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Despite major advances in artificial intelligence (AI) for medicine and healthcare, the deployment and adoption of AI technologies remain limited in real-world clinical practice. In recent years, concerns have been raised about the…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2024-07-09 Karim Lekadir , Aasa Feragen , Abdul Joseph Fofanah , Alejandro F Frangi , Alena Buyx , Anais Emelie , Andrea Lara , Antonio R Porras , An-Wen Chan , Arcadi Navarro , Ben Glocker , Benard O Botwe , Bishesh Khanal , Brigit Beger , Carol C Wu , Celia Cintas , Curtis P Langlotz , Daniel Rueckert , Deogratias Mzurikwao , Dimitrios I Fotiadis , Doszhan Zhussupov , Enzo Ferrante , Erik Meijering , Eva Weicken , Fabio A González , Folkert W Asselbergs , Fred Prior , Gabriel P Krestin , Gary Collins , Geletaw S Tegenaw , Georgios Kaissis , Gianluca Misuraca , Gianna Tsakou , Girish Dwivedi , Haridimos Kondylakis , Harsha Jayakody , Henry C Woodruf , Horst Joachim Mayer , Hugo JWL Aerts , Ian Walsh , Ioanna Chouvarda , Irène Buvat , Isabell Tributsch , Islem Rekik , James Duncan , Jayashree Kalpathy-Cramer , Jihad Zahir , Jinah Park , John Mongan , Judy W Gichoya , Julia A Schnabel , Kaisar Kushibar , Katrine Riklund , Kensaku Mori , Kostas Marias , Lameck M Amugongo , Lauren A Fromont , Lena Maier-Hein , Leonor Cerdá Alberich , Leticia Rittner , Lighton Phiri , Linda Marrakchi-Kacem , Lluís Donoso-Bach , Luis Martí-Bonmatí , M Jorge Cardoso , Maciej Bobowicz , Mahsa Shabani , Manolis Tsiknakis , Maria A Zuluaga , Maria Bielikova , Marie-Christine Fritzsche , Marina Camacho , Marius George Linguraru , Markus Wenzel , Marleen De Bruijne , Martin G Tolsgaard , Marzyeh Ghassemi , Md Ashrafuzzaman , Melanie Goisauf , Mohammad Yaqub , Mónica Cano Abadía , Mukhtar M E Mahmoud , Mustafa Elattar , Nicola Rieke , Nikolaos Papanikolaou , Noussair Lazrak , Oliver Díaz , Olivier Salvado , Oriol Pujol , Ousmane Sall , Pamela Guevara , Peter Gordebeke , Philippe Lambin , Pieta Brown , Purang Abolmaesumi , Qi Dou , Qinghua Lu , Richard Osuala , Rose Nakasi , S Kevin Zhou , Sandy Napel , Sara Colantonio , Shadi Albarqouni , Smriti Joshi , Stacy Carter , Stefan Klein , Steffen E Petersen , Susanna Aussó , Suyash Awate , Tammy Riklin Raviv , Tessa Cook , Tinashe E M Mutsvangwa , Wendy A Rogers , Wiro J Niessen , Xènia Puig-Bosch , Yi Zeng , Yunusa G Mohammed , Yves Saint James Aquino , Zohaib Salahuddin , Martijn P A Starmans

The integration of artificial intelligence (AI) in medical imaging raises crucial ethical concerns at every stage of its development, from data collection to deployment. Addressing these concerns is essential for ensuring that AI systems…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2025-07-08 Umer Sadiq Khan , Saif Ur Rehman Khan

Artificial Intelligence (AI) holds great promise for transforming healthcare, particularly in disease diagnosis, prognosis, and patient care. The increasing availability of digital medical data, such as images, omics, biosignals, and…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2025-10-17 Pedro A. Moreno-Sánchez , Javier Del Ser , Mark van Gils , Jussi Hernesniemi

Advances in computing power, deep learning architectures, and expert labelled datasets have spurred the development of medical imaging artificial intelligence systems that rival clinical experts in a variety of scenarios. The National…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-11-18 Rohan Shad , John P. Cunningham , Euan A. Ashley , Curtis P. Langlotz , William Hiesinger

The potential presented by Artificial Intelligence (AI) for healthcare has long been recognised by the technical community. More recently, this potential has been recognised by policymakers, resulting in considerable public and private…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2021-04-15 Jessica Morley , Caroline Morton , Kassandra Karpathakis , Mariarosaria Taddeo , Luciano Floridi

