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(Abridged) Context. Core condensation is a critical step in the star-formation process, but is still poorly characterized observationally. Aims. We have studied the 10 pc-long L1495/B213 complex in Taurus to investigate how dense cores have…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-15 A. Hacar , M. Tafalla , J. Kauffmann , A. Kovacs

We survey the kinematics of over one hundred and fifty candidate (and potentially star-forming) dense cores in the Perseus molecular cloud with pointed N2H+(1-0) and simultaneous C18O(2-1) observations. Our detection rate of N2H+ is 62%,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Helen Kirk , Doug Johnstone , Mario Tafalla

W51A is one of the most active star-forming region in our Galaxy, which contains giant molecular clouds with a total mass of 10^6 Msun. The molecular clouds have multiple velocity components over ~20 km/s, and interactions between these…

The grand-design spiral galaxy M~51 was observed at 40pc resolution in CO(1--0) by the PAWS project. A large number of molecular clouds were identified and we search for velocity gradients in two high signal-to-noise subsamples, containing…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2019-12-25 J. Braine , A. Hughes , E. Rosolowsky , P. Gratier , D. Colombo , S. Meidt , E. Schinnerer

We present proper motions for the Large & Small Magellanic Clouds (LMC & SMC) based on three epochs of \textit{Hubble Space Telescope} data, spanning a $\sim 7$ yr baseline, and centered on fields with background QSOs. The first two epochs,…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-12 Nitya Kallivayalil , Roeland P. van der Marel , Gurtina Besla , Jay Anderson , Charles Alcock

We present an analysis of the young stellar moving group ASCC 127 using Gaia DR3 data, significantly expanding its membership to 3,971 stars -- double the number identified in previous studies. Using kinematic and distance criteria, ASCC…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-05-02 Fan Wang , Min Fang , Xiaoting Fu , Yang Su , Xuepeng Chen , Shiyu Zhang , Penghui Liu , Xiao-Long Wang , Haijun Tian , Wenyuan Cui , Zhongmu Li

A solution is presented for the past motions of the Magellanic Clouds, the Milky Way galaxy, and M31, fitted to the measured velocities of the Clouds and M31, under some simplifying assumptions. The galaxies are modeled as isolated bodies…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2009-07-31 P. J. E. Peebles

With the increasing numbers of large stellar survey projects, the quality and quantity of excellent tracers to study the Milky Way is rapidly growing, one of which is the classical Cepheids. Classical Cepheids are high precision standard…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-05-25 Iminhaji Ablimit , Gang Zhao , Chris Flynn , Sarah A. Bird

As part our investigation into the Galactic rotation curve, we carried out Very Long Baseline Interferometry (VLBI) observations towards the star-forming region IRAS 01123+6430 using VLBI Exploration of Radio Astrometry (VERA) to measure…

We present a multi-wavelength investigation of a large-scale physical system containing the W33 complex. The extended system (~50 pc x 37 pc) is selected based on the distribution of molecular gas at [29.6, 60.2] km/s and of 88 ATLASGAL 870…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-06-10 L. K. Dewangan , T. Baug , D. K. Ojha

The Galaxy rotation curve is usually assumed to be flat. However, some galaxies have rotation curves that are lower than the flat rotation curve. In our Galaxy the Keplerian rotation of interstellar clouds in the galactic longitude l=135…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-01-08 Piotr Gnaciński

Magnetic field is believed to play an important role in the collapse of a molecular cloud. In particular, due to the properties of magnetic forces, collapse should be easier along magnetic field lines, as supported by the large-scale…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 G. Duchene , F. Menard

By correcting the redshift--dependent distances for peculiar motions through a number of peculiar velocity field models, we recover the true distances of a wide, all-sky sample of nearby galaxies (~ 6400 galaxies with velocities cz<5500…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 C. Marinoni , P. Monaco , G. Giuricin , B. Costantini

With Cosmicflows-4, distances are compiled for 55,877 galaxies gathered into 38,065 groups. Eight methodologies are employed, with the largest numbers coming from the correlations between the photometric and kinematic properties of spiral…

We present the results of a theoretical investigation aimed at testing whether full amplitude, nonlinear, convective models account for the I-band light curves of Bump Cepheids in the Large Magellanic Cloud (LMC). We selected two objects…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 G. Bono , V. Castellani , M. Marconi

The Serpens OB2 association (l ~ 18.5 deg, b ~ 1.9 deg, d = 1950 +/- 30 pc) is a large star-forming complex ~65 pc above the Galactic midplane, with a clumpy, elongated structure extending ~50 pc parallel to the plane. We analyse probable…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2026-02-13 Michael A. Kuhn , Robert A. Benjamin , Simran S. Singh

We revisit the moving groups (MGs) in the solar neighborhood with a sample of 91969 nearby stars constructed from LAMOST DR7. Using the wavelet technique and Monte Carlo simulations, five MGs together with a new candidate located at $V…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2021-11-29 Yong Yang , Jingkun Zhao , Jiajun Zhang , Xianhao Ye , Gang Zhao

Substructure in distant gravitational lens galaxies can be detected because it alters the brightnesses and shapes of the lensed images. The optical and radio flux ratios in the four-image lens B1422+231 imply that there is a \sim 10^4-10^7…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Charles R. Keeton

We present a novel statistical analysis aimed at deriving the intrinsic shapes and magnetic field orientations of molecular clouds using dust emission and polarization observations by the Hertz polarimeter. Our observables are the aspect…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-13 K. Tassis , C. D. Dowell , R. H. Hildebrand , L. Kirby , J. E. Vaillancourt

We present a photometric study of I-band variability in the young association Cepheus OB3b. The study is sensitive to periodic variability on timescales of less than a day, to more than 20 days. After rejection of contaminating objects…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-14 S. P. Littlefair , Tim Naylor , N. J. Mayne , Eric S. Saunders , R. D. Jeffries
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