English

An identity relating $n$-nacci numbers, partitions, and products of binomial coefficients

Combinatorics 2026-01-27 v1 Number Theory

Abstract

We study the combinatorial properties of final types, which are certain non-decreasing sequences of integers, together with the partitions naturally associated with them. As a consequence, we obtain an identity expressing the nn-nacci numbers as sums of products of binomial coefficients over these partitions, generalizing the classical identity for n=2n = 2 that expresses Fibonacci numbers in this way. We also examine how the partial order on the set of all partitions of a fixed integer induced by the ordering of final types compares with two natural partial orders on the same set.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2601.17401,
  title  = {An identity relating $n$-nacci numbers, partitions, and products of binomial coefficients},
  author = {Dušan Dragutinović},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2601.17401},
  year   = {2026}
}

Comments

v1, 16 pages: Comments are welcome