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Related papers: Additive Sequences, Sums, Golden Ratios and Determ…

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We derive a general recurrence relation for squares of Fibonacci-like numbers. Various properties are developed, including double binomial summation identites.

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2019-01-09 Kunle Adegoke , Tokunbo Omiyinka

Let $\alpha=(1+\sqrt 5)/2$, the golden ratio, and $\beta=-1/\alpha=(1 - \sqrt 5)/2$. Let $F_n$ and $L_n$ be the Fibonacci and Lucas numbers, defined by $F_n=(\alpha^n -\beta^n)/\sqrt 5$ and $L_n=\alpha^n + \beta^n$, for all non-negative…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-03-24 Kunle Adegoke , Jaume Oliver Lafont

We derive an identity connecting any two second-order linear recurrence sequences having the same recurrence relation but whose initial terms may be different. Binomial and ordinary summation identities arising from the identity are…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2019-01-28 Kunle Adegoke

In this paper, we show that the concatenation of the Fibonacci sequence is \textit{normal} in base $10$, meaning every string of a given length, $k$, occurs as frequently as every other string of length $k$ (there are as many $1$'s as $2$'s…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-02-21 Brennan Benfield , Michelle Manes

We provide a formula for the $n^{th}$ term of the $k$-generalized Fibonacci-like number sequence using the $k$-generalized Fibonacci number or $k$-nacci number, and by utilizing the newly derived formula, we show that the limit of the ratio…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2015-04-08 Jerico B. Bacani , Julius Fergy T. Rabago

In this paper, we connect two well established theories, the Fibonacci numbers and the Jordan algebras. We give a series of matrices, from literature, used to obtain recurrence relations of second-order and polynomial sequences. We also…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-09-17 Santiago Alzate , Oscar Correa , Rigoberto Flórez

Let w be a factor of Fibonacci sequence F=x_1x_2..., then it appears in the sequence infinitely many times. Let w_p be the p-th appearance of w and v_{w,p} be the gap between w_p and w_{p+1}. In this paper, we discuss the structure of the…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2016-03-15 Yuke Huang , Zhiying Wen

We study the combinatorial properties of final types, which are certain non-decreasing sequences of integers, together with the partitions naturally associated with them. As a consequence, we obtain an identity expressing the $n$-nacci…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-01-27 Dušan Dragutinović

For a graph G, let f_{ij} be the number of spanning rooted forests in which vertex j belongs to a tree rooted at i. In this paper, we show that for a path, the f_{ij}'s can be expressed as the products of Fibonacci numbers; for a cycle,…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2011-05-23 Pavel Chebotarev

The purpose of this paper is twofold. First, the definition of new statistical convergence with Fibonacci sequence is given and some fundamental properties of statistical convergence are examined. Second, approximation theory worked as a…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2016-07-11 Murat Kirisci , Ali Karaisa

A generalization of the well-known Fibonacci sequence is the $k$-Fibonacci sequence with some fixed integer $k\ge 2$. The first $k$ terms of this sequence are $0,0, \ldots, 1$, and each term afterwards is the sum of the preceding $k$ terms.…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-07-21 Jhon J. Bravo , Pranabesh Das , Jose L. Herrera , John C. Saunders

Zeckendorf proved that every positive integer has a unique representation as a sum of non-consecutive Fibonacci numbers. A natural generalization of this theorem is to look at the sequence defined as follows: for $n\ge 2$, let $F_{n,1} =…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-06-05 Hung Viet Chu

It is a well known result that for $\beta\in(1,\frac{1+\sqrt{5}}{2})$ and $x\in(0,\frac{1}{\beta-1})$ there exists uncountably many $(\epsilon_{i})_{i=1}^{\infty}\in {0,1}^{\mathbb{N}}$ such that…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2012-11-01 Simon Baker

We present numerous interesting, mostly new, results involving the $n$-step Fibonacci numbers and $n$-step Lucas numbers and a generalization. Properties considered include recurrence relations, summation identities, including binomial and…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2018-08-09 Kunle Adegoke

Let $a, b\in \mathbb{N}$ be relatively prime. Previous work showed that exactly one of the two equations $ax + by = (a-1)(b-1)/2$ and $ax + by + 1 = (a-1)(b-1)/2$ has a nonnegative, integral solution; furthermore, the solution is unique.…

We study the number $O_d$ of finite $O$-sequences of a given multiplicity $d$, with particular attention to the computation of $O_d$. We show that the sequence $(O_d)_d$ is sub-Fibonacci, and that if the sequence $(O_d / O_{d-1})_d$…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2026-04-10 Francesca Cioffi , Margherita Guida

We study new identities related to the sums of adjacent terms in the Pell sequence, defined by $P_{n} := 2P_{n-1}+P_{n-2}$ for $ n\geq 2$ and $P_{0}=0, P_{1}=1$, and generalize these identities for many similar sequences. We prove that the…

We present a lovely connection between the Fibonacci numbers and the sums of inverses of $(0,1)-$ triangular matrices, namely, a number $S$ is the sum of the entries of the inverse of an $n \times n$ $(n \geq 3)$ $(0,1)-$ triangular matrix…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2013-06-13 Miriam Farber , Abraham Berman

Inspired by the ancient spiral constructed by the greek philosopher Theodorus which is based on concatenated right triangles, we have created a spiral. In this spiral, called \emph{Fibonacci--Theodorus}, the sides of the triangles have…

In part 1 of this paper some linear weighted generalized Fibonacci number summation identities were derived using the fact that the Fibonacci number is the residue of a rational function. In this part, using the same method, some quadratic…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-07-14 M. J. Kronenburg
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