The rapid advancement of foundation models in medical imaging represents a significant leap toward enhancing diagnostic accuracy and personalized treatment. However, the deployment of foundation models in healthcare necessitates a rigorous…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-10-08 Congzhen Shi , Ryan Rezai , Jiaxi Yang , Qi Dou , Xiaoxiao Li

Artificial Intelligence (AI) is poised to transform healthcare delivery through revolutionary advances in clinical decision support and diagnostic capabilities. While human expertise remains foundational to medical practice, AI-powered…

Artificial intelligence in medical imaging has seen unprecedented growth in the last years, due to rapid advances in deep learning and computing resources. Applications cover the full range of existing medical imaging modalities, with…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-05-07 Miriam Cobo , David Corral Fontecha , Wilson Silva , Lara Lloret Iglesias

In the context of collaborative AI research and development projects, it would be ideal to have self-contained encapsulated algorithms that can be easily shared between different parties, executed and validated on data at different sites,…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2025-09-12 Hans Meine , Yongli Mou , Guido Prause , Horst Hahn

The discussions around Artificial Intelligence (AI) and medical imaging are centered around the success of deep learning algorithms. As new algorithms enter the market, it is important for practicing radiologists to understand the pitfalls…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-11-28 Rishi Gadepally , Andrew Gomella , Eric Gingold , Paras Lakhani

Artificial intelligence (AI) has rapidly transformed various sectors, including healthcare, where it holds the potential to revolutionize clinical practice and improve patient outcomes. However, its integration into medical settings brings…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2024-12-06 Ellison B. Weiner , Irene Dankwa-Mullan , William A. Nelson , Saeed Hassanpour

Generative AI is rapidly transforming medical imaging and text analysis, offering immense potential for enhanced diagnosis and personalized care. However, this transformative technology raises crucial ethical, societal, and legal questions.…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-06-18 Onyekachukwu R. Okonji , Kamol Yunusov , Bonnie Gordon

This paper provides an overview of the current and near-future applications of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in Medicine and Health Care and presents a classification according to their ethical and societal aspects, potential benefits and…

Artificial Intelligence (AI) has become commonplace to solve routine everyday tasks. Because of the exponential growth in medical imaging data volume and complexity, the workload on radiologists is steadily increasing. We project that the…

Artificial intelligence (AI) is rapidly advancing in healthcare, enhancing the efficiency and effectiveness of services across various specialties, including cardiology, ophthalmology, dermatology, emergency medicine, etc. AI applications…

Foundational models (FMs) have tremendous potential to revolutionize medical imaging. However, their deployment in real-world clinical settings demands extensive ethical considerations. This paper aims to highlight the ethical concerns…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2024-06-19 Abhijit Das , Debesh Jha , Jasmer Sanjotra , Onkar Susladkar , Suramyaa Sarkar , Ashish Rauniyar , Nikhil Tomar , Vanshali Sharma , Ulas Bagci

The rapid development of Artificial Intelligence (AI) technology has enabled the deployment of various systems based on it. However, many current AI systems are found vulnerable to imperceptible attacks, biased against underrepresented…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2022-05-27 Bo Li , Peng Qi , Bo Liu , Shuai Di , Jingen Liu , Jiquan Pei , Jinfeng Yi , Bowen Zhou

Artificial intelligence (AI) is increasingly of tremendous interest in the medical field. However, failures of medical AI could have serious consequences for both clinical outcomes and the patient experience. These consequences could erode…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2020-08-19 Thomas P. Quinn , Manisha Senadeera , Stephan Jacobs , Simon Coghlan , Vuong Le

Trust in clinical artificial intelligence (AI) cannot be reduced to model accuracy, fluency of generation, or overall positive user impression. In medicine, trust must be engineered as a measurable system property grounded in evidence,…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2026-04-30 Serhii Zabolotnii , Viktoriia Holinko , Olha Antonenko

Generative artificial intelligence (AI) is rapidly transforming medical imaging by enabling capabilities such as data synthesis, image enhancement, modality translation, and spatiotemporal modeling. This review presents a comprehensive and…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-08-14 Xuanru Zhou , Cheng Li , Shuqiang Wang , Ye Li , Tao Tan , Hairong Zheng , Shanshan Wang
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