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The recent major increase in decentralized energy resources (DERs) such as photovoltaic (PV) panels alters the loading profile of distribution systems (DS) and impacts higher voltage levels. Distribution system operators (DSOs) try to…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2022-07-13 Amina Benzerga , Alireza Bahmanyar , Damien Ernst

We study the effects of the allocation of distributed generation on the resilience of power grids. We find that an unconstrained allocation and growth of the distributed generation can drive a power grid beyond its design parameters. In…

Physics and Society · Physics 2014-02-06 Antonio Scala , Mario Mureddu , Alessandro Chessa , Guido Caldarelli , Alfonso Damiano

Replacing fossil-fueled appliances and vehicles with electric alternatives can reduce greenhouse gas emissions and air pollution in many settings. However, residential electrification can also raise electricity demand beyond the safe limits…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-08-12 Priyadarshan , Constance Crozier , Kyri Baker , Kevin Kircher

High penetration levels of distributed photovoltaic (PV) generation on an electrical distribution circuit may severely degrade power quality due to voltage sags and swells caused by rapidly varying PV generation during cloud transients…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2016-11-18 Konstantin S. Turitsyn , Petr Sulc , Scott Backhaus , Misha Chertkov

Volt-VAR and Volt-Watt functionality in photovoltaic (PV) smart inverters provide mechanisms to ensure system voltage magnitudes and power factors remain within acceptable limits. However, these control functions can become unstable,…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-01-02 Daniel Arnold , Shammya Saha , Sy-Toan Ngo , Ciaran Roberts , Anna Scaglione , Nathan Johnson , Sean Peisert , David Pinney

This paper presents SolarBoost, a novel approach for forecasting power output in distributed photovoltaic (DPV) systems. While existing centralized photovoltaic (CPV) methods are able to precisely model output dependencies due to…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-10-27 Linyuan Geng , Linxiao Yang , Xinyue Gu , Liang Sun

Low-voltage distribution feeders were designed to sustain unidirectional power flows to residential neighborhoods. The increased penetration of roof-top photovoltaic (PV) systems has highlighted pressing needs to address power quality and…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2014-01-06 Emiliano Dall'Anese , Sairaj V. Dhople , Georgios B. Giannakis

Decentralized electricity systems increasingly emerge where centralized grids fail to provide reliable supply. In such settings, privately operated neighborhood microgrids, often based on diesel generators, exhibit significant market power,…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-05-05 Elsa Bou Gebrael , Majd Olleik , Sebastian Zwickl-Bernhard

Distributed Generation (DG) is an effective way of integrating renewable energy sources to conventional power grid, which improves the reliability and efficiency of power systems. Photovoltaic (PV) systems are ideal DGs thanks to their…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2017-09-28 Zhehan Yi , Wanxin Dong , Amir H. Etemadi

Distribution microgrids are being challenged by reverse power flows and voltage fluctuations due to renewable generation, demand response, and electric vehicles. Advances in photovoltaic (PV) inverters offer new opportunities for reactive…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2014-11-17 Vassilis Kekatos , Gang Wang , Antonio J. Conejo , Georgios B. Giannakis

A protection method in active distribution networks is proposed in this paper. In active distribution systems, fault currents flow in multiple directions and presents a varying range of value, which poses a great challenge of maintaining…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2018-02-06 J. K. Wang , Christian Moya

This work analyzes the impact of varying concentrations mini-photovoltaic (MPV) systems, often referred to as balcony power plants, on the stability and control of the low-voltage (LV) grid. By local energy use and potentially reversing…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-04-04 Gökhan Demirel , Simon Grafenhorst , Kevin Förderer , Veit Hagenmeyer

Efforts to ensure reliable operation of existing low-voltage distribution systems with high photovoltaic (PV) generation have focused on the possibility of inverters providing ancillary services such as active power curtailment and reactive…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2016-11-17 Emiliano Dall'Anese , Sairaj V. Dhople , Brian B. Johnson , Georgios B. Giannakis

Distributed energy resources (DERs) installed at electric distribution networks create different opportunities and challenges for the distribution system operator (DSO). By increasing the penetration level of DERs, the impacts of these…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-06-29 Abbas Rabiee , Andrew Keane , Alireza Soroudi

This paper proposes a framework for fairly curtailing photovoltaic (PV) plants in response to the over-voltage problem in PV-rich distribution networks. The framework imposes PV generation limits to avoid overvoltages. These limits are…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-01-17 Rahul K. Gupta , Paprapee Buason , Daniel K. Molzahn

To manage huge amount of flexible distributed energy resources (DERs) in the distribution networks, the virtual power plant (VPP) is introduced in industry. The VPP can optimally dispatch these resources in a cluster way and provide…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-11-03 Siyuan Wang , Wenchuan Wu

The increasing penetration of Distributed Energy Resources (DER) in the distribution network creates new challenges in the operation of both the transmission and the distribution network. However, the controllability of the converter…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-09-07 Giorgos Prionistis , Costas Vournas

Providing frequency control services with flexible assets connected to the low-voltage distribution grid, amongst which residential battery storage or electrical hot water boilers, can lead to congestion problems and voltage issues in the…

Systems and Control · Computer Science 2019-11-28 Jonas Engels , Bert Claessens , Geert Deconinck

The energy transition towards renewable based power provision requires improved monitoring and control of distributed energy resources (DERs), installed predominantly at the distribution grid level. Due to the gradual phase out of thermal…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-03-03 Neelotpal Majumdar , Marcel Sarstedt , Lutz Hofmann

The growing proliferation of microgrids and distributed energy resources in distribution networks has resulted in the development of Distribution Market Operator (DMO). This new entity will facilitate the management of the distributed…

Systems and Control · Computer Science 2017-11-13 Alireza Majzoobi , Mohsen Mahoor , Amin Khodaei