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Related papers: Cluster Fragments in Amorphous Phosphorus and thei…

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Topological phases of matter are often understood and predicted with the help of crystal symmetries, although they don't rely on them to exist. In this chapter we review how topological phases have been recently shown to emerge in amorphous…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2022-08-23 Adolfo G. Grushin

Osmium, the least compressible metal, has recently been observed to undergo abrupt changes in the c/a ratio at extreme pressures. These are claimed to provide evidence for two unusual electronic behaviors: a crossing of the semicore 4f and…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-08-09 Gavin Armstrong Woolman , Graeme J. Ackland

We study a model of interacting particles in two dimensions to address the relation between crystal-crystal transformations and pressure-induced amorphization. On increasing pressure at very low temperature, our model undergoes a…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-11 S. Bustingorry , E. A. Jagla

After summarizing the phenomenology of pressure amorphization (PA), we present a theory of PA based on the notion that one or more branches of the phonon spectrum soften and flatten with increasing pressure. The theory expresses the…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-12-17 Morrel H. Cohen , Jorge Iniguez , J. B. Neaton

Polymer-grafted nanoparticles (PGNPs) can provide property profiles than cannot be obtained individually by polymers or nanoparticles (NPs). Here, we have studied the mixing--demixing transition of symmetric copolymer melts of…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2020-01-23 Peter Yatsyshin , Nikolaos G. Fytas , Panagiotis E. Theodorakis

The close packing density of log-normal and bimodal distributed, surface-adsorbed particles or discs in 2D is studied by numerical simulation. For small spread in particle size, the system orders in a polycrystalline structure of hexagonal…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2012-01-27 Robert D. Groot , Simeon D. Stoyanov

Amorphous materials of homogeneous structures usually suffer from nonuniform deformation under shear, which can develop into shear localization and eventually destructive shear band. One approach to tackle this issue is to introduce an…

Materials Science · Physics 2019-02-01 Guo-Jie J. Gao , Yun-Jiang Wang , Shigenobu Ogata

Recently fabricated two dimensional (2D) phosphorene crystal structures have demonstrated great potential in applications of electronics. Mechanical strain was demonstrated to be able to significantly modify the electronic properties of…

Materials Science · Physics 2014-07-02 Qun Wei , Xihong Peng

The extent of contact and solvent shared ion pairs of phosphate groups with Na$^+$, Ca$^{2+}$ and Mg$^{2+}$ ions in aqueous environment and their relevance for the stability of polyanionic DNA and RNA structures is highly debated. Employing…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2020-05-01 Benjamin P. Fingerhut , Jakob Schauss , Achintya Kundu , Thomas Elsaesser

We investigate the behavior of amorphous silicon under hydrostatic compression using molecular simulations. During compression, amorphous silicon undergoes a discontinuous nonequilibrium transition from a low-density to a high-density…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-05-31 Jan Grießer , Gianpietro Moras , Lars Pastewka

Polymers with the same chemical composition can provide different properties by reducing the dimension or simply by altering their nanostructure. Recent literature works report hundreds of examples of advances methods in the fabrication of…

Materials Science · Physics 2017-06-27 Carmen Mijangos , Rebeca Hernández , Jaime Martin

The effect of increasing structural disorder on the distribution of contact forces P(f), inside three dimensional particle assemblies is systematically studied using computer simulations of model granular packings. Starting from a…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2011-08-02 Leonardo E. Silbert

Key features of the mechanical response of amorphous particulate materials, such as foams, emulsions, and granular media, to applied stress are determined by the frequency and size of particle rearrangements that occur as the system…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2017-06-23 K. Zhang , C. -C. Kuo , C. S. O'Hern , M. Dennin

We report the spontaneous formation of a GaP fullerene cage in ab-initio Molecular Dynamics simulations starting from a bulk fragment. A systematic study of the geometric and electronic properties of neutral and ionized GaP clusters…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2009-11-06 V. Tozzini , F. Buda , A. Fasolino

Our investigations on porous Si show that on increase of pressure it undergoes crystalline phase transitions instead of pressure induced amorphization - claimed earlier, and the amorphous phase appears only on release of pressure. This…

Materials Science · Physics 2010-07-23 Nandini Garg , K. K. Pandey , K. V. Shanavas , C. A. Betty , Surinder M Sharma

Space-filling assemblies of athermal hydrophobic particles floating at an air-water interface, called particle rafts, are shown to undergo an unusual phase transition between two i.e., a low density `less-rigid and a high density…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2015-06-11 Atul Varshney , A. Sane , Shankar Ghosh , S. Bhattacharya

In this work we perform atomistic model potential molecular dynamics simulations by means of state-of-the art force-fields to study the implantation of a single Au nanocluster on a Polydimethylsiloxane substrate. All the simulations have…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-06-12 Roberto Cardia , Claudio Melis , Luciano Colombo

At high pressure, the typical behavior of elements dictated by the periodic table - including oxidation numbers, stoichiometries in compounds, and reactivity, to name but a few - is altered dramatically. As pressure is applied, the…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-05-11 Katerina P. Hilleke , Tiange Bi , Eva Zurek

Based on a description of an amorphous solid as a collection of coupled nanosize molecular clusters referred as basic blocks, we analyse the statistical properties of its Hamiltonian. The information is then used to derive the ensemble…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2021-08-24 Pragya Shukla

Brownian Dynamics is used to study self-assembly in a hybrid system of istotropic particles (IPs), combined with anisotropic building blocks that represent special "designer particles". Those are modeled as spherical patchy particles (PPs)…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2022-01-26 Srinivas Mushnoori , Jack A. Logan , Alexei V. Tkachenko , Meenakshi Dutt