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We report the discovery of three optical open clusters in the Milky Way. Two clusters are in Scutum (Cluster1 at l=18.44 degrees and b=-0.42 degrees, and Cluster2 at l=19.60 degrees and b=-1.02 degrees), thus projected not far from the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 E. Bica , C. Bonatto , C. M. Dutra

Granules observed in solar photosphere are believed to be convective and turbulent, but the physical picture of granular dynamical process remains unclear. Here we performed an investigation of granular dynamical motions of full length…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2021-12-22 Liu Yanxiao , Jiang Chaowei , Yuan Ding , Zuo Pingbing , Wang Yi , Cao Wenda

We study motions of galaxies in galaxy clusters formed in the concordance LCDM cosmology. We use high-resolution cosmological simulations that follow dynamics of dark matter and gas and include various physical processes critical for galaxy…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-05-12 Andreas Faltenbacher , Andrey V. Kravtsov , Daisuke Nagai , Stefan Gottloeber

A large amount of magnetized plasma is frequently ejected from the Sun as coronal mass ejections (CMEs). Some of these ejections are detected in the solar wind as magnetic clouds (MCs) that have flux rope signatures. Magnetic clouds are…

Space Physics · Physics 2015-06-05 Adriana Maria Gulisano , Pascal Demoulin , Sergio Dasso , Luciano Rodriguez

Context. Using observations to deduce dust properties, grain size distribution, and physical conditions in molecular clouds is a highly degenerate problem. Aims. The coreshine phenomenon, a scattering process at 3.6 and 4.5 $\mu$m that…

We analyze the molecular gas and dust associated with the infrared dark cloud SDC 341.232-0.268 in order to investigate the characteristics and parameters of the gas, determine the evolutionary status of four embedded EGO candidates and…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-01-15 M. M. Vazzano , C. E. Cappa , V. Firpo , C. H. López-Caraballo , M. Rubio , N. U. Duronea

We study the kinematics of the dense gas of starless and protostellar cores traced by the N2D+(2-1), N2H+(1-0), DCO+(2-1), and H13CO+(1-0) transitions along the L1495 filament and the kinematic links between the cores and the surrounding…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-09-12 A. Punanova , P. Caselli , J. E. Pineda , A. Pon , M. Tafalla , A. Hacar , L. Bizzocchi

We present an analysis of the astrometric results from Gaia second data release (DR2) to Young Stellar Objects (YSOs) in star-forming regions related to the Gould Belt. These regions are Barnard 59, Lupus 1 to 4, Chamaeleon I and II,…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-11-28 Sergio A. Dzib , Laurent Loinard , Gisela N. Ortiz-León , Luis F. Rodríguez , Phillip A. B. Galli

Between the 13 and 16 of February 2011 a series of coronal mass ejections (CMEs) erupted from multiple polarity inversion lines within active region 11158. For seven of these CMEs we use the Graduated Cylindrical Shell (GCS) flux rope model…

Space Physics · Physics 2017-06-21 C. Kay , N. Gopalswamy , H. Xie , S. Yashiro

High velocity gas that does not conform to Galactic rotation is observed throughout the Galaxy's halo. One component of this gas, HI high velocity clouds (HVCs), have attracted attention since their discovery in the 1960s and remain…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-08-24 Asger Grønnow , Thor Tepper-García , Joss Bland-Hawthorn , Naomi McClure-Griffiths

The formation of massive stars is a highly complex process in which it is not clear whether the star-forming gas is in global gravitational collapse or in an equilibrium state, supported by turbulence. By studying one of the most massive…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-18 N. Schneider , T. Csengeri , S. Bontemps , F. Motte , R. Simon , P. Hennebelle , C. Federrath , R. Klessen

We have detected over 400 HI clouds in the lower halo of the Galaxy within the pilot region of the Galactic All-Sky Survey (GASS), a region of the fourth quadrant that spans 18 degrees in longitude, 40 degrees in latitude and is centered on…

The Exeter FCRAO CO Galactic Plane Survey consists of 12CO and 13CO (J=1-0) observations over the galactic plane covering 55 degrees <= l <= 102 degrees, |b| >= 1 degree and 141 degrees <= l <= 195 degrees, -3.5 degrees <= b <= 5.5 degrees…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2010-07-28 Joseph C. Mottram , Chris M. Brunt

Infrared-dark high-mass clumps are among the most promising objects to study the initial conditions of the formation process of high-mass stars and rich stellar clusters. In this work, we have observed the (3-2) rotational transition of…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-04 F. Fontani , A. Giannetti , M. T. Beltran , R. Dodson , M. Rioja , J. Brand , P. Caselli , R. Cesaroni

We present a method, based on the kinematic analysis of the Galactic disk stars, to clarify whether the internal motions of the stellar system in spiral arms follow those expected in the density wave theory. The method relies on the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Taihei Yano , Masashi Chiba , Naoteru Gouda

We present the first proper motion study of M10 (NGC6254). Absolute proper motions of about 532 stars in the field of the globular cluster M10 were determined with respect to Hipparcos and ACT reference stars. In addition to photographic…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 L. Chen , M. Geffert , J. J. Wang , K. Reif , J. M. Braun

Context. The Pipe nebula is a molecular cloud that lacks star formation feedback and has a relatively simple morphology and velocity structure. This makes it an ideal target to test cloud evolution through collisions. Aims. We aim at…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-01-28 Pau Frau , Josep M. Girart , Felipe Alves , Gabriel A. P. Franco , Toshikazu Onishi , Carlos G. Román-Zúñiga

An observer moving with respect to the cosmic rest frame should observe a concentration and brightening of galaxies in the direction of motion and a spreading and dimming in the opposite direction. The velocity inferred from this dipole…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2022-06-08 Jeremy Darling

We present results from a survey of a 1300 arcmin^2 region of the Orion B South molecular cloud, including NGC 2024, NGC 2023, and the Horsehead Nebula (B33), obtained using the Submillimetre Common-User Bolometer Array (SCUBA) on the James…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Doug Johnstone , Henry Matthews , George F. Mitchell

Understanding the initial conditions of star formation requires both observational studies and theoretical works taking into account the magnetic field, which plays an important role in star formation processes. Herein, we study the young…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-01-18 Sakiko Fukaya , Hiroko Shinnaga , Ray S. Furuya , Kohji Tomisaka , Masahiro N. Machida , Naoto Harada