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In recent years participatory budgeting (PB) in Scotland has grown from a handful of community-led processes to a movement supported by local and national government. This is epitomized by an agreement between the Scottish Government and…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2021-11-24 Jonathan Davies , Miguel Arana-Catania , Rob Procter , Felix-Anselm van Lier , Yulan He

The challenging task of embedding innovative participatory processes and technologies within local government often falls upon local council officers. Using qualitative data collection and analysis, we investigate the ongoing work of…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2022-09-27 Jonathan Davies , Miguel Arana-Catania , Rob Procter

Participatory budgeting (PB) is a democratic process where citizens jointly decide on how to allocate public funds to indivisible projects. This paper focuses on PB processes where citizens may give additional money to projects they want to…

Multiagent Systems · Computer Science 2021-05-03 Jiehua Chen , Martin Lackner , Jan Maly

Participatory Budgeting (PB) is a process in which voters decide how to allocate a common budget; most commonly it is done by ordinary people -- in particular, residents of some municipality -- to decide on a fraction of the municipal…

Multiagent Systems · Computer Science 2021-11-16 Ariel Rosenfeld , Nimrod Talmon

The development of democratic systems is a crucial task as confirmed by its selection as one of the Millennium Sustainable Development Goals by the United Nations. In this article, we report on the progress of a project that aims to address…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2021-08-27 M. Arana-Catania , F. A. Van Lier , Rob Procter , Nataliya Tkachenko , Yulan He , Arkaitz Zubiaga , Maria Liakata

Participatory Budgeting (PB) has evolved into a key democratic instrument for resource allocation in cities. Enabled by digital platforms, cities now have the opportunity to let citizens directly propose and vote on urban projects, using…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2024-10-14 Joshua C. Yang , Carina I. Hausladen , Dominik Peters , Evangelos Pournaras , Regula Hänggli Fricker , Dirk Helbing

Participatory budgeting (PB) is a democratic process for allocating funds to projects based on the votes of community members. PB outcomes are commonly evaluated for how they reflect voters preferences (e.g., social welfare) and the extent…

Computer Science and Game Theory · Computer Science 2024-12-03 Roy Fairstein , Reshef Meir , Kobi Gal

Participatory Budgeting (PB) offers a democratic process for communities to allocate public funds across various projects through voting. In practice, PB organizers face challenges in selecting aggregation rules either because they are not…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-12-04 Roy Fairstein , Dan Vilenchik , Kobi Gal

Participatory budgeting (PB) is a democratic paradigm for deciding the funding of public projects given the residents' preferences, which has been adopted in numerous cities across the world. The main focus of PB is designing rules,…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-02-13 Nguyen Thach , Xingchen Sha , Hau Chan

In this survey, we review the literature investigating participatory budgeting as a social choice problem. Participatory Budgeting (PB) is a democratic process in which citizens are asked to vote on how to allocate a given amount of public…

Computer Science and Game Theory · Computer Science 2025-03-14 Simon Rey , Felicia Schmidt , Jan Maly

Participatory budgeting is a democratic approach to deciding the funding of public projects, which has been adopted in many cities across the world. We present a survey of research on participatory budgeting emerging from the computational…

Computer Science and Game Theory · Computer Science 2020-03-03 Haris Aziz , Nisarg Shah

The legitimacy of bottom-up democratic processes for the distribution of public funds by policy-makers is challenging and complex. Participatory budgeting is such a process, where voting outcomes may not always be fair or inclusive.…

Multiagent Systems · Computer Science 2023-07-25 Srijoni Majumdar , Evangelos Pournaras

Participatory budgeting engages the public in the process of allocating public money to different types of projects. PB designs differ in how voters are asked to express their preferences over candidate projects and how these preferences…

Computer Science and Game Theory · Computer Science 2023-02-28 Roy Fairstein , Gerdus Benadè , Kobi Gal

Participatory budgeting is a popular method to engage residents in budgeting decisions by local governments. The Stanford Participatory Budgeting platform is an online platform that has been used to engage residents in more than 150…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2024-08-28 Lodewijk Gelauff , Ashish Goel

We study a generalization of the standard approval-based model of participatory budgeting (PB), in which voters are providing approval ballots over a set of predefined projects and -- in addition to a global budget limit, there are several…

Computer Science and Game Theory · Computer Science 2020-12-10 Pallavi Jain , Krzysztof Sornat , Nimrod Talmon , Meirav Zehavi

Participatory budgeting (PB) is a democratic approach to allocating municipal spending that has been adopted in many places in recent years, including in Chicago. Current PB voting resembles a ballot where residents are asked which…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2024-07-30 Alex Kale , Danni Liu , Maria Gabriela Ayala , Harper Schwab , Andrew McNutt

Participatory budgeting (PB) is a democratic paradigm whereby voters decide on a set of projects to fund with a limited budget. We consider PB in a setting where voters report ordinal preferences over projects and have (possibly) asymmetric…

Computer Science and Game Theory · Computer Science 2020-12-11 Haris Aziz , Barton E. Lee

Participatory budgeting is one of the exciting developments in deliberative grassroots democracy. We concentrate on approval elections and propose proportional representation axioms in participatory budgeting, by generalizing relevant…

Computer Science and Game Theory · Computer Science 2017-11-23 Haris Aziz , Barton Lee , Nimrod Talmon

In this paper, we study the problem of Participatory Budgeting (PB) with approval ballots, inspired by Multi-Winner Voting schemes. We present generalized preference aggregation methods for participatory budgeting, especially for finding…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2024-10-10 Rutvik Page , Arnav Doifode , Jitendra Tembhurne , Aishwarya Sagar Anand Ukey

Large Language Models (LLMs) are increasingly expected to handle complex decision-making tasks, yet their ability to perform structured resource allocation remains underexplored. Evaluating their reasoning is also difficult due to data…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2025-08-11 Sankarshan Damle , Boi Faltings
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