English

Baryon number fluctuations at finite temperature and density

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology 2017-01-04 v1

Abstract

We investigate baryon number fluctuations for finite temperature and density in two-flavor QCD. This is done within a QCD-improved low-energy effective theory in an extension of the approach put forward in [1,2]. In the present work we aim at improving the predictive power of this approach for large temperatures and density, that is, for small collision energies. This is achieved by taking into account the full frequency dependence of the quark dispersion. This ensures the necessary Silver Blaze property of finite density QCD for the first time, which so far was only implemented approximately. Moreover, we show that Polyakov loop fluctuations have a sizeable impact at large temperatures and density. The results for the kurtosis of baryon number fluctuations are compared to previous effective theory results, lattice results and recent experimental data from STAR.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1608.04302,
  title  = {Baryon number fluctuations at finite temperature and density},
  author = {Wei-jie Fu and Jan M. Pawlowski and Fabian Rennecke and Bernd-Jochen Schaefer},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1608.04302},
  year   = {2017}
}

Comments

14 pages, 5 figures, 3 tables