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Related papers: Chemical Freeze-out Parameters via a Non-perturbat…

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We present a determination of freeze-out conditions in heavy-ion collisions based on ratios of cu- mulants of net electric charge fluctuations obtained from lattice QCD. These ratios can reliably be calculated for a wide range of chemical…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2014-05-01 Mathias Wagner

We present continuum-estimated (2+1)-flavor lattice QCD results for second-order fluctuations of conserved charges and the leading-order equation of state in the presence of strong magnetic fields at nonzero baryon chemical potential, using…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2026-04-02 Heng-Tong Ding , Jin-Biao Gu , Arpith Kumar , Sheng-Tai Li

The baryon-number density formed in relativistic nuclear collisions, versus the chemical potential of the freeze-out states, is systematically studied on the basis of existing measurements. A remarkable power-law behaviour of the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-04-06 N. G. Antoniou , F. K. Diakonos , A. S. Kapoyannis

We present N_t=4 lattice results for the equation of state of 2+1 flavour staggered, dynamical QCD at finite temperature and chemical potential. We use the overlap improving multi-parameter reweighting technique to extend the equation of…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2008-11-26 F. Csikor , G. I. Egri , Z. Fodor , S. D. Katz , K. K. Szabo , A. I. Toth

We provide a framework to estimate the systematic uncertainties in chemical freeze-out parameters extracted from $\chi^2$ analysis of thermal model, using hadron multiplicity ratios in relativistic heavy-ion collision experiments. Using a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-02-10 Sumana Bhattacharyya , Amaresh Jaiswal , Sutanu Roy

We report the measurement of quark number susceptibilities (QNS) and their temperature dependence from simulations of QCD with two flavours of light dynamical staggered quarks at finite temperature on 8 * 32^3 lattices. From the radius of…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2017-04-05 Saumen Datta , Rajiv V. Gavai , Sourendu Gupta

Using Taylor expansions of the pressure obtained previously in studies of 2-flavor QCD at non-zero chemical potential we calculate expansion coefficients for the energy and entropy densities up to ${\cal O}(\mu_q^6)$ in the quark chemical…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-11-11 S. Ejiri , F. Karsch , E. Laermann , C. Schmidt

In a confining, renormalisable, Dyson-Schwinger equation model of two-flavour QCD we explore the chemical-potential dependence of the dressed-quark propagator, which provides a means of determining the behaviour of the chiral and…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2010-02-17 A. Bender , G. I. Poulis , C. D. Roberts , S. Schmidt , A. W. Thomas

In this paper, to be closer to the realities of the relativistic heavy ion collisions than the thermal equilibrium assumption often used in the calculations of baryon number susceptibilities, the creatures of the collisions are treated as…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-07-08 Ameng Zhao

The systematic uncertainties of chemical freeze-out fits at SIS100 energies (Au+Au reactions at $\sqrt{s_{NN}}=3-5$ GeV) are studied using UrQMD simulations. Although hadron production in UrQMD does not occur on a sharp chemical freeze-out…

We extended the recent work Phys. Rev. D 97(9), 094033 (2018) to investigate quarkonium dissociation in presence of baryonic chemical potential (mu_b) and anisotropy ({\xi}) using quasi-particle approach in hot quantum chromodynamics (QCD)…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-10-31 Siddhartha Solanki , Manohar Lal , Rishabh Sharma , Vineet Kumar Agotiya

Recent results for moments of multiplicity distributions of net-protons and net-electric charge from the STAR collaboration are compared to lattice QCD results for higher order fluctuations of baryon number and electric charge by the…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2014-08-06 S. Borsanyi , Z. Fodor , S. D. Katz , S. Krieg , C. Ratti , K. K. Szabo

We use 2-color QCD as a model to study the effects of simultaneous presence of the so-called $\theta$ parameter, chemical potentials for baryon number, $\mu_B$ and for isospin charge, $\mu_I$. We pay special attention to $\theta$, $\mu_B$,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-11 Max A. Metlitski , Ariel R. Zhitnitsky

Strong magnetic fields can profoundly affect the equilibrium properties, characterized by the equation of state and bulk thermodynamics of strongly interacting matter. Although such fields are expected in off-central heavy-ion collisions,…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2025-10-28 Heng-Tong Ding , Jin-Biao Gu , Arpith Kumar , Sheng-Tai Li

We study the dependence of the static quark free energy on the baryon chemical potential for $N_f = 2+1$ QCD with physical quark masses, in a range of temperature spanning from 120~MeV up to 1~GeV and adopting a stout staggered…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2019-09-25 Massimo D'Elia , Francesco Negro , Andrea Rucci , Francesco Sanfilippo

We study the QCD topology and axion properties at finite temperature and chemical potential in the framework of the two-flavor Nambu$-$Jona-Lasinio model. We find that the behaviors of the two lowest cumulants of the QCD topological charge…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-11-27 Hong-Fang Gong , Qi Lu , Zhen-Yan Lu , Lu-Meng Liu , Xun Chen , Shu-Peng Wang

Fluctuation measurements of hadron yields at heavy-ion collisions can reproduce the phase transition parameters of QCD matter. The fluctuation results produce accurate parameters near zero baryonic chemical potential($\mu_B$) being very…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2020-10-20 Sayan Mitra

We investigate baryon number fluctuations for finite temperature and density in two-flavor QCD. This is done within a QCD-improved low-energy effective theory in an extension of the approach put forward in [1,2]. In the present work we aim…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-01-04 Wei-jie Fu , Jan M. Pawlowski , Fabian Rennecke , Bernd-Jochen Schaefer

We construct an equation of state for Quantum Chromodynamics (QCD) at finite temperature and chemical potentials for baryon number $B$, electric charge $Q$ and strangeness $S$. We use the Taylor expansion method, up to the fourth power for…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-01-23 J. Noronha-Hostler , P. Parotto , C. Ratti , J. M. Stafford

The phase structure of two-flavor QCD is explored for thermal systems with finite baryon- and isospin-chemical potentials, mu_B and mu_{iso}, by using the Polyakov-loop extended Nambu--Jona-Lasinio (PNJL) model. The PNJL model with the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-12-24 Takahiro Sasaki , Yuji Sakai , Hiroaki Kouno , Masanobu Yahiro