoni flows on the surface. Here we investigate the…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2025-12-16 Yuan Gao , Yanshen Li

We consider a simple thermodynamically consistent model that captures the self-organized chemomechanical coupling resulting from the interplay between autocatalytically reacting surfactants, the Marangoni effect and wetting dynamics. An…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-09-18 Florian Voss , Uwe Thiele

Microorganisms navigating through narrow spaces encounter significant hydrodynamic challenges. To overcome these constraints and sustain efficient motion, they employ adaptive strategies, including adaptive oscillatory body deformations.…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2026-04-21 Pawan Kumar , Sobiya Ashraf , Naveen Tiwari , Dipin Pillai , Rahul Mangal

Droplet evaporation has been intensively investigated in past decades owing to its emerging applications in diverse fields of science and technology. Yet the role transport mechanisms has been the subject of a heated debate, especially the…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2021-08-04 Osman Akdag , Yigit Akkus , Barbaros Cetin , Zafer Dursunkaya

Thermally or chemically active colloids generate thermodynamic gradients in the solution in which they are immersed and thereby induce hydrodynamic flows that affect their dynamical evolution. Here we study a mean-field model for the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2020-11-06 Alvaro Domínguez , Mihail N. Popescu

In this paper, the instability of layered two-phase flows caused by the presence of a soluble surfactant (or a surface active solute) is studied. The fluids have different viscosities, but are density matched to focus on Marangoni effects.…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2016-03-29 Jason R. Picardo , Radhakrishna T. G. , S. Pushpavanam

A surfactant-laden droplet of one fluid dispersed in another immiscible fluid serves as an artificial model system capable of mimicking microbial swimmers. Either an interfacial chemical reaction or the process of solubilization generates…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2022-08-22 Souradeep Roychowdhury , Rajarshi Chattopadhyay , Rahul Mangal , Dipin S. Pillai

In the present study we analytically investigate the deformation and bulk rheology of a dilute emulsion of surfactant-laden droplets suspended in a linear flow. We use an asymptotic approach to predict the effect of surfactant distribution…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2017-11-22 Shubhadeep Mandal , Sayan Das , Suman Chakraborty

Interfacial stability is important for many processes involving heat and mass transfer across two immiscible phases. When this transfer takes place in the form of evaporation of a binary solution with one component being more volatile than…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2021-08-11 Ricardo Arturo Lopez de la Cruz , Christian Diddens , Xuehua Zhang , Detlef Lohse

The existing lattice Boltzmann models for incompressible multiphase flows are mostly constructed with two distribution functions, one is the order parameter distribution function, which is used to track the interface between different…

Computational Physics · Physics 2012-02-17 Q. Li , K. H. Luo , Y. J. Gao

We theoretically derive the amplitude equations for a self-propelled droplet driven by Marangoni flow. As advective flow driven by surface tension gradient is enhanced, the stationary state becomes unstable and the droplet starts to move.…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-06-05 Natsuhiko Yoshinaga , Ken H. Nagai , Yutaka Sumino , Hiroyuki Kitahata

We investigate the influence of insoluble surfactants on the spatio-temporal evolution of breaking waves, focusing on both regular and spilling regimes. Three-dimensional direct numerical simulations are conducted using an…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2026-05-22 B. Wang , J. Chergui , S. Shin , D. Juric , C. R Constante-Amores

Photoresponsive surfactants provide a unique microfluidic driving mechanism. Since their molecular shapes change under illumination and thereby affect surface tension of fluid interfaces, Marangoni flow along the interface occurs. To…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2018-11-08 Josua Grawitter , Holger Stark

In this paper we study the well-posedness and long-time dynamics of a diffuse-interface model for the mixture of two viscous incompressible Newtonian fluids with thermo-induced Marangoni effects. The governing system consists of modified…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2013-02-26 Hao Wu , Xiang Xu

Surface coatings and patterning technologies are essential for various physicochemical applications. In this Letter, we describe key parameters to achieve uniform particle coatings from binary solutions: First, multiple sequential Marangoni…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2016-08-08 Hyoungsoo Kim , François Boulogne , Eujin Um , Ian Jacobi , Ernie Button , Howard A. Stone

In the present study, the role of surfactants on the cross-stream migration of droplets is investigated both experimentally and theoretically. For experimental analysis, sunflower oil is used as the carrier phase and DI water as the…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2018-03-22 Somnath Santra , Sayan Das , Sankha Shuvra Das , Suman Chakraborty

Additives are essential to enhance or modify the properties of plastics for target applications. However, finding appropriate additives may be challenging, since we lack knowledge on their interactions with the plastics and with moisture,…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2025-08-29 María del Mar Cammarata , R. Martín Negri , Rocio Semino

Buoyancy-thermocapillary convection in a layer of volatile liquid driven by a horizontal temperature gradient arises in a variety of situations. Recent studies have shown that the composition of the gas phase, which is typically a mixture…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2018-01-16 Roman O. Grigoriev , Tongran Qin